Couplets, commonly known as pairs, are treasures of traditional culture and are loved by many friends. Throughout the ages, many good couplets have been circulated in the folk, which makes people enjoy it.
I'm a real swimmer, a couplet reader. Today, I enjoy 4 pairs of literary couplets with you, which are neat and tidy, and they are worthy of being a famous couplet. Friends who like couplets, come and see.
1st couplet: Three more winds and snow covered heads; six generations of lakes and mountains to put arm swimming.
Friends first look at this couplet, I don't know if they see the mystery? Yes, the ingenuity of the couplet lies in the mosaic of an idiom: "three heads and six arms".
Three heads and six arms, originally a more popular saying, gives people a feeling of roughness, not elegant enough. But when we look at this couplet, we don't feel rough at all, but we feel very elegant and very artistic.
The upper link said that the head was sleeping in the wind and snow, and the lower link said that the scenery was visited in the landscape, which were very poetic life and scenes, not only writing scenes and writing things, but also writing out the spirit. This is the embodiment of the author's talent, sublimating and improving popular things, increasing the charm of the couplet, which is naturally amazing.
The second couplet: Hundred Flowers Pond Smoke and Water Tongqing, years of painting copying, incense and fire karma, together with Shaoling with long history; the wind and currents of thousands of miles are too dangerous, here the dust can be mao, Lin Quan is free, from the knowledge of the hidden victory of the immortals.
This couplet is a famous couplet written by Xue Shiyu of the Qing Dynasty in Suzhou Canglang Pavilion. Canglang Pavilion was first rebuilt by Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion was owned by Han Shizhong, a famous anti-Jin general. Therefore, Canglang Pavilion can be said to be a collection of literary and martial arts rhymes, and is quite famous in history.
Xue Shiyu's couplet, the upper couplet uses the technique of contrast, comparing the Canglang Pavilion and Du Fu Caotang, reflecting the important position of the Canglang Pavilion in the cultural circles. Hundred Flowers Pond, referring to Du Fu Caotang, and cleverly pointed out the Canglang Pavilion. Du Fu's poem "Crazy Husband" says: "A grass hall in the west of the Wanli Bridge, the water of the Hundred Flowers Pond is the vicissitudes." ”
In addition, Su Shunqin's character is beautiful, and Du Fu is also a beautiful character. Therefore, the undertaking of the couplet is very clever and natural, without any traces of axe chiseling, and the more the product is better.
Of course, Shanglian also carefully described the scenery of Canglang Pavilion, which made people feel very beautiful. But as the couplet said, Canglang Pavilion and Du Fu Caotang are not only clear water quality of "smoke and water with clear water", but also culturally consistent.
The lower link is mainly the sigh after playing the Canglang Pavilion as a "tourist". The ancients often had the idea of living in seclusion, even if they could not implement the "retreat to the mountains and forests", they always couldn't help but yearn for the life of "forest springs" in their thinking. The lower link expresses people's yearning for a leisurely mood, and naturally praises the Canglang Pavilion and the preciousness of the spirit represented by the Canglang Pavilion.
"The wind and currents of the ten thousand miles are too dangerous", also from Du Fu's poem: "The heavenly water and autumn clouds are thin, and the wind is from the west wanli." "It can be said that there is a one-to-one correspondence with the upper league, and the battle is quite neat." Dust can be mao", then use the familiar "Song of the Waves": "The water of the waves is clear, you can muddy me; the water of the waves is muddy, you can muddy my feet." ”
In general, this couplet text is precise, the battle is neat, and at the same time, it closely focuses on the "Canglang Pavilion", expressing its love for the Canglang Pavilion and praising the hermit culture represented by the Canglang Pavilion, which is amazing.
3rd pair of couplets: The boot tickles and praises ho yi; the three points of the wood are also fine.
This couplet is a couplet written by Zheng Banqiao, a great talent of the Qing Dynasty, similar to the existence of a motto. As we all know, Zheng Banqiao is one of the eight monsters of Yangzhou, and he is more detached and "rarely confused". But in terms of praise and insults, Zheng Banqiao has a sharp point of view.
From this couplet, it can be seen that Zheng Banqiao believes that if it is a praise that does not praise the main points, it is completely an overflowing word, and there is no need to listen to the ear at all. It's like if you scored 100 points in the Chinese language test, and others praised you for your good math, and you couldn't praise the idea but croaked, which is not a compliment to you at all, but an insult to you.
The lower link is Zheng Banqiao's incisive view of "scolding". Zheng Banqiao believes that if others really scold accurately and find out your profound shortcomings, then other people's scolding is worthy of good reflection, but it is a great help.
Therefore, this couplet is not only neat and tidy, but also reflects the mind of Zheng Banqiao, which makes people talk about it. It is said that in 1931, a scholar planned to write a book "On Lu Xun" and ask Lu Xun for advice, and Lu Xun wrote "Scratching the itch in the boots and praising He Yi; entering the wood three points and scolding also fine" as a reply. It can be seen that Lu Xun is more in agreement with Zheng Banqiao's attitude toward "exaggeration" and "scolding."
4th couplet: The sky will be full of a full moon; the world is still a hundred years old.
It is said that this is the earliest known pair of Heshou couplets in history. The couplet was written by wu shujing of the Song Dynasty. Huang Gengyu's wife Dashou, After careful consideration, Uncle Wu had this pair of shou lian.
Madame Huang's birthday is on March 14, so Wu Shujing said that "there will be a full round of the moon", which means that Madame Huang's birthday is very close to the fifteenth full moon, and cleverly points out the birthday. At the same time, the moon represented "yin" in ancient times, a full moon, but also alluded to The yellow lady and her husband white head to head, long-term reunion. The pun was full of wishes and wonderful.
The next hundred-year-old person naturally means a long life and a hundred years old. Bell, here is the meaning of wishes. The whole couplet is popular and elegant, borrowing the moon to express the meaning of the birthday, which is very clever and poetic, and naturally has been praised by people.
What other good couplets do you know? Have you ever written a couplet? It is not easy for me to write articles about traditional culture every day, and I hope that everyone will pay more attention to me, collect and forward my articles more.