1. Sichuan
In the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan had two bureaus, one was the Baochuan Bureau, which was in Chengdu Province, and the other was the Ningyuan Bureau.
Kangxi opened the Chengdu Prefecture Bureau in Sichuan in the seventh year, and the coins minted were backed by the word "Chuan", which stopped for nine years and opened again in twenty-four years.
In the first year of Yongzheng, the Sichuan copper mine was not mined. The opening discussion was unsuccessful, ten years of mineralization and the Baochuan Bureau began to cast again. The office site is in the west of the Gongyuan of Chengdu Province, and there are 8 furnaces.
In the three years of Qianlong, due to the gradual increase in copper production in Yunnan, 7 Baochuan bureau furnaces were added, a total of 15, and the annual casting amount reached 72800 strings, and 15 furnaces were added in eleven years. The coinage was transported to Shaanxi for use, and the annual increase in minting was more than 62,200 strings. In the past fifteen years, 7 furnaces have been stopped for minting and transporting Shaanxi money, 7 furnaces have been restored in nineteen years, and 30 furnaces have been added in the past 20 years due to the construction of the city in Sichuan Province, and more than 124,000 strings of money have been added. At this time, in addition to the additional furnaces, the Baochuan Bureau only had 10 old furnaces, a total of 40 furnaces. Twenty-nine years ago, it was cast again.
Forty years of copper in Sichuan Province is not enough to use and 40 furnaces are reduced and cast. Fifty-nine years of casting stopped.
From the first year of Jiaqing to the second year, the Baochuan Bureau began to cast 40 furnaces, and from August of the fifth year to February of the sixth year, the 40 furnaces minted 36399 strings of 999 texts.
During the Daoguang years, the Baochuan Bureau began to reduce the number of casting, especially after seventeen years, half a year until the casting stopped.
In the second half of the fourth year of Xianfeng, the Baochuan Bureau began to mint Xianfeng money, including Xiaoping, Dangshi, Dangwushi, Dangbai and so on.
In the 20th year of Guangxu, the Baochuan Bureau once minted 1 coin and 2 cents, and in 24 years, it re-minted a small coin weighing 8 cents, and the minting was stopped because there was no copper.
Sichuan Ningyuan Prefecture Bureau was in the eighteenth year of Qianlong, because the Ningyuan area used small money, so it was proposed to set up 4 furnaces to recast these small money, and the minting end was completed.
2. Shandong
Shandong has three casting bureaus, one is the Linqing Town Bureau, one is the Shandong Drum Casting Bureau in Jinan, also known as Baoji Bureau and Baodong Bureau, and the third is called Laizhou Bureau in Laizhou.
In May of the second year of Shunzhi, the Linqing Town Bureau began to cast, using old copper and lead, minting coins to pay soldiers. Interest earned in October of 2019 was 3992
Two, spin stop. Ten years later, fourteen years off, seventeen years again, the back of the minted money is marked with the Chinese word "Pro". In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, it reopened, stopped, and opened again in six years. Fourteen years of withdrawal.
Shunzhi opened the drum casting bureau in Jinan, Shandong province in the sixth year, stopped in fourteen years, and reopened in seventeen years. The money is back marked with the word "East". In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, it was reopened and stopped, and it was opened again for six years, and it was stopped for nine years. Twenty-three years of summer opening.
Yongzheng opened the Jinan Prefectural Bureau in the seventh year, and cast the Manchu "Baoji". Qianlong stopped for three years.
In November of the fourth year of Xianfeng, the Baoji Bureau began to mint Large Money from Xianfeng. Open 2 furnaces first, counting ten, fifty, one hundred and three, the previous two are more, and the spin is stopped because the big money is not smooth.
In May of the thirteenth year of Guangxu, Shandong set up a furnace in Yantai to mint money, each weight of 1 yuan, along the old name of Baodong Bureau, it is planned to first cast 100,000 strings of households within one year. However, baodong bureau money is not very common, and it seems to stop quickly.
The Laizhou Prefectural Bureau minted coins in Laizhou in the twelfth year of Shunzhi, and stopped for fourteen years, but the Shunzhi money did not see anyone who memorized the Lai character, and it is estimated that the back of the coin is the word "East".
3. Fujian
Fujian has the Baofu Bureau and the Zhangzhou Bureau, and the Zhangzhou Bureau has a short existence.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the Qing court ordered the Fujian Fuzhou Bureau to start minting money, which was suspended for thirteen years. Seventeen years later, the minted money was memorized as a blessing word. In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the rotation stopped. Six years and then, nine years, twenty-four years, thirty-four years.
Qianlong reopened the Fujian Drum Casting Bureau in five years because of Taiwan's high money. The bureau site is Fuzhou Province, with 8 furnaces, the annual minting of money 48533300 Wen Youqi, the minted coins were transported to Taiwan to pay soldiers. Later, it was stopped and transferred to the interior of Fujian. During the Jiaqing period, there were occasional castings. Daoguang stopped for four years, and stopped when casting later. Xianfeng added a furnace in June of the third year to mint large money in the bureau, minted heavy money in March of the fourth year, changed the old 4 furnaces to cast iron money in November, and the other 2 furnaces were still minted as big money below 100, the iron money weighed 1 yuan and 6 cents per article, and in addition to the original 4 furnaces in five years, 4 furnaces were added, and 12 furnaces were added to the branch construction of the official factory, a total of 20 furnaces before and after, and the monthly cast iron money was 18,000 yuan. By the ninth year of Xianfeng, the bureau had accumulated tens of thousands of strings of iron money, which could not be used, and was later transported to Tianjin for exercise, and the furnace seat was stopped. There are several series of big money in the Baofu Bureau, including when ten, twenty, fifty, and when hundred, and some money is minted on the back of the money when it is ten texts, seven dollars and five cents, and Manchu Baofu; some are only ten and two full texts after Baofu; and some are minted on the back of the Guo, and the words "five coins" are added, and the shape is special. During the Tongzhi period, the bureau was also cast. In the thirteenth year of Guangxu, he used a machine to try to cast money and stop. In the nineteenth year, 8 furnaces were set up, and coins were minted for circulation, and then stopped.
The Zhangzhou Bureau was only minted during the Kangxi dynasty, and kangxi was opened in the twentieth year, and the minted money was backed with the manchu and Chinese characters "漳", and it was suspended for twenty-one years.
4. Gansu
Gansu Gongchang Province and Lanzhou Province have successively set up bureaus, both called Baogong Bureau. In addition, Ningxia, which belonged to Gansu in the Qing Dynasty, also had a money bureau called Gansu Qian Bureau.
The Gongchang Prefectural Bureau, located in Gongchang, was established in the sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, with the back of the money as the word "Gong", and later stopped casting due to the lack of copper.
Yongzheng four years Lanzhou prefectural bureau began to cast, there are 12 furnaces, seven years to stop.
During the Qianlong period, Gansu coins were mainly supplied and transported by other provinces. Xianfeng re-cast in four years, set up in Xiaocang, there are 8 furnaces, and later opened a new factory in the provincial city of Dongchenggen. By March, brass coins had been cast when ten, when fifty, when hundred and when copper when five hundred, when thousand, and when spinning and casting iron flats, when five and ten. Seven years later, it was specially minted as five or ten coins, and added a coin weighing 8 cents, and added 8 furnaces. During the Tongzhi period, iron coins were added, and ten and xiaoping copper coins were minted, and a wide variety of them were withdrawn in three years, and in the fourteenth year of Guangxu, the bureau resumed drum casting, and the rotation was stopped due to accumulated compensation, but no physical objects were seen.
Belonging to The Ningxia Prefecture Bureau of Gansu (then Ningxia belonged to Gansu), also known as the Gansu Prefecture Bureau, the Ministry issued a casting book, Shunzhi four years from April to Month, the interest was 1641 taels, and then stopped minting because there was no copper, and the coin minted was Shunzhi Tongbao, and the word "Ning" was worn on the back.
5. Guangdong
Guangdong has Guangzhou and Zhaoqing two provinces to start minting money, Guangzhou bureau is also known as Baoguang bureau.
In July of the fourth year of Shunzhi, Guangdong began to cast Shunzhi Tongbao. Kangxi opened the Guangzhou Prefecture Bureau in seven years, back cast the word "Guang", nine years to stop, twenty-four years to reopen, thirty-one years to stop, thirty-four years to open again, thirty-seven years again
stop. Qianlong reopened in ten years, set up 6 furnaces in Guangzhou Province, cast green money in the year 17244100 Wen Youqi, fourteen years plus 卯 casting, nineteen years, with salt Yi Yunnan copper drum casting, and then gradually stopped. During the Tongzhi period, the Baoguang Bureau was restored and the Tongzhi Tongbao money was minted.
In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, Guangdong began to use machines to mint money, and quickly became a production center for mechanical money making. Coins were also minted by the indigenous method. But the number is small. Copper Yuanxing after. Mechanism to stop minting money.
The Guangdong Zhaoqing Prefectural Bureau was opened in the 24th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, and the qian back marked the word "Guang" and withdrew it in 26 years.
6. Guizhou
Guizhou set up three bureaus in Dading, Guiyang and Bijie, and the Guiyang Bureau was renamed Baoqian Bureau after that.
In the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Guiyang Prefectural Bureau was first minted, and the back of the coin was marked with noble characters, but the actual numismatic objects had not yet been found. Nine years stopped, twenty-four years have been cast, spinning stop.
In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong, the Guizhou Bijie County Bureau (also known as the Baoqian Bureau) was moved to the provincial capital of Guiyang Jiajiao Drum Casting, which could pay 57,355 strings of money per year to release soldiers, and at this time there were 20 furnaces. In 37 years, 5 furnaces were reduced, 5 furnaces were reset in 41 years, and 5 furnaces were moved to Dadingfu drum casting in 52 years, and they were stopped in 39 years.
During the Jiaqing period, the Baoqian Bureau still had minting, and when the bureau was minted in Daoguang, there were also small coins, called the bottom fire money, which was minted by Shen Rao and Xianfeng in November of the third year, and only ten were minted.
During the Tongzhi Guangxu period, the Baoqian Bureau was only sporadically minted, and recently Guiyang found that the Baoqian Bureau Guangxu Tongbao money was a hundred, which was extremely peculiar.
The Bijie County Bureau was established in October of the eighth year of Yongzheng. Founded in Bijie County. There are 10 furnaces, the bureau site is in the north corner of Bijie County, Qianlong five years to add 10 furnaces, 20 furnaces are called east and west furnaces,
Qianlong moved to Guiyang in the twenty-fourth year, and the minted money was full of Wen Baoqian.
The DadingFu Bureau was established in the fifty-second year of Qianlong, and from the 20 furnaces of the Guiyang Baoqian Bureau, 5 furnaces were moved to the DadingFu Bureau to set up a bureau to mint coins, which were used to issue salaries for soldiers in Nanlong and other places, and the coins minted were marked with manchu "Baoqian" Jiajing and Daoguang years when the Dading Fu Bureau was minted, and the minting was still minted until the twenty-third year of Daoguang, and then stopped minting.
7. Guangxi
Guangxi only minted money in Guilin Province, called Baogui Bureau.
In the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Guangxi Guilin Province set up a bureau, stopped for nine years, reopened, stopped again in the second year, reopened twenty-four times, the back of the minted coins was marked with the word "Gui", and the money bureau was set up outside the provincial city of Wenchangmen.
Qianlong opened the Baogui Bureau in seven years, set up 10 furnaces, opened the furnace on March 15, increased the furnace to 20 in nine years, only opened 10 furnaces after that, set up 11 furnaces in twelve years, minted 96,000 strings of money per year, and then increased to 20 furnaces, thirty-five years due to less copper and more money, 7 furnaces were reduced, and 13 furnaces were left. In 38 years, 3 furnaces were added, 3 furnaces were reduced in 43 years, and 1 furnace was reduced to 12 furnaces in 44 years, and it was stopped in 59 years.
Jiaqing new money was cast in September of the first year of Jiaqing, because the money was reduced by 7 furnaces, only 5 furnaces remained, and Daoguang stopped casting in the eighteenth year because of the silver expensive money and the casting of tired companions. Xianfeng began to mint Xianfeng money in November of the third year, and there were three kinds of Minting of Xiaoping, Dangshi, and Dangwu3. During the Tongzhi Guangxu period, the historical records did not start casting, but the Tongzhi Baogui money has survived a lot and seems to have been minted. Guangxu Baogui money is rare, but during the Guangxu years, Guangxi repeatedly said that it was difficult to mint money, and there was also a possibility of minting.
8. Henan
There is only one place in Henan, Kaifeng Baohe Bureau. Shunzhi ruled for four years and set up a bureau in Kaifeng. In the sixth year, it was moved to Huaiqing Province because of the copper and coal in Huaiqing. There are 18 furnaces, which are stopped for fourteen years, and the minted money is backed by the word "river". Seventeen years and then opened, Kangxi first year began to mint Kangxi money, spinning stop. It will reopen in six years, stop in nine years, and reopen in twenty-four years.
Yongzheng began to cast Yongzheng Tongbao money in the seventh year, carrying the text "Baohe", and stopped for nine years. The Baohe Bureau of the Three Dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang has not been cast. In July of the fourth year of Xianfeng, the minting of dangqian, five hundred, hundred, fifty, and ten kinds of large coins was minted. In November, Rao Kaigui and Hebei hired craftsmen in Hebei to try to cast iron money and build a furnace. At the end of the year, iron furnaces were purchased in Huaiqing and Hanoi counties, and iron money was recast in the provincial city of Baohe Money Bureau, which was minted in November of the fifth year. In the ninth year of Xianfeng, due to the increase in money, it gradually stagnated, and the original 4 furnaces in the provincial city and the Huaiqing Bureau, which had been reduced from 20 furnaces to 8 furnaces, were also removed.
In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu, the Baohe Bureau re-established and started construction, casting 10 furnaces per month, which could pay 8640 strings, weighing 7 points per article, and stopped casting in the last year of Guangxu.
9. Hubei
Hubei used to mint money in Wuchang Province, Jingzhou Province, Xiangyang Province and Xunyang Province, and the Wuchang Bureau was the Baowu Bureau.
The Baowu Bureau was established in the third year of Shunzhi, stopped in fourteen years, and opened again in seventeen years, because the word "Chang" was cast on the back of Wuchang Qian. Kangxi first year of spinning and casting stop, six years to open, nine years to stop, twenty-four years to reopen, twenty-six and thirty-six years because Hubei money is light and small, can not be used, and strictly increased the reward, and even stopped using the back Chang character money. Thirty-nine years of casting. Yongzheng reopened in seven years and stopped again in eleven years, at this time the back of the money was minted with Wen Baowu.
Qianlong reopened the Baowu Bureau in eight years, set up 15 furnaces, minted 72,800 strings of money per year, increased the number of furnaces by 5 in twelve years, and later increased to 20, specializing in minting large coins weighing 1 yuan and 2 cents. Eighteen years of double casting due to the construction of the city, forty-three years of cutting 10 furnaces, fifty-nine years to stop. Jiaqing reopened in the first year, and was suspended for three years due to the lack of copper and lead. After that, the casting stops. The number of castings during the Daoguang years is not much, so please stop casting in the fifteenth year.
Xianfeng began to mint money and large money in four years, and in seven years, because Hu Linyi conquered Wuchang, it set up a new Baowu Bureau, opened a furnace in July, and set up 10 furnaces to recast large money for money making. In the second year of TongzhiYuan, only 2,000 strings of money were minted in two years, and in the thirteenth year of Guangxu, a furnace was set up to cast, with 10 furnaces, and more than 85,850 strings were cast annually, and the rotation stopped.
In the twenty-second year, money was cast by machine, and at the same time, it was also minted by the earth method, and the office was located in the west of the Wuchang Iron Political Bureau.
The Jingzhou Prefectural Bureau was opened in April of the fifth year of Shunzhi, and by July of the eighth year, the interest was more than 16821, suspended for eight years, reopened in nine years, and then laid off in fourteen years, and the back of the minted money was Jingzi.
The Xiangyang Prefectural Bureau was established in the fifth year of Shunzhi, and the minting and withdrawal of the bureau was stopped in nine years, and the coins minted were backed by the word "Xiang".
Yunyang Money Bureau began minting in October of the fifth year of Shunzhi, and by November of the eighth year, it had received an interest rate of 21415 and stopped mining for fourteen years.
10. Hunan
Hunan has the Changde Bureau and the Changsha Bureau, the latter also known as the Baonan Bureau.
Shunzhi four years Huguang Changde Bureau began casting, Shunzhi eight years to stop casting.
The Changsha Prefectural Bureau was cast in the sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, and the money was marked with southern characters. It was suspended for nine years, reopened for twenty-two years, banned by the imperial court for twenty-six years because of the small amount of money minted, and stopped minting in thirty-nine years. Yongzheng opened again in the seventh year, and the site was in The Xiaowu Gate in Changsha, facing north and south. From the end of the eight to the end of the decade, 15310 strings of money were calculated, and there were 5 furnaces and stopped. In the sixth year of Qianlong, 5 furnaces and drums were opened to recover small money, and in the seventeenth year, due to the large amount of copper in Hunan, 5 furnaces were added, a total of 10, which increased to 20 in twenty-one years, and increased to 20 furnaces in twenty-four years, and the minted money was transferred to Gansu. Fifty-nine years of casting stopped. Jiaqing began casting again in the first year, reducing 10 furnaces in eight years, leaving only 5 furnaces, and then increasing to 15 furnaces for nineteen years and reducing to 10 furnaces, and then often stopping casting. In July of the fourth leap year of Xianfeng, the first trial minting of dangshi, dangwu, and dangbai three kinds of large coins was stopped because it was difficult to do so, and then the large coins were recast into money. It was not until the twenty-second year of Guangxu that he helped to start casting money weighing 8 minutes and 8 cents, and in the twenty-fifth year, because the price of copper and lead was too high and the production was too small, the casting was stopped, and it was never minted again.
11. Fengtian
Fengtian had two minting bureaus, one was the Shengjing Qian Bureau established during the Shunzhi period, and the other was the Baofeng Bureau during the Guangxu period in the late Qing Dynasty.
The Shengjing Money Bureau began minting in the fourth year of Shunzhi and minted only one year. Shunzhi was suspended for five years.
Baofeng Bureau was founded in the 25th year of Guangxu, fengtian machinery bureau uses machines to make money, the back of the money is Manchu "Baofeng" and Chinese "official board four points" words, each text weighs 5 points, and can make more than 1600 strings per month. The spin stopped due to the rise of the copper dollar.
12. Jilin
In the last years of Guangxu, Jilin only set up a Baoji Bureau to mint money.
In the thirteenth year of Guangxu, Jilin tried to cast money in the old official iron mutual house in the provincial city of Ying'enmen, and there were 4 furnaces, which were reduced by 2 furnaces due to fire in 16 years, and 1 furnace was reduced in 19 years, leaving only 1 furnace.
Later, Jilin used machines to make money, and the back of the money was used in Manchu "Baoji".
13. Jiangsu
Jiangsu has the Jiangning Provincial Bureau. Later, it was called Baoning Bureau and Bao'an Bureau, and Suzhou Prefecture Bureau was called Baosu Bureau.
Shunzhi opened the Jiangnan Jiangning Prefecture Bureau in the fifth year. Jiangning was originally the center of money minting in the Ming Dynasty, and there were still four factories in the early years of Shunzhi. In eight years, it was changed to three factories, with a total of 200 furnaces, one factory was Baoyuan Bureau, one factory was open plant, and one factory was Guangdong Casting Factory, and yuntong Second Bureau Factory was merged with Guangdong Casting Factory. In nine years, it was reduced to 100, and in ten years, it was increased to 200, reaching 300 furnaces. 300 furnaces minted money up to 77062587 wen, and during the Shunzhi period, Jiangning Province minted money with huge interest, and stopped for fourteen years. The bureau memorized a cent of money into jiang characters, and in seventeen years it began to mint Shunzhi money full of Chinese characters "Ning".
In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Kangxi Tongbao was cast, and the casting bureaus in various places were stopped, leaving only the Jiangning Provincial Bureau, because the place was a garrison center. Nine years off, twenty-four years off again. In the ninth year of Yongzheng, Anhui began in Jiangning Province, because at that time, the Anhui Cloth Envoy Department was stationed in Jiangning Province, so the Jiangning Bureau used the word "Bao'an" on the back of the money. Yongzheng stopped for twelve years.
It was not until the thirteenth year of Guangxu that Jiang Ning began to mint money again and set up a bureau in the office of the clan division. According to the Baosu Bureau, it was later used to make a variety of money using a machine casting mechanism.
Kangxi opened the Jiangsu Suzhou Prefecture Bureau in six years, increased the number of furnaces to 100 in seven years, stopped in nine years, and opened again in twenty-four years. 2 seats, ten years stop. Qianlong reopened in the fifth year due to the rise of the qianjie, set up 16 furnaces, the annual minting amount 111699400 and the Wenjiaqing period has also been minted, but the bureau workers have cast a lot. In addition to the record of suspension of casting in the nineteenth year of the Daoguang years, although the casting was reduced, it persisted.
Xianfeng began to mint large money in four years, and in Huaicheng for five years, Qingjiang set up an official money bureau, and opened a furnace to mint hundred, fifty, and ten big money, and Qingjiang set up a Baosu bureau. Later, he added twenty or fifty yuan of large coins. In March of the fifth year, he tried to cast five and ten iron coins. In August, qingjiang stopped casting. During the Tongzhi period, it was also minted, and in the thirteenth year of Guangxu, a large number of Guangxu Tongbao coins were minted, and guangdong was entrusted to cast with machines.
Guangxu was suspended for twenty-five years due to the accumulation of losses in the minting of the earth method, and in the thirtieth year, the minting of five coins was opened, mixed with the copper yuan money, and stopped.
14. Shanxi
Shanxi has three money minting bureaus, namely the Datong Fu Bureau, the Baojin Bureau (Taiyuan Fu Bureau) and the Yanghe Bureau.
The Datong Prefectural Bureau began minting in October of the first year of Shunzhi, and by June of the fifth year, the interest was calculated 118326 29 yuan.
Shunzhi moved the bureau to Yanghe City in the sixth year, stopped for eight years, opened Shunzhi for thirteen years and moved the Yanghe Bureau to Datong in ten years, changed the coinage of the "Yang" character to the word "Tong", opened it again in fourteen years, and opened it again in the seventeenth year, and reduced the number of furnaces by 20 furnaces to 10 furnaces in the second year. Kangxi cast Kangxi Tongbao in the first year, stopped, opened again in six years, and withdrew in ten years.
The Baojin Bureau was originally called the Taiyuan Prefecture Bureau, and was opened in the second year of Shunzhi, and the original characters were marked on the back of the money. Fourteen years of casting stopped, seventeen years of opening. The following year, the 10 furnaces of the Datong Town Bureau were moved to Taiyuan Province, increasing the number of furnace seats to 20. At the beginning of the Kangxi Dynasty, kangxi tongbao money was cast, and it was stopped, reopened in six years, and stopped again in nine years. Yongzheng seven years and open, money back casting Manchu Baojin, planning 6 furnaces, nine years to stop.
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong, baojin bureau drum casting was reopened, and 10 furnaces were set up. 42324 strings of green money were cast in the year, and it stopped for seventeen years. Eighteen years later, only 6 furnaces remained, and 5 furnaces were added in 21 years, reaching 11 furnaces. Nineteen years later, only 4 furnaces were opened.
During the Jiaqing period, the Baojin Bureau continued to drum and cast, and there were still 4 furnaces in the ninth year of Daoguang, and the rotation stopped. Twenty-two years and opened 4 furnaces, Xianfeng three years Baojin Bureau cast iron money, at the end of the fourth year minted ten big money, nine years Baoquan Bureau in Shanxi Pingding Prefecture set up Baoquan branch, cast iron money to Solve Beijing. Later, it was changed to Jin Province to take over, with 29 furnaces and 14 furnaces in June.
Deposit 15 seats, at this time the bureau deposit iron money has reached 150,000 dry strings, unable to smooth, spin stop. Tongzhi still opened 4 furnaces in the fourth year. To the Guangxu years because
Copper is expensive, and one furnace is opened in the 25th year, and another furnace is added the following year, minting money weighing 7 minutes and 4 centimeters, and 2,000 strings of money per month.
The Yanghe Bureau was opened in Yanghe in February of the seventh year of Shunzhi and was suspended in October of the eighth year, with an interest of 8083 two 8 yuan. Thirteen years moved to Datong.
15. Shaanxi
Shaanxi has two money bureaus, one is the Yansui Money Bureau, and the other is the Xi'an Prefecture Bureau, that is, the Baoshan Bureau.
In June of the third year of Shunzhi, the Yansui Money Bureau began to mint coins, and the Minted Shunzhi Tongbao Money Curtain was yanzi. It was minted with old ming dynasty copper, and after the money was completed, the soldiers were paid, and the casting was stopped after four years and April due to the lack of copper.
The Xi'an Prefectural Bureau, later known as the Baoshan Bureau, was established in the second year of Shunzhi, stopped in fourteen years, and opened again in seventeen years. In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the casting was stopped, six years resumed, nine years stopped, and twenty-four years were cast again, and the rotation stopped. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong, the Shaanxi Bureau was opened, with 10 furnaces, the money curtain was cast in Manchu Baoshan, 72,800 strings of money were minted every year, 10 furnaces were added in fifteen years due to the suspension of Sichuan's money transportation to Shaanxi, and after twenty-eight years, the minting was reduced, and the fifty-nine years were stopped. During the Jiaqing period, there were still drum castings, and during the Daoguang years, they repeatedly asked for slow casting, and then reduced the casting. Xianfeng began to mint large coins in four years, including ten, fifty, hundred, five hundred, thousand and other types, and minted small flat coins and iron coins, and stopped minting large coins after nine years. In the thirteenth year of Guangxu, he also followed the order to start minting money, and stopped because of the minting of 1 string of money, and the loss of money was 300-400 yuan.
16. Taiwan
Taiwan belongs to Fujian, and there is a Taiwan prefectural bureau, that is, the Baotai Bureau, to mint money.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Inspector of Fujian asked to mint money on the spot in Taiwan, so as not to ship copper coins from Fujian to Taiwan, and the ministry issued a sample money with the manchu character "Taiwan" on the back, and the money bureau was located in Dong'anfang, Tainan Province.
During the Yongzheng period, minting was resumed, and the back of the money was a Manchu treasure platform.
During the Qianlong period, the money needed for Taiwan was minted from Fujian and shipped in. Therefore, it is not cast. During the Xianfeng period, due to the nationwide minting of large sums of money, the bureau restored them, sold old cannons and minted money, and there were three kinds of big money, ten, one hundred, and one thousand, and the rotation stopped.
17. Yunnan
In the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan was a major place for minting money, and the Qing government set up a series of money minting institutions in Yunnan to maintain the currency circulation and finance of the Qing government, including the Baoyun Bureau in Kunming, the Dali Fu Bureau in Dali Province, the county bureaus in Lufeng County and Mengzi County and Wenshan County, the Zhanyi Prefecture Bureau, the Dongchuan Prefecture Bureau, the Baodong Bureau, the Guangxi Prefecture Bureau, the Dongchuan Fu New Bureau, the Shunning Bureau, the Qujing Bureau, the Yongchang Bureau, the Chuxiong Bureau, the Guangnan Prefecture Bureau, and the Ningtai Factory, that is, the Mountain Minting Bureau.
Yunnan copper from the Qing Dynasty was also transported to Sifang to mint money, which was the base for the production of money and copper in the Qing Dynasty.
Baoyun Bureau is the Kunming Prefectural Bureau first established in Kunming in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, casting a cent of shunzhi money, and the money is backed by the word "cloud". During the Kangxi period, there was also casting, and Kangxi stopped casting twenty-four. Forty-four years, due to the abundant mining of copper mines such as Qinglong and Jinchao in Yunnan, the Qing court set up a large number of bureaus in Yunnan. Since then, Yunnan has gradually become the center of gravity of the Qing government's money minting, and the provincial city Baoyun Bureau has 21 furnaces, and 4 furnaces have been added in the fifth year of Yongzheng, and the minted money has been transported to Sichuan, Guangxi, and Huguang. In the five years of Qianlong, 10 furnaces were added, and 35 furnaces were opened to mint money. In fifteen years, 10 more were reduced and 25 were deposited. In 41 years, 1 furnace was added, and 2 furnaces were added later, to 433 furnaces. In 1946, the 8 furnaces of the Dali Bureau were moved to the provincial capital, and all were abolished by 59.
In the second year of Jiaqing, Baoyun Bureau re-established 28 furnaces. There are still minting during the Daoguang years, during the Xianfeng years to mint Xiaoping and large coins, there are 50 and 10 kinds of large coins, during the Xianfeng years due to the Taiping Rebellion and the Yunnan Du Wenxiu Uprising, the Qing court lost control of the Yunnan copper mines, and the minting industry in Yunnan began to decline. During the Tongzhi period, Baoyun Bureau minted a lot of weight, Guangxu thirteen years Baoyun Bureau began to mint money, set up 10 furnaces, stopped for sixteen years, and in twenty-five years, it once minted 8 cents of heavy money, and the rotation was cut due to the great prosperity of copper yuan.
The Dali Prefectural Bureau was opened in the 21st year of the Kangxi Dynasty, minting money to carry the word "Cloud", stopping in 28 years, reopening in 61 years, 5 furnaces, and Yongzheng in 5 years. In the second year of Qianlong, due to the lack of money in western Yunnan, it was reset, 15 furnaces were set up, the money was minted in the year 67330200, and the twenty-five years were completely cut. Forty-one years to restore 15 furnaces, forty-three and add 3 furnaces, is in August of the year to reduce 2 furnaces, to forty-four years only 3 furnaces, and the provincial bureau 25 furnaces minus 5 furnaces in Dali to form a total of 8 furnaces, the next year and then moved these 8 furnaces to the provincial bureau, Jiaqing four years in The lower level set up 22 furnaces, seven years of cut.
Until the fourth year of Xianfeng, because the Qing court strictly ordered the minting of large sums of money in various places, the Dali government set up a bureau for minting and stopped.
Lufeng County Bureau was set up in the 21st year of Kangxi, the money back label "Cloud" character, when Yunnan Province had the Provincial Bureau, Lufeng County Bureau, Mengzi County, Lin'an Province Five Bureaus, set up 48 furnaces, and then halved due to money, until the 28th year to stop Lufeng County Bureau.
The Mengzi County Bureau was established by the Kangxi Dynasty in the 21st year, and the minted coins were marked with the word "Yun" and were suspended for 28 years.
The Lin'an Provincial Bureau was established in the 21st year of the Kangxi Dynasty, and the minted coins were marked with the word "Cloud", stopped in 28 years, reopened in 61 years, there were 6 furnaces, yongzheng was still 6 furnaces in the first year, 11 furnaces were added in four years, and stopped for five years. In the fifth year of Qianlong, due to the large production of copper, 5 furnaces of lin'an Fu Bureau were added, a total of 16 furnaces, 8 furnaces were reduced in 14 years, 35 years were completely withdrawn, 12 furnaces were re-established in 41 years, halved in the second year, and completely reduced in 44 years. In the second year of Jiaqing, 6 furnaces were set up to mint Jiaqing Tongbao, which was withdrawn in the year, and coins were briefly minted during the Xianfeng period.
The Zhanyi Prefecture Bureau was established in the 61st year of the Kangxi Dynasty, with 15 furnaces, and the Yongzheng Fourth Year Stopped the Furnace and withdrew the Bureau.
Dongchuan Bureau was established in the eleventh year of Yongzheng, because the price of Shaanxi is expensive, so it began to mint coins in Dongchuan Province, Yunnan Province, and transported them to Shaanxi province, with 28 furnaces, and the back of the money was used in Manchu "Baoyun". Thirteen years because the price of money in Shaanxi has been flattened and the minting has been stopped. In the sixth year of Qianlong, because Yunnan needed money, it was re-minted, with 20 furnaces, and the money was later minted 89773700 wen. In 41 years, due to the increasing production of copper, 15 furnaces of the Todo Kawafu Bureau were added, and a total of 40 furnaces were added to the above 5 furnaces. In 44 years, 4 furnaces were moved to Guangxi Province, 6 furnaces were reduced in 45 years, and the dongchuan bureau furnace seat was reduced to 10 in the second year, and the total number of furnaces was cut in 59 years. Jiaqing set up 6 furnaces in the fourth year, cast Jiaqing Tongbao, at this time renamed Baodong Bureau, the back of the money with Manchu "Baodong". Five years of cuts, fifteen years of re-installation of 10 furnaces. During the Daoguang years, it continued to be minted, and in the third year of Xianfeng, large coins were recast, and only ten were minted. Eight years of stopping minting, recovering large money and recasting small money, and began to lose weight. During the Tongzhi period, some of the Baodong Bureau coinage added the word "positive" to the back of the coin, and the Guangxu year wrote the coinage with the word "gold". Baodong Bureau still minted money during the Xuantong period, and the minted Xuantong Tongbao had the words "mountain" and "iodine" on the back.
18. Zhejiang
In Zhejiang, only the Hangzhou Prefectural Bureau opened coinage, that is, the future Baozhe Bureau.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the Hangzhou Prefectural Bureau was opened, and the Zhejiang character was cast on the back of the money, stopped casting in fourteen years, and opened again in seventeen years. In the first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, it was opened and stopped, reopened in six years, stopped in thirteen years, and opened again in twenty-four years. Thirty years after the reopening, the Hangzhou Prefectural Bureau was set up in front of the Hangzhou Fucang, kangxi thirty-eight years stopped, changed the bureau Yongji cang, Yongzheng first year opened again, moved the bureau Renhe County Yisi Ertu place, twenty-one years to stop casting. Qianlong reopened in five years, set up 10 furnaces, and minted money 128613300 every year. During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years, there were minting from time to time, and Xianfeng began to mint large coins in February of the fifth year, and there were ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, dangbai and Xiaoping coins, with the most ten coins. In the first year of Tongzhi, the Tongzhi Tongbao money was minted and stopped. In the thirteenth year of Guangxu, he used the soil method to mint money in the Zhejiang Hui Arms Machinery Bureau, and by the fourteenth year it had become 120,000 strings of money. Later, due to the high price of copper, it was suspended, and the money weighed a lot. Twenty-two years later, it was re-minted, the money weighed 7 cents, and it was cast by a spinning machine.
19. Xinjiang
Xinjiang has successively set up coin minting bureaus in seven places: Yeerqiang, Aksu, Wushi Bureau, Kukong, Kayegar, Ili and Dihua to mint coins.
In the 25th year of Qianlong, Yeerqiang set up a bureau and began minting in September to destroy the old coin Puer and re-mint new coins, until the old Puer coins were minted in the thirty-second year and then stopped minting. Thirty-three years after the receipt of a large amount of old money, the minting began, thirty-four years later stopped mining. Xianfeng resumed the establishment of the bureau in three years, minting red copper coins of Dangshi, Dangshi and Dangbai, which were suspended for five years. In the early years of Tongzhi, there were ten coins minted in Tongzhidang, but the minting was stopped because Agubai invaded the land, and it has not been minted since.
The Aksu Bureau was cast in the 26th year of Qianlong, set up 6 furnaces, moved to Ush in 31 years, moved back from Ush in 4 years in Jiaqing, and began to cast 20% of Qianlong Tongbao and 80% of Jiaqing Tongbao in five years. In the early years of Daoguang, the Aksu Bureau minted 2600 strings of red money every year. One furnace was added in six years to quell Zhang Ge's rebellion. After casting the Road Light Back for eight years, five or ten dollars. In the third year of Xianfeng, he added 2 furnaces to cast large coins, including five, ten, fifty, and hundred. In the early years of Tongzhi, he also cast Tongzhi Tongbao as ten coins, and the minting was stopped due to the invasion of Agubai. On September 15, 1944, the casting resumed, and it ceased nine years later. Twelve years and reopened, eighteen years moved to the warehouse.
The Ush Bureau was relocated from the Aksu Bureau in the thirty-first year of Qianlong, and the initial minting of money weighed two cents, in the thirty-fifth year it was changed to one dollar and five cents, and in the forty-sixth year it was minted to save copper. Jiaqing moved back to Aksu in four years and stopped. During the Xuantong period, he also minted money on behalf of the Kuche Bureau.
The Kuche Bureau was established in the sixth year of Daoguang, and during the Xianfeng period, there were five, ten, fifty, and one hundred and four coins. During the Tongzhi period, there were Tongzhi coins, which were stopped for three years due to riots. Guangxu reopened the furnace in four years, stopped for nine years, and resumed drum casting in twelve years. Thirteen years later, the Aksu Bureau moved to Kuqa, after which the Kuqa Bureau had 6 furnaces, which could be minted into 55,000 yuan per day. Twenty-five years of minting weight reduction money, weight reduction of 1 point, thirty-four years of discontinuation. The last two coins minted were Guangxu Dingwei and Guangxu Pengshen.
The Kashgar Bureau began to mint large sums of money in the third year of Xianfeng, and there were ten, fifty, and one hundred and three, and stopped. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu, it was reopened, and in the last year of Guangxu, the two bureaus of Aksu and Kucha were asked to cast on behalf of each other and stop.
Baoyi Bureau was founded in Qianlong forty years, the site of the bureau is Huiyuan, there are 2 furnaces. Daoguang was suspended for twenty years due to a lack of copper. Xianfeng began to mint large sums of money in four years. There were fifty, one hundred, five hundred, thousand, red and brass large coins, five years later when ten coins and coins were minted, and when four coins were minted, and during the Tongzhi years, there were still four coins minted, and in five years there was turmoil in Ili, and the bureau stopped minting.
Baodi Bureau, also known as Baoxin Bureau, was officially set up in Dihua for eight years in Xianfeng. As early as the fourth year of Xianfeng, it was minted while planning, and the big money was eight, ten, fifty, eighty, and hundred. In the second year of Tongzhi, the casting was stopped due to the rebellion of Tu Deyao. In July of the twelfth year of Guangxu, the Baodi Bureau was re-established, with 2 furnaces. In the following year, 1 furnace was added, and in the 16th year, it was increased to 5 furnaces, and 13,200 strings of money were minted annually, each string was 500 texts, and in 18 years, due to the indistinct characters of the coins, the coins were re-minted and aggravated. From 1 penny weighing 1 money and 3 cents to 1 money 3 cents and 5 cents, the old system was restored in 21 years. Guangxu stopped casting in the 34th year due to the exhaustion of copper. In addition, the Dihua Water MillIng Gully Machinery Bureau has added mechanism red money, which is a trial casting nature.