On July 5, a herder in Wengeng Town, Wulat Zhongqi, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was a herder of pulse plague.
On July 6, the Chinese Embassy in the Democratic Republic of The Congo issued a report saying that there were thirty-six cases of plague and eight deaths.
Plague is the first plague in the treatment of plague, and it is necessary to abstain from time to time. Beijing Municipal Department of Disease Control, when going to the grassland, is a human defense, does not eat wild animals, and is not exposed in the original.
Today, the plague has been well controlled and extinct in the whole world, until people have forgotten that it has been the most feared plague in human history, and the life and death of the three major epidemics in more than 2,000 years.
What is forbidden by this terrible disease? This man's struggle with the plague is a long story.
The first outbreak of plague in the Mediterranean world
In ancient times, whether China was Western, the doctors were quite different. The attack on the plague is not powerless, and the fool is strangely ill. In this regard, the people of medieval Europe had the most right to speak. From 1347 to 1353, the second plague pandemic first concentrated in Europe, and within a few years, more than 25 million people died in Europe, accounting for three of the total population of Europe at that time, and the plague was also named the "Black Death".
At a time when purgatory is near Europe, Boccaccio, one of the three masters of the Renaissance, did not write about the times in his short-chapter novel "Decameron":
"Every day, every hour, a large number of people are transported to the hall of a city to remove the corpses, and the place of the church is not tolerated, especially some people, according to custom, ask for the burial of the ancestors, and the situation is even worse. The place was fully buried, but a narrow pit was dug around it, and the corpses of the future were buried one hundred and one hundred. If something is accumulated in the vessel, the corpse is placed in a pit with the ground, but it is covered with a thin layer of soil, and the whole pit is full, and it is sealed with soil.
1440s and 1950s (Black Death)
The so-called emergency to the medical treatment, to the black death disease without unique good. The Europeans sought from a strange cure:
1. Bloodletting therapy
The European medieval Xiling diarrhea is also quite different from the needle diarrhea used in medicine today. Chinese medicine reuse needle stimulation and diarrhea and there is very little blood, and Xiling and diarrhea is also the true meaning of "put" blood (the amount of blood is extremely large. This treatment originated from the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and the ancient Roman physician Galen's liquid, believing that the human sick were treated by fluid imbalance and diarrhea and blood dryness, and the treatment of the Black Death was no exception. Europeans attacked in the Middle Ages and were extremely obsessed, but there was no scientific basis for this, and it was easy to be sad, plus its disease.
European bloodletting therapy
Second, eat emeralds
The medieval Italian physician Giantile da Linho used emeralds to cure the disease. However, emeralds are a stone, so expensive that people cannot afford to eat them. As for the taste and beauty, it should be similar to glass.
Third, do not bathe
In the fourth century, the doctors thought that the Black Death was spread through the air in Europe, and that a hot soup bath would make the holes open, so that the Black Death disease in the air would enter the body, and for a long time, the dirt accumulated on the skin of the bath was isolated, and the Black Death disease was prevented.
Fourth, the honey of the original food
The European raiders used the original honey to detoxify and cure the Black Death. However, from the words of the present doctor, the molasses of the original molasses to cure the Black Death is still a bit of scientific evidence, with the original penicillium containing penicillin can be sterilized, and the direct service of the force can use less honey is unknown, but the benefits and vomiting are less.
Fifth, flogg yourself
Before the Black Death, the Catholic Church was corrupt and incompetent, and its cruelty was enough to punish the Black Death, but the sin of god's repentance could not be cured. When the fools believed in Christians, in 1348 there was a group of people called the "Brotherhood of the Floggers" in Germany, who often turned ochre and wept and repented to heaven, and whipped and sticks withdrew vigorously, until the flesh was rotten and the flesh and blood were blurred, so that the foolishness caused infinite results and effects.
Burning the Jews
6. The killing of Jews
Europe is said to be extremely different from the Jews, when the Black Death disease began, Europe died every day and there was nothing, and many kinds of victims were caused by the poisoning of the Jews, so Europe saw wave after wave of harm to the Jews, and even for the sake of the ten thousand Jews for the life and death of the big example.
Plague doctor in protective clothing (crow equipment).
7. Wear "black" armor
When the Black Death is crossed, it is more medical and defensive, that is, wearing a waxed linen or canvas shirt, wearing a black hat, a face cover that can be breathed and a bird's beak, a layer of glass between the eyes, and a white glove on the hand. People are convinced that they can ensure that they will not be prepared for the black death.
In addition to the strange method, the medieval European raids did not try to smear tumors, bathe by drowning, place toads on the chest and other heavy smells to prevent the Black Death, in order to avoid causing the reader's illness, this is not detailed.
In today's scientific view, the medieval European attack method can be described as the most foolish and strange, rather than the effect of the Black Death. In the following centuries, when Europe did not alternate for a period of time, a Black Death arose, and the mortality rate killed it, and after the eighth century, it was even more rare in Europe.
First, immunity is born.
From the point of view of immunology, the medieval Black Death pandemic was about one or three European attacks. The rest naturally said that the Black Death was resistant to life; and since the chemical planners saw it, they were all hit by the Black Death, and the Europeans attacked the Black Death with the power of evolution.
Second, the widespread use of the law.
The Black Death also arose in Europe, when the King of Milan inadvertently obtained the method of forbidding the spread of the plague - the partition. The Great King decreed that there was a prescient house of cases, that is, bricks were built to seal the dead households, and the walls were built, and those inside the walls were not allowed to come out, regardless of life, death, illness or not. In the end, dissent, Milan did not have an epidemic. Since then, it has become a customary anti-Black Death disease in all of Europe, and the effect is more than that.
Third, the establishment of public health.
After the black death in the Middle Ages, the European Renaissance greeted it, the religious reform began, the European wind gradually transformed, science and technology advanced, and the industrial revolution was in full swing with the Europeans who established public health. The disease of Europeans not bathing and not doing public health has gradually disappeared. For example, the development of soap has become the habit of soap cleaning, the excavation of the past, and the principle of more than ash, and the universal practice and disinfection, so that the natural reduction of plague in Europe, which is conducive to public health.
Plague Compendium, plague monograph
There were also several plague epidemics in ancient China, among which the pandemic of The Ming Dynasty sun zhongzhong was also connected to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. For epidemics, Chinese medicine is directly based on the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and must not be miscellaneous diseases. At this time, Wu Yousheng, a famous physician at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote "On the Plague" after personally visiting the epidemic in the world, which was the first to teach the epidemiology of our country. Although the heresy of "furunculosis" is not exhaustive from today's point of view, it is actually for the treatment of plague in future generations.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the plague in South China resumed the pandemic, with the filth of the Qing government, this plague prevention for the people to save, continue to see many plague prevention medical books, such as Wu Xuanchong's "Law on The Cure of Plague", Li Peilan's "Interpretation of Doubts in The Evidence of Time", Chen Zhaoxiang's "Good Recipe for Saving Plague Infection", and Luo Rulan's "Compilation of Plague".
According to the "Plague Compilation", the main party of the addition and subtraction of the detoxification and detoxification of the blood soup is "Chai Hu Er Qian... Three dollars for red peony, eight dollars for peach kernels (to remove the tip, crush it with pestle), five dollars for safflower, one dollar for Chuanpu, and two dollars for licorice. ”
The "Shen" has a saying in the book: "Only the symptomatic medicine can be used ineffectively." He used it in other places, and it was better than eight or nine. There are also three hundred years of disease, more than 270 people have been administered, forty people have died, and in addition to 20 people who have been misrepresented and those who have not taken medicine, there are still 90% of them saved. "Luo Rulan's contribution to curing the plague will be 90% higher, but the original of the load is now untestable, so it is really a big discount, but it is still useful to see how much medicine is used to cure the plague." Therefore, the "Plague Compilation" is still one of the references for the treatment of plague in Traditional Chinese medicine.
Woollend
Above_ Woollen Tak, Malaysian overseas Chinese, public health scientist, at the end of 1910, the Northeast pneumonic plague pandemic, he was appointed as the Plenipotentiary Chief Medical Officer, went deep into the epidemic area to lead the prevention and control.
Knowing that Chinese rejected the plague, he had to go with one person, Woollend.
In November 1910, with Harbin as the end, the plague in the northeast of China was very severe, and more than 50 people died every day in Hezhashi, and 183 more people died in one day. The Qing government made Wu Liande the chief medical officer of plague prevention in the three eastern provinces, and went to the northeast.
Current events are more complicated, the epidemic is even more complicated, Japan and Russia are now also sending troops to seize the right to prevent the epidemic, and to make profits, more fearsome, this plague is different from the vein plague known to the medical circles in the old world, it is a new type of plague that can be passed down from person to person, 66, the doctors of various countries are under their hands, Wu Liande offended, went deep into the nuclear research of the epidemic area, walked through the road, and slightly got this plague, and he called the plague pneumonic plague ", because he took a bite: repair of railway quarantine, control of intercourse, quarantine area, fire plague and its corpse, Litai Hospital to collect diseases, for the prevention of the plague Guanshan 66 broadcast, Another gauze sac mask (with two layers of cloth, built-in a water-absorbent cotton) was widely used, and the incident was immediately extinguished, and it was only in three months that the highly contagious pneumonic plague was extinguished.
Wu Liande's heroic act of decisively resolving the plague pandemic in northeast China helped China to collect the quarantine right of Hong Kong, and before China established an epidemic prevention medical road, I am still familiar with epidemic prevention techniques and hearts and his plagiarism. Wu Liandeyu named the 1935 Nobel Institute and Medical Prize selection for "the success of pneumonic plague prevention and treatment and the use of marmots in plague transmission", and was the first person in China to be named a Nobel Prize.
Plague bacillus
In 1894, the French biologist Yersin saw the pathogen of plague- plague bacillus, and still developed a serum that could cure plague at the time next year, in order to preserve it, and the plague bacillus was also known as the Yersin bacteria of plague. In 1928, the British bacteriologist Alexander Fleming saw the world's first antibiotic - penicillin.
Plague bacillus and penicillin can be prevented by plague into the more scientific and efficient "antibiotic world", and the more scientific and effective the prevention and treatment methods. After the twentieth century, the number of scientific experiments and applications has been determined to be sulfonamide, streptomycin and gentamicin as the number of people who are particularly effective in the treatment of plague. After nearly a thousand years of endless life, people have done great harm to the plague and control it.
Inject wounded soldiers with "penicillin" propaganda posters
The plague of light is known as the plague of light, which is divided into three categories: pulse plague, pneumonic plague and sepsis plague. Although the name of the plague, but in fact its large spread is not rats, and the rodents of lice and fleas are eaten by people to pass it on, and as for the 66 transmission of moccane between people, there is pneumonic plague. The experience and science of the ancients told me that some people and public health, take the source of rats, lice, fleas and other diseases, strict quarantine and epidemic prevention, its disease is treated early, the plague is as good as it can be cured, and its great evil before its death.
According to the number of world health outbreaks, the mortality rate of plague has been rained to 10%, and our country is called the heavy epidemic prevention of plague (plague is listed as the first of the national legal plague. Most of the plague has been eradicated in China, but the northwest and other fungal insects (wild rats, rabbits, marmots, wild foxes, etc.) have gathered a number of scattered cases from the source of the epidemic.
Today, there are three plague epidemic sites in Inner Mongolia, one of which is the fifteen secret people of the case. There is no need to smell and change the color of the plague, it must be protected for people, if the tour is still safe.
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