Wang Dongchao
"枼" is pronounced yè, the original meaning is the leaf, the oracle bone is three circles on the wood, like the tree has leaves, Jin Wen changed the oval leaves above into a short horizontal, and the small seal will indicate the branches and leaves of the part written as "Shi", the upper "Shi" under the "wood", which is "枼". Later, the meaning of the word was differentiated, and "" plus "艹" was written as "葉", "Shuowen": "葉, grass and trees of the leaves also." ”
And we are now as the standard writing of "leaf", originally pronounced xié, is a ideographic word, meaning that ten mouths make the same sound, indicating that the tone is consistent, there is a synergistic, harmonious meaning, such as making the poem rhyme when it is pronounced, which is called "leaf rhyme". After the founding of new China, simplified characters were introduced, replacing "ye" with "leaf" with few strokes, and inheriting its pronunciation, while the original meaning of "leaf" was replaced by "harmonic" or "coherent". This is the same as "listening" replacing "listening" and "touching" replacing "touch". Duan Yujie's Commentary on the Interpretation of The Text: "Whoever is thin in everything can be named." "Things like leaves can be called 'leaves,' such as lung lobes. It is also used as a metaphor for things that float lightly like leaves, such as "driving a flat boat with a leaf, and holding up a dagger to belong to each other".
The original meaning of "枼" is slightly extended, referring to thin wood chips. "Sayings": "枼, 枼也, 枼, Bo ye." Five Generations of Xu Kai's "Saying Literature Lineage Biography Mubu": "Rafter, Kuoya." The words of the leaf are also as thin as the leaf. Commentary on the Interpretation of the Text: "Wherever the wood chips are thin, they are called fir." So the leaves
The words 偞 and other words are used to understand. ”
"枼" means a wide flat and thin piece of wood, which contains the meaning of thin. The meaning of this thin is reflected in many words from "枼". "牒" refers to a document or document, such as a document issued by the government in the old days to prove the identity of monks and nuns, which is a thin piece of paper. Those who have watched "Water Margin" know that after Wu Song's blood splashed the Mandarin Duck Building, Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang and his wife disguised him as a headmaster, wearing a gold hoop and holding a sword, and carrying a degree of paperwork, which is also the reason why Wu Song is also known as a "martial artist".
The "堞" is a low wall on the wall of the city, the defender lies behind, can shoot arrows through the recess, compared to the city wall, the wall is thin. "Butterfly" is short for butterfly, and the wings of butterflies are also thin. "Dish" refers to a vessel containing vegetables or condiments, with a flat and shallow bottom, which is of course thin compared to a pot bowl. "Disc" can also refer to discs, which are of course thinner. "Stomp" is a small step, compared with a big step, it also belongs to the "thin" one. "Espionage" refers to espionage activities, such as espionage, that is, gaps, espionage is not bright and just, to find the gap to obtain intelligence, only a "thin" point can find a gap and enter. "Chatter" refers to tedious words, such as chatter. In the Huangxian (present-day Longkou) dialect, people who can't hold the words are called "shallow dishes", which means that there are not many things like the plates. And in people's intuition, people with thick lips are clumsy and clumsy, appearing simple and thick, and people with thin lips say six ways, giving people a sense of bitterness and meanness, such people are more "chatter".
"屧" refers to the wooden plank slippers, which is what the Huangxian people call "rattling board", if the bottom is too thick to walk. "Gu Su Tu Jing": "There is a ringing corridor in the palace of King Wu, and the place is based on the Zi Zi Plate. The line has a sound, hence the name. It is said that this was built by Wu WangFuchai for Xi Shi, and this is what the Tang Dynasty poet Pi Rixiu wrote in "Guan Wa Gong Huaigu" that "The Golden Jade Steps in the Xiangyuan Corridor, picking the QiLuo Body on the Apple Mountain" is written.
"媟" is combined by "female" and "枼", which means that the woman is not solemn enough to behave properly (of course, this is a kind of sexism in ancient times, and the words next to the female character have many meanings that are not very good). Western Han Jiayi's "New Book of Taoism": "Receiving a cautious rong is called a gong, and the opposite is a concubine." "For example, 媟狎 is the meaning of cunning and obscenity.
The flounder is a type of flounder, with a flattened body flakes on the sides, oblong oval shape, both eyes on the right side, and the left side lying down on the sand bottom, living in shallow seas. Flounder is a very broad common name, the name is usually divided into "left turbot right flounder" according to the location of the fish eye, the common multi-treasure fish is the turbot, its eyes are on the left side, the right side lies down on the sand bottom. Huangxian people often say "small mouth", the scientific name is huang gai flounder, the eyes are on the right side.
Starting from the extended meaning of "枼", all the words with "枼" as the meaning have an internal context to be found, from which you can glimpse the semantic connection, which is like using a money string to string up the scattered money, using this method to learn Chinese characters, there is a multiplier effect with half the effort.
Editor-in-Charge: Liu Lin