After more than 400 years of unification between the Qin and Han Dynasties, China was once again trapped in the pattern of north-south division, which lasted for more than 300 years. The first was the Confrontation of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, and then the Western Jin Dynasty.
After a short period of reunification, there was a five-lake 16 state regime established by ethnic minorities in the central plains, after the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, some clans crossed the Yangtze River to the south, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty once again formed a confrontation between the north and the south, followed by the great split and the Eastern Wei and Western Wei, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Liu Yu overthrew the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the four Han dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen appeared in southern China again, we collectively called them the Southern Dynasty, the northern side was chaotic, and various ethnic minority regimes were collectively called the 16 kingdoms, and later the Xianbei people and the Tuoba family in the north unified the Five Lakes. Ended the chaotic situation of the 16 northern states, established the Northern Wei, and then marked the Northern Wei, and then listed into the east and west halves, divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, and later evolved into northern Zhou and Northern Qi, before and after the emergence of five Xianbei regimes, we collectively call them the history of the Northern Dynasty, we will refer to this period of coexistence between the Northern Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty, called the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the specific time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties is from 420 AD, the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu established, the Southern Dynasty Song to 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Southern Dynasty Chen, after 170 years, It can be said that the Southern and Northern Dynasties were the era of chaos in Chinese history, let us go back to the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the imperial court was corrupt, the emperor fainted, rebels, uprisings, operas, robbers of houses, and selling counterfeit medicines, countless, at this time a fierce man emerged from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, this fierce man was the later Southern Dynasty Song Wu Emperor Liu Yu, think of that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger. The slave in the word is the nickname of the fierce liu Yu, the reason why it is called the slave, is because Liu Yu sent people from a small fence, by planting land, cutting firewood, doing small business to maintain his livelihood, Liu Yu was more than 30 years old, he felt that if he went on like this, I am afraid that even the northwest wind would not be able to drink, so he resolutely embarked on the road of joining the army, according to the average life expectancy of the Eastern Jin people in his 30s, it is already close to retirement age, but Liu Yu is not discouraged, he joined the Strong Eastern Jin Dynasty troops Beifu Bing, the Beifu Bing was founded by the Eastern Jin Dynasty general Xie Xuan. Once famous in the famous Battle of Shuishui with fewer victories and more battles, Liu Yu joined the Beifu soldiers because of his bravery in battle and strategy, and soon became famous in the army, after which he punched all kinds of rebel forces and kicked all kinds of bandits and hooligans, especially Liu Yu's fierce strength of desperately trying to get ahead, which made him a lot of military merit.
In 418, when Liu Yu was 55 years old, she was worshipped by Sima Dezong, the Emperor of Jin'an, and was given the title of Duke of Song, and Liu Yu was hot for a while. No one to contend with him, at this time he is only one step away from the emperor's throne, this step is Liu Yu's dream for many years, in 420 AD, Liu Yu forced the Jin Gong Emperor Sima Dewen Zen to give him the throne, officially called emperor, the national name Song, historically known as Liu Song or Southern Dynasty Song, and then, with the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, southern China entered the Southern Dynasty era, almost the same period, northern China has established the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Period of the Five Hu 16 Kingdoms, is gradually completing the heavy task of unifying the North, 439 AD, The third emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, finally completely completed this task, completely ending the chaotic situation of the Five Lakes and 16 Kingdoms, in 549 AD, Hou Jing captured the capital Jiankang, the Liangwu Emperor Xiao Yan was imprisoned in the palace, and was eventually starved to death, Hou Jing took power, successively supported Xiao Zhengde, Xiao Gang and Xiao Dong three emperors, but it did not take long to abolish, and finally Hou Jingsuo established himself as emperor in 55 billion AD, the founding name was Han, to know that this regime was not included in the history of the Southern Dynasty, because it was less than a year Hou Jing was defeated by Chen Baxian and killed by his generals. History always seems to be repeating itself, Chen Baxian, who developed in the rebellion of pacifying Hou Jing, because of his outstanding military achievements, gradually grasped the power of the imperial court, and in October 557 he accepted the throne of Xiao Fangzhi, the Emperor of Liangjing, changed the yuan Yongding to establish the country, chen, the history called Southern Chen Baxian and Chen Wudi, Chen Baxian was the emperor, died two years later, and then Chen Wendi took the throne, and soon after Emperor Chen Wen took the throne, he defeated the attacks of southern Liang Panjia and Northern Qi and Northern Zhou, stabilized the situation, and restored the economy to the south, and Chen Guoli gradually became stronger. After Emperor Wen of Chen's death, the crown prince Chen Bozong took the throne, but was soon abolished by his uncle Chen Yan, Chen Shu was Chen Xuandi, during the reign of Emperor Chen Xuan, Northern Zhou presented tribute to Northern Qi, Chen Xuandi raised troops and processed Northern Qi's opportunity, and recovered Huainan, while Northern Zhou took the opportunity to attack Northern Qi, in 582 AD, Emperor Chen Xuan died of illness, and the crown prince Chen Shubao took the throne, this Chen Hou lord was a famous emperor in history, he did not do business, and he was extravagant and absurd, and had built tens of zhang. Linchun Pavilion, Jieqi Pavilion and Wangxian Pavilion plants, with Zhang Guifei, Kong Guifei, Kong Guiping and other people wandering on it, he also loves to engage in literary salons, all day long gathered a group of literati to dance ink, drink and make music, let the palace ladies sing their obscene words, so that the emperor impeached the country, just a year ago, the Northern Dynasty has completed the last change of power, Yang Jian replaced the Northern Zhou, established the Sui Dynasty, the long-term military of the north and south has been broken, at this point, the world will be reunited.
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