In recent years, as a new attempt at comprehensive agricultural development, the pastoral complex has provided a useful exploration for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. In 2017, 9 provinces of Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Yunnan and Guangdong passed and announced the list of 10 pilots. It is reported that the first batch of national pastoral complex projects in the country only have these 10, and will receive 50 million yuan of central financial support and 20 million yuan of provincial financial support every year, and the financial support will be provided for three consecutive years. This article sorts out these 10 national pastoral complexes, and provides learning references for everyone by combing through their experiences.
[1. Tangshan, Hebei - Qianxi "Huaxiang Fruit Lane"]
Tangshan Qianxi Huaxiang Guoxiang Pastoral Complex Project has become the only national pastoral complex pilot project in Hebei Province.
Relying on the unique mountainous natural scenery of Yanshan, the project takes "landscape pastoral, flower and fruit alley, poetry and painting village" as the planning positioning, takes ecology as the foundation, takes tourism as the engine, takes culture as the support, takes the rich people as the foundation, takes innovation as the concept, and takes the market as the orientation, and is committed to creating a national-level pastoral complex with distinctive characteristics, livable and livable, and benefiting all parties, building a beautiful landscape garden with excellent ecology, a colorful garden with colorful flowers, a century-old orchard with fruitful fruits, a drunken beauty garden that enjoys joy and enjoyment, and a happy home for the masses to live and work in peace and contentment.
Donglianhuayuan Township, where the pilot project is located, is located at the junction of Qianxi, Qian'an, Luanxian and Fengrun counties, 20 kilometers away from the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, 30 kilometers away from the qianxi county seat, only 5 minutes drive from the Beijing-Qinzhou Expressway under construction, located in the 2-hour economic circle around the capital, with obvious location and transportation advantages. The total area of the project is 73,500 mu, covering 12 administrative villages such as Xishan, Xuzhuangzi, Xihuayuan, Donghuayuan and Dongchengyu. The total investment of the project is 1.72 billion yuan, the construction period is three years, and the total financial support can be 210 million yuan, and the social capital can be leveraged by 1 billion yuan.
The park explored the symbiosis model of "Anli + oil peony + February orchid", which was identified by the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a demonstration base for oil peony.
Aerial photo of Pear Garden▼
Pear Garden Slope Real Scene▼
After the completion of the project, it is expected to drive the employment of 3,500 people, increase the income of more than 800 million yuan, through the improvement of the benefit distribution mechanism, to achieve the benefits of enterprises, cooperative organizations, collective shares, the masses have benefits, the core area of 12 villages nearly 10,000 farmers an average annual income of more than 8,000 yuan, to achieve a win-win situation, a virtuous circle.
"Huaxiang Guoxiang" characteristic town, as the core leading area of the "Huaxiang Guoxiang" pastoral complex, invested and constructed by Tangshan Supply and Marketing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., was selected as the first batch of 82 provincial characteristic towns in Hebei Province in early 2017, which is a practical demonstration model for "intelligent intensive agricultural tourism integration industrial cluster" and "agricultural tourism + construction and operation development innovation model", and helps the "Huaxiang Guoxiang" pastoral complex to become a model place and experimental field for the comprehensive reform of the national supply and marketing system!
Through the construction of the characteristic town of "Huaxiang Fruit Lane", we will promote the integrated development of the first, second and third industries of the "Huaxiang Fruit Lane" pastoral complex, drive the construction of beautiful villages, achieve accurate poverty alleviation, form a unified brand building of the whole township, increase farmers' income, improve rural style, and make new farmers more suitable for the development of the new era.
[2. Linfen, Shanxi - Xiangfen County]
Xiangfen is known as the "hometown of cotton and wheat", with superior natural conditions, good agricultural foundation, strong industrial foundation, and a set of creative agriculture, circular agriculture, agricultural experience and other elements, so the deep development foundation cultivated by Xiangfen in the past five years has laid a solid foundation for Xiangfen to win this honor. In the past five years, Based on the advantages of county characteristics, Xiangfen has grasped the pulse of the market, innovated the development mechanism, vigorously developed leisure agriculture and rural tourism such as leisure vacation, creative agriculture, and farming experience, and formed a diversified and integrated development pattern of "agriculture + cultural tourism + industry", providing great momentum for economic growth and farmers' income.
According to the "Preliminary Planning for the Pilot Work of the Construction of Pastoral Complex in Xiangfen County", the plan is to carry out pilot work in the east of the Fenhe River, from the junction of Xiangfen County and Yaodu District in the north to the county town built-up area in the south, with Yancun Lotus Garden as the core, involving 2 townships and 9 villages, with an area of more than 10,000 mu to carry out pilot work, and strive to build a suburban creative leisure agricultural pastoral complex with Xiangfen characteristics.
The pilot work of implementing pastoral complexes in this area has five main advantages: First, the ecological environment is friendly. Second, the industrial foundation is good. Third, the main body of the market is mature. Fourth, interests are closely linked. Fifth, the policy guarantee is strong. In the future, Xiangfen will exert its own pressure, rely on the good policies of the state, take "agriculture as the foundation, culture as the soul, industry as the path, and enrich the people as the foundation", and make every effort to build Xiangfen into a new type of urbanization that 'can see the mountains, see the water, and remember the homesickness', the demonstration area of urban-rural integration, and the new benchmark of rural tourism.
[3. Linyi, Shandong - Zhu jialin, Yinan County]
The construction project of Zhujialin Pastoral Complex in Yinan County, Shandong Province has passed the competition of the comprehensive agricultural development department and the evaluation at all levels, and has become the only national-level pastoral complex construction pilot in Shandong. Guided by the government, led by makers, comprehensive planning, multi-subject participation, and coordinated construction according to the constituent elements of the pastoral complex, the planned total area of 28.7 square kilometers (including 10.7 square kilometers of arable land) the core area of about 3.33 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 23 villager groups, a total population of 16,000 people.
Overall floor plan of Zhujialin Pastoral Complex▼
Pastoral living room exterior façade view▼
Since this year, the special funds of the central provinces and cities have invested 70 million yuan for pilot projects for three consecutive years and each year.
The project takes "innovation, three beauty, sharing" as the development concept and overall positioning, follows the principle of "protecting the ecology, cultivating the industry, guiding by the favorable situation, sharing and co-construction", takes the farmers' professional cooperatives and agricultural makers as the main body, takes the creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, and cultural and creative industry as the core, and the planning layout is "two belts, two gardens and three districts"; "two belts" is the millet grain economic industrial belt and the characteristic economic forest belt dominated by pearl oil apricots and woody oilseeds; "two gardens" are creative agricultural parks and agricultural experience parks; "three districts" are pastoral communities. Creative incubation training area and rural e-commerce warehousing and logistics area.
The project includes five functional areas, including creative core area, creative agricultural area, leisure resort area, branch area of party school of the provincial party committee, and processing, warehousing and logistics service area.
According to statistics, the Yinan Agricultural Development Department has implemented 8 projects such as water conservancy projects and road construction here, with a total investment of 12.6 million yuan.
At the same time, it attracted 10 other financial projects with funds of 45 million yuan, leveraged social capital investment of 120 million yuan, and drove 22 new business entities to settle in, laying a solid foundation for the successful creation of a national pilot project area.
[4. Nanping, Fujian - Wufu Town, Wuyishan City]
After on-site inspection, project report, expert review and collective review, the pastoral complex in Wufu Town, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, stood out among the 7 participating cities and counties, and became the first national demonstration site for the construction of the pastoral complex for comprehensive agricultural development in Fujian Province.
Wufu Town is located in the southeast of Wuyishan City, with an area of 175.75 square kilometers. It is 45 kilometers away from Wuyishan National Tourist Resort and National Scenic Area, and 61 kilometers away from Wuyishan City. Wufu Village is located in the south of Wufu Town, and is one of the three villages located in the township, Wufu, Wuyi and Xingxian. It unites 10 villages around Wufu Village to form the planning scope of "Wufu Pastoral".
The project will integrate various departments and social funds for the main project construction of the five major functional areas of the agricultural industrial zone, leisure tourism zone, cultural and creative industry zone, Zhuzi cultural and leisure town and agricultural science and technology zone in the park, further raise the standard, improve the quality and enhance the leading characteristic industries such as grain, tea, lotus and bamboo, and expand the content and connotation of the project construction.
The project will integrate various departments and social funds to further raise the standard, improve the quality and enhance the leading characteristic industries such as grain, tea, lotus and bamboo in the park, and expand the project construction content and connotation of the project construction in the five major functional areas of the agricultural industrial zone, leisure tourism zone, cultural and creative industry, zhuzi cultural and leisure town, and agricultural science and technology zone; comprehensively improve the construction of ornamental, ecological and memory agriculture with high standards; comprehensively improve the construction of warehousing and logistics network projects such as agricultural product production and sales; comprehensively improve agricultural science and technology, Characteristic agricultural planting level; innovative construction of farmers' technical training mechanism; comprehensively enhance the collective economic vitality of the village, create "fresh Fujian", "beautiful Wuyi", "leisurely five husbands", and finally build a national pastoral complex integrating circular agriculture, creative agriculture and agricultural experience.
[V. Nanning, Guangxi - "Beautiful South"]
The Beautiful Southern Pastoral Complex is located in Shibu Peninsula, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, including Xingxian Village in Jinling Town and Zhongliang Village and Yong'an Village in Shibu Subdistrict Office, with a planned area of 69.57 square kilometers, of which 62,000 mu of arable land and 56,000 people are agricultural. At present, the planning area has 3 autonomous region-level modern characteristic agricultural demonstration zones, more than 60 settled enterprises, financial funds at all levels have invested nearly 800 million yuan, attracting social capital investment of 1.8 billion yuan, mainly investing in project construction and industrial development, and building 48 ecological agriculture, leisure agriculture and creative agriculture projects such as turtle and turtle breeding and processing production, grape planting and wine production, and Qingwafang folk customs ancient village experience, covering an area of 8,000 mu.
The planning plan of the Beautiful South Pastoral Complex is: relying on the rich agricultural resources, industrial base, characteristic villages and traditional culture of the beautiful south, and taking the comprehensive agricultural development project as the starting point, we will improve the six functional systems of production, industry, operation, ecology, service and operation, and realize the "three-step coexistence" of production and life ecology, the "three-industry integration" of the first, second and third industries, and the "trinity" of agricultural and cultural tourism.
In addition, the Beautiful Southern Pastoral Complex plans to design the planning area as the overall layout structure of "one axis, two wings, three belts and eight districts".
The first axis is the main axis of traffic and development of the park along county road 005, which organically integrates the main functional areas, landscape nodes and characteristic villages of the park to form a complete pastoral complex.
The two wings are bounded by County Road 005, dividing the park into north and south wings. The three belts rely on the farmland, villages, water systems and mountains in the park to form three important agricultural leisure tourism experience belts. The eight districts include eight functional zones, including the creative agricultural experience area, the smart agriculture display area, and the efficient agricultural concentration area.
[6. Baoshan, Yunnan - Longyang District]
Longyang District of Baoshan City vigorously promotes the 10,000-mu ecological tourism agricultural park, leads the transformation of regional traditional agriculture into ecological tourism agriculture and leisure agriculture, forms a colorful agricultural tourism picture scroll with four seasons, and creates an ecological tourism agricultural park integrating agricultural tourism, leisure and entertainment, and traditional culture display.
The project involves 2 townships (streets) and 11 villages (communities) in Hetu Street and Jinji Township in Longyang District, with an estimated total investment of 4.1 billion yuan. Focusing on the functional positioning of the 10,000-mu ecological tourism agricultural park, in the future, with "vegetables, flowers and fruits" as the core of production, we will strive to create three major business cards of "Yunnan Flower Basket • Jinyuan • Flower Qiangu", "West Yunnan Fruit Blue • Wanjiahuan • Guoshan", "Yunnan West Vegetable Blue • Chennong • Hungry Dian Vegetable".
The project includes a pastoral complex integrating "five districts and one village" (flower industry zone, fruit industry zone, vegetable industry zone, BGI smart agricultural science and technology demonstration zone, high-quality grain production zone, and 12 pastoral characteristic villages), which deeply integrates agricultural production with rural tourism, cultural creativity, health and wellness, and science education, realizes the integrated development of one, two and three industries, and promotes agricultural and cultural tourism as a whole.
[7. Chengdu, Sichuan - Dujiangyan]
Chengdu Dujiangyan City National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Pastoral Complex Construction Pilot Project led by the Dujiangyan Municipal People's Government, the total investment of the three-year plan is 210285 million yuan, of which: the central financial agricultural development fund of 150 million yuan, the provincial financial agricultural development fund of 60 million yuan, the Chengdu municipal financial agricultural development fund of 30 million yuan, the Dujiangyan municipal financial agricultural development fund of 60 million yuan, the integration of other financial funds of 339.97 million yuan, attracting financial and social capital 146288 million yuan.
The project area includes 13 communities in Xujia Town and Tianma Town in Dujiangyan City, with an area of 32,766 mu of arable land. The project takes "landscape garden, kiwi fruit and flower fragrance" as the planning positioning, based on the grain, oil and vegetable industry, featuring Hongyang kiwifruit, supported by Dujiangyan's profound water culture, Taoist culture and farming culture, relying on Dujiangyan's outstanding advantages in tourism resources and ecological environment advantages, the government set up a platform and market-oriented operation, focusing on the overall goal of "village beauty, industrial prosperity, farmers' wealth, and excellent environment", and built the project area into a colorful rural charm display area, a demonstration area for industrial integration, a pioneer area for rural reform, and a model area for green agriculture. Give play to the demonstration and leading role of pastoral complexes in the province.
[8. Zhuhai, Guangdong - Lingnan Dadi, Doumen District]
Guangdong Zhuhai Lingnan Land Pastoral Complex Project, located in Zhuhai Doumen Ecological Agricultural Park Lianzhou Piece, with a total area of 11.77 square kilometers, the project takes the Shilong Village Lingnan Land Ecological Resort Project as the core, covering the East Bay and Xialan Village areas.
The project takes Lingnan culture as the soul, enriches the people as the foundation, takes the development of high-end modern agriculture as the core, takes the cultural and scientific and technological experience as the context, takes the green ecological science and technology innovation education as the carrier, breaks the original single agricultural planting situation, takes "production, life and ecology" as one, opens the modern agricultural industry of the circular development of the first, second and third industries, and creates a national pastoral complex demonstration project that is suitable for agriculture, culture, education, livability, shopping, nourishment, pleasure and travel.
The project will be developed in three phases: the first phase is Huatian Xidi, the second phase is Lingnan Water Street and Agricultural Estate, and the third phase is a health resort.
[9. Shaoxing, Zhejiang - "Floral Lizhu"]
In accordance with the overall requirements of "government guidance, market players, and farmers benefiting", Huaxiang Lizhu takes the comprehensive development of agriculture as a platform to further accelerate the progress of land circulation, adjust the planting structure, upgrade the grade of flowers and trees, actively promote the upgrading of the flower market, introduce a number of high-quality agricultural cultural and tourism projects, and make up for the shortcomings of the existing flower and wood industry cluster development is relatively lagging behind, the village-level collective economy is relatively weak, and the constraints of land resource elements are prominent.
Through three years of efforts, we will build a pastoral complex with high-end flower and wood agriculture as the leading industry, integrating circular agriculture, creative agriculture and agricultural experience, start the three golden business cards of the flower and tree cluster to see Lizhu, high-end orchids to see Lizhu and the whole region to see Lizhu, and to find a new way in the integration of the three industries, and to build the "Lizhu of Flowers" pastoral complex into a sample of the construction of the national pastoral complex.
Lizhu has 6 flower professional villages, more than 250 flower enterprises, more than 40,000 mu of flower and tree bases, and 2900 varieties of 8 series such as green seedlings and famous orchids.
In the next few years, Lizhu Town will make every effort to promote the steady development of the pilot work, build "Huaxiang Lizhu" into a pastoral complex integrating leisure agricultural cluster development zone, livable and travel-friendly new home, quality-oriented and efficient ecological agriculture model area, and high-level demonstration area for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and strive to launch the three golden business cards of "flowers and trees cluster to see Lizhu", "high-end orchids to see Lizhu", and "global beauty to see Lizhu", and create more "Keqiao experience" for the construction of national pastoral complexes.
[10. Huzhou, Zhejiang - "Pastoral Lujia"]
Zhejiang Anji "Pastoral Lujia" is the first beautiful rural pastoral complex project in the local area, with Lujia Village as the core, radiating and driving the surrounding three administrative villages of Nanbeizhuang, Yishita and Chizhi, building a "1+3" pattern, with a total planning area of 55.78 square kilometers, and the core functional plates are divided into "one corridor and three districts", and finally form a situation of "one belt as the core, one ring through, three points of radiation, and four villages win-win".
"The project focuses on the construction of 'one courtyard, one ring, three districts', one hospital is the 'two mountains' college, which is also the 'soul' of the complex, the first ring is the 'two mountains' green road, and the third district is the 'green ecological agriculture demonstration area, creative agricultural leisure resort, ecological agriculture and forestry rural experience area'." According to the relevant person in charge of the Office of Ecological Civilization Construction of Dianpu Street, the project was completed in 3 years, with an estimated total investment of 670 million yuan.
"Xishang Pastoral" - green ecological agriculture demonstration area is the core pilot area, mainly distributed in Lujia Village, the core products are family farm gathering area, tourist service facilities basic supporting facilities, leisure agricultural tourism experience park, etc.;
"Lingshang Homeland" - Creative Agricultural Leisure Resort is a radiation-driven area, mainly distributed in 2 villages of Nanbeizhuang and Yishita, mainly to build three theme sections of Lingshang Farm - Lingshang Lake Residence - Lingshang Rural Residence;
"Paradise on the Clouds" - Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Rural Experience Area is an extension area, the core village is Chizhi Village, and the construction of Meixi Mountain and static oxygen space are two core projects.
Finally, a situation of "one belt is the core, one ring is through, three points of radiation, and four villages are win-win".
Source | Pastoral complex how to engage