Wugang City, a famous city in southwest Hunan Province, an ancient city with a story for every brick and tile. Every time I pass by the Wugang City Wall, I will think of a question, what was Wugang Castle like before? Who has managed Wugang here? After a period of collection and collation, the author finally figured out the situation of the administrative organs in Wugang from 1840 to 1910, and today, we will share it together, and welcome everyone to add and Yazheng. In fact, more authoritative and precious historical materials about Wugang suggest that you look for the author to take a look at the "Wugang County Chronicle", which is the first edition of the county chronicle officially revised in 1997 after the founding of New China, which is detailed and worth reading.
Wugang No.2 Experimental Primary School
During the Qing Dynasty of Wugang, the establishment of government agencies was summed up in one sentence: five departments and four divisions.
The five departments are: the Zhizhou Bureau ("Zhizhou" is equivalent to the current prefectural-level city mayor, located just west of Wugang City), the Prefecture Tongju ("Prefecture Tong" is the adjutant of Zhizhou, equivalent to the current prefecture-level city vice mayor, located in Gaosha, 65 miles north of Wugang City), the Bureau of Officials ("Shimu Bureau" is equivalent to the current county civil affairs bureau, located in the east of the Zhizhou Bureau), the Confucian Studies Bureau ("Confucianism Bureau" is equivalent to the current county key middle school, located in the west of the Wugang City Outer Literary Temple), the Training Bureau ("Discipline Bureau"). Equivalent to the current prefectural education bureau, located next to the Confucian Studies Bureau).
The four divisions are: Shimen Inspection Department, Xiakou Inspection Department, Ziyang Inspection Department and Tateshi Creek Inspection Department, which is the institution that manages public security, equivalent to the current town police stations.
Inspector General Yamen
The staffing of the Wugang administrative bodies is listed below.
Zhizhou Bureau: 1 zhizhou (from Wupin), 12 book offices, 2 warehouse and warehouse secretaries, and 58 messengers.
State Office: 1 person from the state (from Liupin), 1 person from the book office, and 9 people from the service.
Bureau of Officials: 1 official (from Jiupin), 1 clerk, and 6 messengers.
Confucianism: There are 1 Scholar Zheng (正八品), 1 Book Office, and 9 Messengers.
Discipline Bureau: Set up a discipline for 1 person (from Eight Pins).
Shimen Inspection Department: There are 1 inspector (from Jiupin), 1 book office, and 10 messengers.
In addition to the above official settings, the Wugang region also set up: 1 monk, 1 Daozhengsi, 1 Yin-Yang Classic, and 1 medical canon, these people are officials without Lulu and no quality.
Wugang Lingyun Pagoda
In the Qing Dynasty and even the entire imperial era, there were two ways to become an official: 1. The right way to hold the examination, and 2. The wrong way to donate money. Any official who has passed the imperial examination to obtain a talent, a lifting person, a jinshi, or a birth (a minister of literature and martial arts and a son who was martyred due to state affairs) is called "the right way", while those who have been promoted by recommendation, donation, and promotion of officials are called "partial way". In the Qing Dynasty, officials appointed were trained before the post, and those who had obtained the rank of jinshi, the person who lifted the person, and the show of talent, except for the first rank of the jinshi, were immediately awarded official posts, and other people had to undergo further study before becoming an official, and only according to the academic situation could they be awarded official posts separately.
Wugang is quaint
The following is a list of people who served as Zhizhou in Wugang Prefecture from the 20th year of Qing Daoguang to the 34th year of Guangxu (1840 to 1909), and welcome everyone to add and Yazheng.
Wang Shiqi, a native of Wanping, Beijing, served in Daoguang for 20 years, that is, in 1840, and was born as a prisoner.
Xing'an, a Hongqi man, served in Daoguang for twenty years, that is, in 1840.
Chen Jin'en, a native of Xincheng, Jiangxi, served in Daoguang for 21 years, that is, in 1841, and was born as a supervisor.
Song Xiangfeng, a native of Changzhou, served in Daoguang for twenty-one years, that is, in 1841.
Fu Qizhen, a native of Wenchang, served in Daoguang for twenty-one years, that is, in 1841, and was born in Bagong.
Xu Guangbi, a native of Ninghai, served in Daoguang for twenty-one years, that is, in 1841.
Wu Shijun, a native of Tianjin, served in Daoguang for 23 years, that is, in 1843.
Liu Mei, a native of Suncheon Daxing, served in Daoguang for 23 years, that is, in 1843.
Chen Bing, who is unknown, served in Daoguang for twenty-seven years, that is, in 1847, and was a general judgement agent.
Xie Tingrong, a native of Neijiang, served in Daoguang for the twenty-seventh year, that is, in 1847, and was born as a jinshi.
Liu Mei, Suncheon Daxing, held office in the 29th year of Daoguang, that is, in 1849, and was reinstated in April.
Cai Heng, Zheng Lanqi, held office in the second year of Xianfeng, that is, in 1851, and was born as a prisoner.
Ren Ying, a native of Yixing, held office for four years in Xianfeng, that is, in 1853, and was born as a jinshi.
Wang Hao, Renhe ren, served in Xianfeng for seven years, that is, in 1856, and was born as a prisoner.
Xie Tingrong, a native of Neijiang, held office for the ninth year of Xianfeng, that is, in 1858, he was born as a jinshi and reinstated.
Yuan Shou (袁绶), a native of Xinghua, served in Xianfeng for eleven years, that is, in 1860, and became the prefect of Baoqing Province after his birth.
Cai Shiyu, a native of Wuwei, Gansu, served in the first year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1862, and was born as a jinshi.
Huang Weizan, a native of Lingui, Guangxi, served in the third year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1864, and his origin is unknown.
Wang Shiwei, a native of Jingde, held office for five years in Tongzhi, that is, in 1866, and was born as a jinshi.
Sun Hao, who is unknown, served in the fifth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1866, and his origin is unknown.
Zhang Dianchang, a native of Shanyin, Zhejiang, served in the sixth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1867, and was born as a prisoner.
Huang Weizan, a native of Lingui, Guangxi, held office for the ninth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1870.
Wu Changqing, a native of Hanyang, served in the ninth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1870.
Pan Qing, a native of Shanyin, Zhejiang, served in the tenth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1871, and was born as a prisoner.
Zhang Xianhe, a native of Zhejiang, held office for the thirteenth year of Tongzhi, that is, in 1874.
Chen Guozhong, a native of Yidu, served in the first year of Guangxu, that is, in 1875, and was born as a prisoner.
Cui Dongsheng, a native of Luoyang, served in the first year of Guangxu, that is, in 1875, with an unknown origin and a general judgment agent.
Fuchang, Mongolian Zhenghongqi, date of service unknown, acting director.
Shi Qiyu, where people do not know, the time of office was Guangxu twenty-eight years, that is, 1902, the origin is unknown.
Gong Hezuo, where people do not know, the time of office is Guangxu thirty-four years, that is, 1908, the origin is unknown.
After that, the Xinhai Revolution sounded a gunshot, ending Thousands of years of imperial rule in China and entering the republican era of the Chinese nation.