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Yesterday we shared the origins and history of the Curly-Coated Retriever, and today we're going to talk about the Australian Shepherd, which ranks 65th in IQ.
(Australian Shepherd with rich coat color)
The Australian Shepherd originated in the Basque region of Europe in the 19th century, near the Pyrenees, on the border of France and Spain. Here, the indigenous people known as the Basques built their reputation as world-class shepherds for centuries. The shepherds they chose at the time were known as the Pyrenees Shepherd and are believed to be the ancestors of modern Australian Shepherds.
At the beginning of the 19th century, many Basques, with their loyal Pyrenees Shepherds, sailed east to australia, a vast paradise of shepherds. During the long-term herding process in Australia, the Basques skillfully crossed their Pyrenees Shepherd with Scottish Shepherds and Border Collies imported from England to obtain the Australian Shepherd. Later, the fearless Basques left the green pastures of Australia with their shepherds and set sail for California, USA.
(Three Australian Shepherds)
Ranchers in California admired Basque shepherds and considered them an Australian breed, hence the name Australian Shepherd (the name "Australian Shepherd" was later established and continues to be used today). The Australian Shepherd has further developed in the United States and has even become an iconic part of cowboy culture. Many Australian Shepherds are still happily herding in the Western United States, while others are in the form of rodeo. As a versatile dog breed, they are also trained as therapeutic dogs, drug detection dogs, service dogs and search and rescue dogs.
(Versatile Australian Shepherd)
After World War II, the popularity of Australian Shepherds steadily increased as Horse riding flourished in the West, a sport known to the general public through competitive performances, equestrian performances, movies and television shows. Their natural versatility and well-trained personality make them an asset to American farms and ranches. American breeders continue to develop the breed, maintaining its versatility, keen intellect, strong grazing instincts, and striking appearance.
(Always cute Australian Shepherd)
While each Australian Shepherd is unique in color and marking, all Australian Shepherds show unparalleled loyalty to the family. Their many excellent characteristics guarantee the continued popularity of the Australian Shepherd. The Australian Shepherd is tail-breaker and its purpose is to avoid injuries at work. Unlike some dog breeds, it is for the sake of good looks.
(The severed-tailed Australian Shepherd is at work)
In 1993, the Australian Shepherd was included in the Herding Group of the American Kennel Club (AKC).
On 4 June 1996, the World Breeding Dog Federation (FCI) recognized the Australian Shepherd as an independent dog breed.
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