In the 1990s, the richest village in China (Part I) Xinglong Village, Linqu County, Shandong, Shandong Zibo City, Bashan Village, Shandong Changdao County, Zhao Wang Village (now part of Yantai) Shandong Muping County Xiguan Village, Shandong Linshu County Zhengshanpo Village, Shandong Linyi City, Shenquanzhuang Village, Shandong Linyi City, Shenquanzhuang Village, Jiangsu Wuxi County, Xitang Village, Jiangsu Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province, Wujiazui Village, Zhejiang Yinxian QiuErCun, Zhejiang Haiyan County Qingfeng Village, Fujian Yongchun County, Meiling Village, Fujian Shishi City, Dalun Village, Fujian Fuqing City, Xitou Village, Fujian Fu'an City, Fujian, Waitang Village, Fujian Shishi City, Xiangyu Village, Fujian Shishi City, Fujian Fuzhou City, Liming Village, Fujian Xiamen City, Matang Village, Hunan Phoenix County, Tianxing Village, Hunan Changsha City, Guanshaling Village, Hunan Huayuan County, Hunan Hanshou County, Majiachong Village, Hunan Hanshou County

First of all, it should be explained that: First, Huaxi Village is not written in this article, and the first village that can be heard in detail; second, this part is not used for comparison, but as a historical material to witness the development of the rural collective economy after China's economic reform, today the countryside has once again become an economic collapse ground, it is necessary to think, can not blindly develop the city and forget the "countryside", in the long run, the rural vitality is not worse than the city, I hope more people pay attention to it. Third, the many "firsts" and "richest people" in this chapter have continued to develop very little later, and most of the collective economy has similar problems and led to failure, which is a key problem that needs to be summarized and urgently solved for those who study the rural economy and collective economy.

Of course, there are still tributes to the villagers and village cadres who are fighting for a better life, as well as the poverty alleviation people in various parts of our country now!

[The copyright of the photo belongs to Xinhua News Agency and related reporters, and the copyright belongs to the author of today's headlines, "Jiying Zhai". Media platform reprints require my consent! Editing is not easy, if you like to make a reward! 】

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Xinglong Village, Linqu County, Shandong</h1>

The private electronic application research institute created an output value of more than 25 million yuan and realized profits and taxes of more than 4 million yuan In 1988, Wang Hongfeng photographed

After Ren Linfu came to Xinglong Village in 1985, he successfully developed four cement batching microcomputer control systems, one of which won the National Outstanding Achievement Award

The peasants in Linqu Xinglong Village respect and love intellectuals, and intellectuals can find the best place to reflect their self-worth here... In just a few years, a total of 60 scientific and technological and management talents have come, and soon turned a poor and backward mountain village into the richest man in the county: the per capita income reached 1450 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Bashan Village, Zibo City, Shandong</h1> Province

May 22, 1990 Wang Hongfeng

Sun Qiyu, village chief of Bashan Village and secretary of the village party committee in Zibo City, was called "the people's good son" and a good cadre of Jiao Yulu style by the villagers. Over the past few years, he has worked diligently and braved difficulties to lead the 2,000 peasants in the village to turn the former poor mountain village into a civilized and wealthy "100 million yuan village".

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="95" > Zhao Wang Village (now part of Yantai) in Changdao County, Shandong</h1> Province

Zhao Wang Village Fishermen's New Residence October 7, 1992 Zhang Lucheng photo

Song Xiuwu (center), secretary of the county party committee, inspects scallop farming at sea

Zhao Wang Village in Changdao County was once the poorest village in the county, relying on the development of sea treasure farming to get rich, in 1992 the per capita annual income of 15,000 yuan, the village collective accumulation of 1.5 million, to the state to pay 550,000 taxes. The per capita GDP of 42,000 people in Long Island County is 15,000 yuan, and the per capita deposit is 8,000 yuan, which became the first well-off county in the country in 1991.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Xiguan Village, Muping County, Shandong</h1>

Wenhua Road, Xiguan Village, Muping County, October 25, 1984 Photo by Li Jin

The "Yizhou Building" built by Xiguan people with an investment of 6 million yuan was photographed by Wang Xin in 1993

In the ten-year wave of reform, Xiguancun, Linyi City, with commerce and service industry as the left and right wings, together with industry, transportation industry, construction industry "five industries at the same time", the total economic income jumped from 7 million yuan in 1984 to 200 million yuan in 1991.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Zhengshanpo Village, Linshu County, Shandong</h1>

Villager Chen Hongwu invested 16 million yuan to build the largest pig farm in Lunan area, April 22, 1995 Feng Jie photo

ZhengshanPo Village, Zhengshan Township, vigorously develop the slaughtering and processing industry, in 8 years, the village has nearly 300,000 tons of "assured meat" flowing to more than a dozen large and medium-sized cities in the country, in 1994 to achieve an output value of more than 100 million, becoming the famous "Lunan Slaughtering First Village" and the largest meat processing wholesale distribution center in Lunan area. The village has installed more than 400 telephones and 25 mobile phones, becoming the first "telephone village" in Linshu County.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Shenquanzhuang Village, Linyi City, Shandong</h1> Province

Hundreds of villa-style small Western-style buildings in the village rise from the ground on August 8, 1996 Wu Zengxiang photographed

Wang Tingjiang (center) and technical personnel work together to improve the quality of ceramic products

Wang Tingjiang, a national model worker and secretary of the party branch of Shenquanzhuang Village in Luozhuang Town, Linyi, held the position in just 6 years, donated 6 million yuan of assets from personal wealth to the collective for economic development free of charge, leading the people of the whole village to work hard, and by 1995, there were 28 enterprises, the annual profit tax was 47.24 million yuan, and the per capita income had increased from 300 yuan in 1989 to 6000 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Xitang Village, Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province</h1>

A corner of Xitang Village August 20, 1988 Gao Mei and photo

In 1987, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Xitang Village in Qianzhou Town, Wuxi County exceeded 100 million yuan, becoming the first "100 million yuan village" in Jiangsu Province, ranking second in the country after Tianjin Daqiu Zhuang. In 1989, the total output value of industry and agriculture reached 220 million yuan, and the amount of foreign capital acquisition reached 65.6 million yuan, ranking first in Jiangsu Province in village-level foreign exchange production.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Wujiazui Village, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province</h1>

April 25, 1995 Photo by Xu Peng

Since the reform and opening up of Wujiazui Village, the villagers have stepped out of Shiushu Lake and developed a large-scale water transportation and shipbuilding industry from traditional fishing and shrimp farming, and have become the richest village in the county. More than 200 households in Wujiazui village have more than 140 iron ships, with a total tonnage of 100,000 tons, and are known as "the first village of Chinese shipbuilding".

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Qiu'er Village, Yinxian County, Zhejiang</h1>

More than 90% of the villagers in Qiu'er Village build new houses Photographed by Wu Yuanliu on September 8, 1989

The first peasant villa-style small building group in Zhejiang Province, 30 houses in Luyuan New Village, have been completed and used in Qiu'er Village in 1994 Xu Bang

Chen Yin'er (right) learns about the situation at the newly opened Monkey King welding rod factory

With the development of the individual contract responsibility system, Qiu Er Village, Qiu Ai Town, Yin County, has gradually formed an agricultural scale operation, and in 1989, the whole village has established 9 family farms, which has effectively promoted the increase of grain production. The rest work in 15 village-run factories and on specialized farms such as livestock and aquaculture. In 1988, the average income per household in the village was more than 5,000 yuan. At the beginning of 1993, after Qiu'er Village was listed as a comprehensive pilot village for rural reform by Yin County, Chen Yin'er, general secretary of the village party branch, led the whole village to rely on its own economic strength to develop and operate projects. In 1993, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the village reached 320 million yuan, and the profit tax was 28 million yuan, becoming the richest village in the province with the largest number of its own assets.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Qingfeng Village, Haiyan County, Zhejiang</h1>

Qingfeng Village May 11, 1993 Photo by Dai Jiming

Pang Leming (third from left) and village cadres discussed the development plan of the village

Qingfeng Village, Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County, under the leadership of demobilized soldier Pang Leming, has developed the poverty alleviation village with a collective account of only 2.74 yuan into a prosperous new socialist countryside. By the end of 1992, Qingfeng Village had more than 30 village-run enterprises, with a total industrial and agricultural output value of 150 million yuan, profits and taxes of more than 10.18 million yuan, foreign exchange earnings of 5.08 million US dollars, and a per capita annual income of farmers of 2808 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Meiling Village, Yongchun County, Fujian</h1> Province

Su Xintian (bottom right, left) Photo by Li Kaiyuan on November 9, 1990

At the bottom right is the village's newly commissioned cement plant with an annual output of 200,000 tons, photographed by Xu Yiming on February 10, 1995

Su Xintian, secretary of the party branch of Meiling Village in Yidu Township, Yongchun County, led the villagers to use the abundant water conservancy and mountain forest resources to develop the collective economy. Since 1980, the village has set up 13 village-run enterprises, including plywood factories. In 1990, the per capita income of the poor mountain village was more than 1400 yuan, becoming the richest village in the county, and in 1994, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the village reached 85 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 5000 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Dalun Village, Shishi City, Fujian</h1> Province

Dalun Village March 23, 1991 Photo by Li Kaiyuan

Tall buildings were erected in Dalun Village

In 1990, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the village reached more than 65 million yuan, of which the industrial output value accounted for more than 90%. The village's per capita income in 1990 was 2250 yuan, making it the richest village in Shishi Qiao Township. In recent years, the welfare undertakings in the village have also been developed, and the elderly farmers have a pension of 300 yuan per person per year, and the children who enter kindergartens, kindergartens and primary and secondary schools enjoy free treatment. In Dalun Village, where there are more than 1,000 households, more than 70% of the farmers have built new houses.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Xitou Village, Fuqing City, Fujian</h1> Province

Hongkuan Industrial Village September 10, 1992 Photo by Zhang Shenggui

Xitou Village, Yangxia Township, Fuqing City, has built a 2 square kilometer industrial village since 1989, 7 foreign-funded enterprises have been put into production, and another 13 foreign-funded enterprises will start construction, initially built a plastic products, clothing, toys and other light industrial products export base, in 1992 earned foreign exchange of 200 million Hong Kong dollars, becoming the first foreign exchange village in Fuqing City to earn foreign exchange of 100 million yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="102" > Waitang Village, Fu'an City, Fujian</h1> Province

Photo by Zhang Shenggui on June 4, 1994

Waitang Village, Gantang Town, uses the kilometer inner port road to vigorously develop the ship repair industry, becoming the "first 100 million yuan village in eastern Fujian". The village has set up more than 10 shipbuilding cooperative enterprises, with more than 100 large and small ships built annually, and the per capita income in 1993 was 1380 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Xiangyu Village, Shishi City, Fujian</h1> Province

Photo by Li Kaiyuan on July 15, 1994

In 1993, the total marine catch of the whole village reached 42,300 tons, the output value reached 107 million yuan, the output value of aquatic product processing enterprises was 45.02 million yuan, and the average annual income of households was more than 15,000 yuan, which was praised by the Ministry of Agriculture as "the first village in the national fishery".

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Liming Village, Fuzhou City, Fujian</h1> Province

Zheng Tingfu (first from the left), general secretary of the village party branch, presents red envelopes at the Spring Festival Party for the Elderly In 1995, Li Kaiyuan photographed

Liming Village invested more than 30 million yuan to build the province's first village-run private middle school, photographed by Zhang Guojun in 1997

Liming Village, on the outskirts of Fuzhou City, has become the richest village in Fujian Province for five consecutive years since 1991, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan and a total value of 740 million yuan in 1995. In 1996, the per capita income of the village exceeded 6,000 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Matang Village, Xiamen, Fujian</h1> Province

Photo by Zhang Shenggui on April 23, 1997

Matang Village, Xinxu Town, known as the "First Rich Village in Xiamen", relies on the establishment of enterprises and the development of fruit and tree planting, with a per capita annual income of 5250 yuan in 1996, which is the "well-off demonstration village" in the province. In 1997, 64 households in the village built new houses, and the penetration rate of household appliances reached more than 95%.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Tianxing Village, Fenghuang County, Hunan</h1>

Tian Jinlian (left) harvests rapeseed with villagers June 10, 1992 Photo by Long Qiyun

Fenghuang County Tianxing Village Science and Technology Demonstration Hutian Jinlian went from village to village to help the masses solve technical problems in production, so that the village's grain and oil output increased year by year. In the past, it was a well-known poor village, but now it has become the richest mountain village in the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Province, with a per capita income of more than 1,000 yuan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Guanshaling Village, Changsha, Hunan</h1>

Wu Qi made a report at the village summary and commendation meeting on June 6, 1992 Photographed by Chen Xiaoying

Since the reform and opening up of Guanshaling Village in Yuelushan Township, a suburb of Changsha City, under the leadership of village chief Wu Qi, Daxing Village has run enterprises and has 12 village-run enterprises. In 1991, the village achieved an industrial output value of 100.32 million yuan, an export income of 16 million US dollars, a per capita income of 1810 yuan, 23 times that of 1980, and the first village in Hunan.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Huaqiao Village, Huayuan County, Hunan</h1>

Yang Youman and villagers study new processes to improve embroidery products January 29, 1995 Long Qiyun photo

Yang Youman (left), secretary of the female party branch of Huaqiao Village, Chengguan Town, Huayuan County, united a group of party branches to lead the peasants to run township enterprises and achieved very good economic benefits. Nowadays, the village has set up more than 10 enterprises, with an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan, so that the per capita income of the whole village has increased from more than 200 yuan in the past to more than 1,000 yuan, becoming the richest village in Miaojia Cottage.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Majiachong Village, Hanshou County, Hunan</h1>

Zhou Dequan (first from left) and Zhang Yu'e, a poverty alleviation champion in the same village, photographed by Long Qiyun on June 25, 1996

Zhou Dequan, secretary of the party branch of Majiachong Village, led the peasants in the village to develop the turtle breeding industry, went from village to village every day to provide technical services for the villagers free of charge, and raised more than 8 million yuan, built a turtle breeding base of more than 300 mu, achieved sales income of more than 9 million yuan, and an annual per capita net income of more than 4100 yuan, making Majiachong, who was backward in the past, into the richest village known near and far.