The Qing Dynasty is dead, and who can claim to be the children of the Eight Banners?
Recently, there is a video that is very hot, an old man, on a bus, insulting the young man who gave her a seat, saying that people are smelly, coming to Beijing to ask for food, not only is he an authentic old Beijinger who lives in the second ring road, but also a Manchurian yellow flag.
If I remember correctly, this Qing Dynasty has been dead for more than a hundred years, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Puyi has to buy tickets to return to the Forbidden City, where are you left behind?
Today we will talk about what is "authentic" old Beijinger.
Before looking at the view, we remind that all the names of the ethnic groups involved in the video have nothing to do with the ethnic minorities in our country today, and the people of all ethnic groups are united long live. The content is also only for the parties in the hot videos, not for any compatriots in any region. (Survival desire is full)
Today's Forbidden City in Beijing, the Forbidden City, was actually built during the Ming Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Ming Yongle, that is, in 1420 AD, the Forbidden City was officially completed, and last year was also the 600th anniversary of the construction of the Forbidden City.
It's just that because in recent years, Qing Palace dramas have been particularly popular, so it will give people an impression, as if the Forbidden City is exclusive to the Manchu Qing, including some cultural creations produced by the Forbidden City today, which are mostly designed around the theme of the Qing Dynasty.
But it was not until more than 200 years after the forbidden city was built, that is, in 1644, the seventeenth year of Ming Chongzhen, that Li Zicheng's army captured Beijing and the Ming Dynasty fell. In the same year, the Qing army defeated Li Zicheng and took over Beijing, and the Qing dynasty ancestor Ai Xinjueluo Fulin (Shunzhi Emperor) also declared that the capital of the Qing Dynasty was located there. At this time, Beijing officially began to enter the historical stage as the capital of the Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, if the "Manchus" (not referring to today's ethnic minorities) are "old Beijingers", it should also be counted from 1644. To now, it is less than four hundred years.
It's not very old either.
Who are the old Beijingers who are older than the Manchus?
As mentioned earlier, the Ming Dynasty people, that is, the Han people.
Where were the people of the Ming Dynasty?
Considering that Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown was in Fengyang (Chuzhou), Anhui, Zhu Di brought a large number of people from Nanjing after moving the capital to Beijing.
Therefore, if the Manchus who originated in the northeast region can say that they are old Beijing, then the people in the Jianghuai region are more qualified to say that they are old Beijing than the old aunt who calls herself Zhenghuangqi in the video.
What about going forward? Mongols! (Again not referring to today's ethnic minorities)
In 1267 AD, Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing (Zhongdu), at this time the Mongolian Yuan also had two capitals (the Yuan shang was in present-day Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia), and in 1272, the Zhongdu (the original name of Beijing) was officially renamed Dadu, most of which is the meaning of the imperial capital in Turkic, so that from the legal point of view, it was also determined that Beijing was the first capital of the Mongolian Yuan.
Moreover, the Mongols are actually more qualified to say that they are the old Beijing, after all, the urban pattern and street layout of Beijing today are the foundation laid during the Yuan Dynasty.
Eh, then some people may say that most of the Mongols were also snatched from the Manchus.
This is true, the Jurchens, who are regarded as the ancestors of the Manchus, did build their capital here.
In 1153, King Yan Liang (deposed emperor) of Hailing moved the capital of the Jin Dynasty from Jin Shangjing, that is, Harbin (Acheng District) in Heilongjiang, to Beijing (around Guang'anmen). It was named Daxing Province.
More about the content of Jin Shangjing, I have done a special issue before, if you are interested, you can pay attention to me to find it.
But this capital of the Jurchens was also stolen from someone else!
That is one of the five capitals of the Liao State, The Liaoning Nanjing Jingjin Province.
Didn't expect that? Beijing used to be called Nanjing!
The approximate location is also in the area of Guang'anmen, and Jinzhong is built on it, but because the old city of Liaojin has long ceased to exist.
I, the sorghum river car god, used to ride a donkey outside the Xizhi Gate. (Battle of Gaoliang River in 979 of the Song Liao)
So, the real old Beijingers are Khitans?
Of course not.
Although the Khitans are old, they are not yet the oldest.
The history of Beijing's founding dates back about 3,000 years.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou summoned Gong Ji to Yan, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.
The yan kingdom was first established in the area of Liulihe Town in the Fangshan District of Beijing today.
Today in Dongjialin Village, Liulihe Town, there is also a Western Zhou Yandu Ruins Museum.
Therefore, the old aunt who prides herself on living in the second ring road, you are really not an old Beijinger. The real old Beijing, do not live in the second ring road, live outside the sixth ring road, the housing mountain is the real old Beijing.
If only to go further.
About 600,000 years ago, in the area of Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain in the southwest direction of Beijing, there lived a group of real old Beijing, really can't be true, the old can't be old. This is the Peking Ape Man.
But that has nothing to do with us.
According to the biological classification, the genus of the family Phylloscopidae, the species inside, Peking Ape Man belongs to Homo erectus, and we belong to Homo sapiens.
The difference between us and the Peking Ape Man is equivalent to the difference between a horse and a donkey, and there is a kinship on the road of evolution, but it is not the same thing at all.
However, 20,000 or 30,000 years ago, it was also in the Dragon Bone Mountain in Zhoukoudian, the mountain where the Beijing ape people lived, and in a cave on the top of the mountain, there lived another group of primitive people. These hominids have a relationship with us, at least in the biological concept of homo sapiens, like us.
Because their cave is just above the cave where the Ape Man cave was found in Beijing, they are also called the cave people on the top of the mountain.
But whether it is the Beijing ape people or the cave people on the top of the mountain, the Keel Mountain that found their Zhoukoudian is also under the management of Fangshan.
Real Beijingers live outside the sixth ring road, real hammer!
Of course, the above is all a joke (the knowledge is true), just want to prove to everyone in this way, too much emphasis on the identity of the region and ethnicity is actually a very stupid thing.
If you really want to get rid of the so-called outsiders, you can see a Hunan person on Chang'an Avenue anytime and anywhere.
What's more, if you fall three generations upwards, no one will necessarily be true.
Then the history of Beijing City is over, and the old aunt in the video also mentioned another key word, the yellow flag. We usually hear the word eight flags in film and television dramas, but what exactly is eight flags?
These, let's continue in the next video.