"Doctor, give me a bottle of amino acids, I want to import it!" "Doctor, these two days people are very tired, full of energy, help me hit amino acids", next to the patient will say "amino acids can not be casually hit, some people can not play amino acids", then what can be the effect of compound amino acid injection? Can I use it casually? Are imported amino acids necessarily good? Even people who regularly inject compound amino acids don't figure it out.
Briefly talk about amino acids, it is the basic unit of human protein, the main role is to participate in the synthesis and metabolism of human proteins, hormones, enzymes, participate in the body's energy metabolism, synthesize fats and sugars, and restore the normal physiological functions of the human body. Amino acids can be divided into three categories: can not be synthesized in the body, must be ingested by external food as essential amino acids, the body can synthesize non-essential amino acids, semi-essential amino acids are transformed from other amino acids.
There are many types of compound amino acid injections, which can be divided into nutritional (balanced) compound amino acids and therapeutic (disease-type) compound amino acids according to the role. There are many types of nutritional compound amino acids, such as: 18AA, 18AA-I, 18AA-II, 18AA-III, 18AA-IV, 18AA-V and so on. Therapeutic (disease-type) compound amino acids such as: amino acids for kidney disease, amino acids for liver disease, amino acids for injuries and diseases, amino acids for children, amino acids for cancer, amino acids for plasma generation, etc.
Nutritional compound amino acid injection is commonly used clinically, the largest amount of use, the largest number of users of the category, we fatigue, physical weakness mostly use this category. Focus on these amino acids. These amino acids are composed of 8 essential amino acids and several non-essential amino acids. Depending on the type, the composition of the formulation is also different, and the amino acid concentration, electrolyte, sugar content, trace elements, PH value, and antioxidant type are different.
Which compound amino acid injection has a high amino acid content, everyone must be very concerned, we in community hospitals, clinics, outpatient clinics will use different amino acids, the price is not the same, why some are expensive, some are cheap? The amino acid content of nutritional amino acids is calculated by a unified 500ml (large bottle) as follows:
18AA: 5% and 12% both. 5% 500ml amino acid total content 25g, 12% amino acid total content 60g
18AA-I: 500ml total amino acid content 35g contains electrolytes (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) does not contain glucose and xylitol
18AA-II: 5%, 8.5% and 11.4% three. 5% 500ml total amino acid content 25g, 8.5% 500ml amino acid total content 42.5g, 11.4% total amino acid content 57g free of glucose and xylitol
18AA-III: 500ml total amino acid content 51.8g free of glucose and xylitol
18AA-IV: 500ml of amino acids total content of 17.4g contains glucose
18AA-V: 500ml of amino acids with a total content of 16.12g containing xylitol
Careful observation, you will find that most of the amino acid injections we inject are mostly 18AA-V, which are used in small doctor clinics.
Compound amino acid injection commonly used by the clinic doctor
The choice of nutritional compound amino acids varies from person to person, the indications and contraindications are different, not necessarily the higher the total amino acid content, the better, must be combined with their own situation of rational use. 18AA-IV contains glucose (7.5%), diabetic patients with caution, 18AA-V can accelerate wound healing, because of the xylitol, can significantly improve amino acid metabolism, promote amino acid utilization, for diabetic patients, insulin resistance caused by stress hyperglycemia patients are more suitable. 18AA-III also has the effect of promoting wound healing. However, attention should be paid to electrolyte and acid-base balance. 18AA-I does not contain energy supply and must be used with extra energy or fat milk.
Can amino acids be beaten casually? Of course not. Although amino acids belong to the nutritional type of drugs, but also need to be used under the guidance of doctors, it is not a casual take out from under the bed a bottle of amino acid injection that was not used up last time, looking for someone to beat, often meet such an old man. Who is not suitable for using compound amino acid injections?
1. People who are allergic to amino acids, or people with high allergies, fever, acute infection period patients, and particularly weak constitutions are prone to anaphylactic shock.
2. Patients with amino acid metabolism disorders such as patients with severe liver disease and kidney disease. Can induce or worsen symptoms of hepatic coma and kidney damage.
3. Severe azotemia The content of urea nitrogen, creatinine and uric acid in the blood is significantly increased, and the nitrogen decomposed by amino acid metabolism will aggravate the disease.
4. Electrolyte metabolism disorders and acid-base imbalance a large number of input compound amino acid injections will lead to metabolic acidosis, electrolyte imbalance.
In fact, the clinic doctor believes that the application contraindications of nutritional compound amino acid injection are not too much, normal, no potential disease of the weak physique, poor immunity, poor diet, easy fatigue, repeated use of the brain, fatigue, hypoglycemia can be used, help to relieve fatigue, enhance the body's immunity.
The use of compound amino acids can only improve the above symptoms for a short time, long-term use or dependence, may lead to phlebitis and thrombotic diseases, so to solve the fundamental problems or need a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, life and rest rules, improve their own immunity.
What do I need to pay attention to when injecting amino acid injection?
1. The infusion speed should not be too fast. Especially the physically weak and the elderly. Some will be in the infusion process, acute, in a hurry, privately increase the speed of infusion, there will be dizziness, nausea, vomiting, palpitation, flushing, bloating and other symptoms. Amino acid injection is a hyperosmolar solution, and the infusion speed is generally controlled by about 40 drops/minute
2. Thin, less fat patients, must first give enough non-protein calories, conducive to amino acids to better synthesize proteins, so before entering compound amino acids, to input glucose or simultaneous input of glucose, so as not to be fully utilized amino acids.
3. Avoid mixing Amino acid injection can not be mixed with other drugs, there is a risk of increasing physical and chemical incompatibility and microbial contamination