2020 Year of the Rat has "cheese"
How can rat culture be less?
"Rat thrower, "rat eye inch light"?
Nono, rise together "cheese"
Learn about rat culture you didn't know!
Popular science trivia
There are about 1700 species of rodents in the world
In China, there are about 170 species of rodents
There are 33 major rat species in southern China
Except for humans
Mice are mammals
Breeding is the fastest and most successful
The common "rat" is just one of the rats
The family of "rats" is very widespread
As a mammal
They have been around for hundreds of millions of years
Distributed all over the world
There are voles, crested rats, hamsters, bamboo rats and so on.
Destructive power is not my "mouse"
What we usually call "rats"
They often hide in barns, sewers,
Cabinets and other shady corners
In the middle of the night, people come out to forage for food
Omnivorous they eat almost everything
Special tooth structures double their destructive power
The front teeth of rats are constantly growing
But it does not produce "tooth decay"
It's because they bite hard things
Way to grind out the front teeth
So rats biting hard things is not gluttony
And it is completely by the continuous growth of the front teeth
Caused by a biological adaptation
Not a useless mouse
1
Help for people
The "guinea pig" of the laboratory
I believe everyone hears it often
That's the contribution of sterile white rats to humans
Many human drugs, vaccines, antibodies, etc
R & D experiments are inseparable from mice
Even future organ cultures will have their presence
2
A link in the food chain
Rodents have a wide range due to their wide range
Most of them are small in size and have a strong ability to reproduce
It is an important food source for many carnivores
Take eagles, snakes and small animals, for example
Trivia about "rodents"
Clever to scare you
An adult mouse has an IQ equivalent to that of an 8-year-old. Human efforts to eliminate rats have been unsuccessful, and at first people blamed the failure on rats' growing resistance to poison, but recently scientists believe that this is due to the particularly high IQ of mice.
The relationship between mice and bats
Bat hands (pterodactyls) and rats (rodents) belong to different orders, so they look alike but have no relationship.
3
These are not very foody
In fact, rats don't like cheese.
Because the rats' sense of smell is quite sensitive, the smell emitted by many cheeses makes some rats feel repulsive.
"Rat" culture
Rat stamps
Take stock of rat culture
Stamps from 1984 (Lunar Year)
On January 5, 1984 (the year of the first lunar calendar), the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of special stamps for the "Year of the First Year", which is the fifth set of China's first round of zodiac stamps, and the material is taken from the comic works of The famous Cartoonist Zhan Tong in China.
On January 5, 1996, China issued the fifth set of special stamps of the second round of zodiac stamps, the "Year of C". A full set of two pieces, the first is "Before the Lights of Ten Thousand Homes", and the second is "Rat Bites the Sky and the Cape Heavenly Celebration", which was designed by Mr. Lu Shengzhong, a teacher at the Central Academy of Fine Arts at that time.
On January 5, 2008, the State Post Bureau issued a set of special stamps for the "Year of the Pengzi", which were jointly designed by the painter Yu Ping and Ren And his wife.
Cartoon rat image
Produced by MGM Pictures in 1939
Tom and Jerry is an animated film
Chip 'n' Dale, hong Kong for Steel Teeth and Big Nose, is a Disney-created cartoon character who is a pair of chipmunk brothers who first appeared in the 1943 animated film Private Pluto.
Shuk and Beta is an animated work based on the novel of the fairy tale king Zheng Yuanjie, produced by the Shanghai Fine Arts Film Studio in 1989.
Produced by a Czechoslovak production company, Mole Tale is a classic with a free and flexible breath of life and a happy humor.
On November 18, 1928, the world's first sound cartoon film "Steamboat Willie" was released at the Colonial Theater in New York, and Mickey Mouse became famous all over the world.
Celebrities and "Rats"
Qi Baishi painted all his life
Many paintings about rats
His witty pen and ink and oil poems
It embodies his characteristic humor and ridicule
It's very intimate
Shi Yukun
"Five Rats in Tokyo"
"Five Rats In Tokyo" is written by Shi Yukun
The climactic passage in the classical masterpiece "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness"
Thirty-second to fifty-eighth times
This story is celebrated by future generations
"Rats" part of the family members introduced
guinea pig
Alias: Reverse plush guinea pig
Origin: Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Colombia and other places
Weight: 0.4 to 0.7 kg
Lifespan: 6 to 7 years
American chipmunk
Alias: American East Golden Gopher
Country of Origin: America
Weight: 0.1 to 0.2 kg
Lifespan: 3 to 5 years
Totoro
Aliases: Woolly rat, velvet rat, chinchilla, South American chinchilla
Body length: 20 to 40 cm
Weight: 400~500g
Lifespan: 15 to 20 years
4
Golden Bear
Aliases: Syrian hamster, golden rat
Body length: 12 to 20cm
Weight: 80 to 150g
"Rats"
"Pilot"
5
Japanese baby squirrel
Aliases: Japanese Flying Squirrel, Ezo Flying Squirrel, Flying Squirrel, Squirrel
Origin: Japan
Body length: Approximately 15cm
Tail length: Approximately 12cm
Weight: 100~150g
"Submarine"
6
nutria
Aliases: beaver rat, tanuki otter, swamp beaver
It belongs to large rodents
The body length is 430 to 635 mm
The tail length is 225 to 425 mm
Weight 5 to 10 kg, large weight up to 17 kg
The head is larger and the nose is small, and it can be closed in water
The ear is small with a valve, and the hairs at the ear hole have a waterproof effect
The incisors are large and long, orange-red
"Tunnel Excavator"
7
Star-nosed mole
Alias: None
It grows in eastern North America, eastern Canada, and northeastern United States
It is the only member of the family Star-nosed Mole and the genus Star-nosed Mole
It lives in humid environments and feeds on small invertebrates, aquatic insects, earthworms and mollusks
Tunnels are dug in the ground not far from the ground to feed
8
mole
Alias: Ground crawler
The body is short and fat, more than 10 cm long, the hair is black brown, and the mouth is pointed
The forelimbs are developed, the soles of the feet are turned outwards, the claws are favorable, suitable for digging soil; The hind limbs are small, the eyes are small, and hidden in the hair
He lived in a burrow during the day and came out at night to hunt insects and eat the roots of crops
Don't know
It turns out that the "rat" family branch is huge
There is a great variety
It's a real increase in knowledge