Raising the moon season, if you want to cultivate fine products, every month there are things to do, today I will list the 12 months of maintenance plans for the monthly season, there is a monthly season at home, collect it ~
January: Winter clippings
In January, the minimum temperature of winter is basically entered, and most areas can be winter at this time, but the cold in the northeast and northwest can be carried out together in November and December, when the monthly season wilts and clears the garden. The south is very warm, the moon season has no dormant characteristics, you can wait to see the lowest temperature this year. Note that winter shearing is best carried out at the lowest temperature of the year, and buried fertilizer is reliable.
How to cut in winter:
Winter shears are best to use sharp gardening scissors, the cut is kept flat, the cut will not be black rod, in addition to preparing carbendazim, stone sulfur compound, wax oil, healing glue, grass and wood ash, after cutting spraying, sealed on the incision, to prevent injury flow, in addition, before pruning water control, continuous sunny days to keep dry, can also reduce the flow of injuries after shearing.
Micro moon season, the branches are fine and soft, the plant is small, the height of the plant is less than 30 cm, mostly potted, should not be pruned excessively, first of all, the dry branches, diseased and insect branches are cut off, the small side branches are cross-affected to leave one, the overly long branches can be shrunk, retain the height of 15-20 cm, and spray the carbendazim solution after cutting.
The shrub monthly season, that is, the upright monthly season, is larger than the micro-moon, the main pole is thick, the height is more than 40 cm, and the annual growth is relatively vigorous. It is also to cut dry and diseased branches first, the extra side branches in the lower half of the main pole are pruned off, the crossed branches in the middle and upper parts are handled well, and the upper and lower left and right are observed more, leaving the branches in a good position, leaving more branches that extend outward, and cutting off the branches that grow inward.
Shrub monthly season, the overall height, can be retracted 1/3, that is, leave the original height of about 2/3, this is relatively safe, planted for many years of large shrubs, only leave 1/3 of the old pile can also be, have the experience of previous years can be bold, if newly planted, do not cut too fiercely.
Vines this month, that is, the monthly season that can climb vines, generally rely on flower stands, planted against the wall, pruning is relatively simple, retain the main pole cane, and cut the miscellaneous branches and side branches near the roots. Then cut the side branches on the main pole, the weak, crossed each other are cut (can also be fully cut), each side branch is best to maintain a distance of more than 8 cm, the side branch is short, leaving 2 bud points the length can be.
After the vine is cut this season, it is like leaving bones for the fish, and the last thing left is the "bone", which looks clear and regular, and can be trimmed on this basis in the future, which is much more convenient.
Antifreeze measures after pruning:
Trim at the coldest time, central China, north China, northwest, northeast flower friends to do a good job of antifreeze, ground planting can put some hay, old clothes near the root, the main pole can be wrapped in some plastic film or old cloth. Potted plants can be put into the foam box, or wrapped in a layer of old clothes outside the pot, the northeast can be put outside a layer of quilt, when the soil is dry, on a sunny day, you can water a little water, less water can pass the winter.
February: Bury fertilizer
February is also the coldest season, in fact, December, January can also be buried fat, as long as your home temperature is less than 0 degrees, the monthly season does not sprout, you can bury fertilizer, winter fertilizer buried well, the opening of spring months and seasons long fast.
What fat is suitable for the monthly season
The best is the fish intestine (fish offal, fish scales, gill scraps, the whole fish can be), animal body, animal feces, oil residue leftovers, soybean sesame walnuts and so on high oil protein content.
Note that if you plant at home, and the temperature is lower than 0 degrees, the low temperature can last for more than 1 month, you can bury raw fertilizer, that is, there is no decomposition, low temperature slowly decomposed, not easy to fatten. If your home is potted or the temperature is high, it is not recommended to use raw fertilizer, it is best to choose cooked fertilizer, such as good fish intestines and animal manure.
How to bury winter fertilizer:
In the monthly season of ground planting, dig a circle at the root 30-50 cm, or dig 3-5 pits, 15-30 cm deep, bury the fat, if there are pets at home, there are wild cats nearby, it is best to bury deeper. Bury the solids and sprinkle some grass and wood ash or quicklime, sulfur powder, carbendazim powder can be.
Potted monthly season, dig 2-3 small holes in the monthly pot, bury some manure, small pots can also not be buried, and then apply compound fertilizer after spring buds, such as Ao lu 318S, huaduoduo No. 1 can be.
March: Changing pots
In March, the monthly season can be changed, and some areas such as the northeast and northwest are still very cold, and they can also wait. If the soil is OK and loose, it has been buried in the winter, or you can wait until September to change the pot. Changing pots in the month is very simple, the method is as follows:
Choose one that is one larger than the original, if it is an old basin, wash it in advance and reuse it. Do not water for 1-2 days before potting, after depoting, grab the dry soil and scatter the root system at the bottom.
The old soil of the month and season, it is best not to clear it, leave a little root protection soil, and grab the bottom and outer root system to scatter. However, to check whether there are knots in the roots, if there may be nodules, you should quickly remove them and soak them for half an hour to wash the roots.
Before potting, first with soil, the normal medium and large seedlings of the month are suitable for nutrient soil, grass charcoal soil, peat soil mixed with some vermiculite or perlite, homemade soil can be mixed with saprophyll soil + garden soil + sand. When the soil is wet, the pot is potted when the moisture is slight, the bottom of the pot can be covered with a layer of pottery grains, and then a layer of soil can be laid, the plant is taken over to try the depth, and then continue to landfill, and finally compacted and planted.
Fluvo-aquic soil on the pot of the month, temporarily do not need to water the soil, but to the 2nd and 3rd day of the soil dry and then watered, if it is dry soil pot, buried to water through the roots, some nutrient soil after watering immediately collapsed, need to fill a little more.
After potting, remember to put it in a ventilated position, water after the soil is dry, do not fertilize for the time being, the temperature is unstable in March, when the night is low, you can put a bag to keep warm, there is no problem after a week, indicating that it is successful, and fertilization can be carried out after 20-30 days.
April: Sprouting and promoting bamboo shoots + pinching shoots
The temperature in April is basically above 15 degrees, at this time the month should quickly bud, shoots, if your home is not moving, it may be that the temperature is not enough, and so on; then there is insufficient nutrition, or zombie seedlings.
If the temperature is right, do not bud, less buds, you can first put on a little quick-acting fertilizer, more than 15 degrees, you can water the flowers more than No. 1, small seedlings sprinkle a little green 318S, the first fertilization is not too much, tentative, can be thinner than the commonly used, less, such as the instructions for use is 1:1000, you can mix water 1:2000, once every 20 days, to see if there is any movement.
In addition to fertilization, you can also pull the shoots horizontally, use rope or wire to pull the branches of the moon to the outside, and the side can be fixed with small stones and other things, pay attention not to pull off, just pull, and many new shoots will appear in the middle position.
Too many bamboo shoots are not necessarily a good thing, too much, too dense it is best to cut off some, leave your favorite position or the thickest bamboo shoots, a month to leave 1-3 bamboo shoots. The new shoots on the pole are also too dense, facing downwards, and facing inwards, and those near the roots and too close to the soil can also be pinched out.
May: Flower arrangements
The first few months are well raised, and the flowers can basically bloom in May, except for a few warm late and late flowering varieties. If you don't see buds in May, you can start flowering.
Moon season happy light, every day to ensure more than 4 hours of light, flower buds only to risk fast, if you encounter even cloudy days it is very difficult, ground planting can not guarantee that the annual flowers are more, potted plants can be prepared to fill the light, every night 6-10 o'clock can make up for 2-4 hours of light.
In addition to light, nutrition is also very important, some flower friends say that winter fertilizer is also buried, light long leaves do not flower, may be too much nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, less phosphorus fertilizer, just care about the long branches and leaves. It is recommended to start watering the flowers No. 2, watering every 15 days, the normal size is watered according to the ratio of 1:1500, and the seedlings are matched according to the ratio of 1:2000.
After the buds grow, you can stop watering the flowers a lot, and this quick-acting fertilizer is used in the early flowering period and also has the risk of obesity. At this time, if the flower bud is unstable, there is a situation of smaller and faded buds, you can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray once every 10 days, spray on the front and back of the leaves closer to the flower bud, until the flower bud is colored and stopped.
It blooms in June
June is the full flowering period of the monthly season, at this time only need to enjoy the flowers, if you want to make the moon flowering time extended, you can shade at noon, to avoid too strong light, rainy days to remember to shade the rain, otherwise the moon flowers will be miserable.
In the fully nutritious monthly season, several stubbles can be opened during the flowering period, and the residual flowers can be trimmed in time, cut from the second leaf under the flower, and if the branches are very long, they can also be cut more. If the pruning is uniform, the next compound flower will be the same. If you are reluctant to cut one flower, then the time of each branch is not consistent, depending on personal choice.
July: Cuttings
Although July is hot, it is very suitable for monthly cuttings, in fact, as long as the temperature is between 16-30 degrees, it is suitable for monthly cuttings. In July, the monthly season has basically just finished flowering, and the cuttings of the branches that have finished flowering under pruning have nutrients and retention, and the success rate of cuttings is higher.
With clean and sharp scissors, cut a section of flowered branch, about 8 cm in length, leave a leaf on the top, and after cutting, dip the upper and lower incisions into a little carbendazim powder to prevent wound infection.
Prepare clean pure vermiculite or perlite, sand, and coconut bran soil to wet in advance, do not use nutritious soil (with fertility). Prepare some plastic cups with small holes, the bottom and the whole body can poke holes, for ventilation, put damp stones or soil into the cup.
Use your fingers or chopsticks to poke a hole in the soil, and then put in the branches of the moon, and then gently compact the soil, let the branches be inserted, after all the cuttings are done, they are put into a tray, placed on the cool and ventilated window sill of the home, the growing medium is dry to be quickly wet, the weather in July, basically 1-2 days to water once, you can also occasionally water the carbendazim solution sterilization.
Sprouts in the month, may be fake life, to wait until you can see the white hair root from the plastic cup wall to be considered successful, when the cuttings for about 15-20 days, the root system is relatively stable, and then transplanted to a small pot of 10-12 cm, still with vegetarian soil (pure coconut bran or coconut brick soil) to raise, raise 1-2 months, when the seedlings grow 5 leaves, you can transplant to 18 cm of normal pots, can be planted with nutrient soil, planted for 1 month can be fertilized, the early stage to slow release fertilizer.
August: Summer
July to August should do a good job of the summer season of the month, the temperature is higher than 30 degrees (the actual ground temperature in some areas may be higher), the monthly season will also stop growing, it is recommended that at this time, cut off unnecessary residual flowers, dead leaves, dead branches cut off, roots clean up, so as to avoid the breeding of diseases and insect pests.
September: Pest control, growth resumed
The monthly season is more likely to have diseases and insect pests, the basic summer ends in September, the monthly season at this time is the weakest, the pests and diseases may reach a peak, in fact, from March to April, when the monthly season enters the normal growth period, it is necessary to continuously prevent diseases and insect pests.
I have interviewed several gods of the moon season before, and their experience is to maintain potting soil, environmental hygiene, do not leave too many branches and leaves near the roots, more ventilation, regular spraying every month, spraying carbendazim control, or burying small white medicine near the roots, planting a tree buried 2-3 spoons, potting can be buried half a spoon or 1 spoon, can manage 1-2 months without attracting insects.
If there are already worms, you can remove them with your bare hands in the early stage, like the red spider, you can soak the flowers in water for 15-20 minutes, or spray the leaves with pure milk with 5 times the water, spray again after half an hour, and wash away the milk stains after 2-3 hours. Other insects, such as thrips and leaf-cutting bees, can hang yellow armyworm plates.
Regarding the long black spots, most of them are caused by bacteria and fungi, it is best to keep the environment dry and ventilated, maintain hygiene near the roots, do not leave fallen leaves, and remove leaves that are too close to the roots to reduce the chance of bacterial infection. It can also be sprayed 1-2 times a month to sterilize carbendazim, there are white powdery bacteria, which can be wiped and applied with alcohol or daknin.
October: Autumn flowers bloom
Most of the months and autumns can also open another stubble, but there are also spring flowers that bloom only once a year, and everyone can maintain them according to their own varieties. In any case, October is the best time to grow in the month, fertilize and rejuvenate, in order to survive the winter.
Varieties that bloom in October can also be watered with more than 2 flowers, and those with flower buds can spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate to continue to induce flowers, and remember to cut them off as soon as possible after flowering to avoid excessive loss of nutrients and cause seedlings to be thin.
Varieties that do not flower, can also be fertilized in October, mainly flower No. 1, Ao Lu 318S, do not use phosphate fertilizer, the branches sit strong as the goal, below 15 degrees to stop fertilization.
November: Preparations for winter
November, basically into winter, but the north and south climate is still very different, the northeast and northwest regions, if it has entered the annual average low temperature, it is necessary to hurry to carry out the garden - winter cut, other regions, the monthly season has no obvious dormant characteristics, do not act rashly for the time being, wait for the annual average low temperature to come, and then start to act.
December: Qingyuan
Qingyuan, as the name suggests, is to clean the garden, even if there is no garden, just a flower pot, it is also to clean up, this process is very important, because the month is easy to get diseases and insect pests, winter Qingyuan, to prevent bacteria and insect eggs in the soil to multiply, dormant, laying the foundation for the health of the second year.
Time of Qingyuan:
The climate difference between the north and south of China is large, the time of winter is different, and when the monthly season begins to have a large area of yellow leaves and leaves falling, it means that it is possible to clear the garden. The northeast and northwest may be carried out in November, the north china and south China may be carried out in December, the south is warmer, and the moon season may not be dormant with yellow leaves, so there is no need to clear the garden.
How to clear the garden:
Qingyuan, choose a sunny day (preferably the next few days are also sunny), first put the yellow leaves and dead leaves of the moon season down, do not wait for it to slowly wither, clean up near the roots, whether it is fallen leaves or weeds, to be removed. Then spray stone sulfur compound or Daisen zinc, stone sulfur compound is a mixture of quicklime and sulfur powder, which can destroy most of the bacteria, fungi, insect eggs, spray on the whole plant in the month (do not spray too much in moderation), as well as the soil near the roots, and the surrounding soil should be sprayed more.
A 12-month maintenance plan in a monthly season
Full of dry goods, all here
Flower friends quickly collect it~