The "2022 National Seedling Supply and Demand Analysis Report" predicts the three major trends that will show the supply and demand of seedlings in China in the future.
Trend 1: The production and supply of seedlings shows a downward trend.
Trend 2: The demand for seedlings is generally declining.
Trend three: The demand for tree species in land greening shows a diversified trend.
The comprehensive management of grass and sand in landscapes, forests, lakes and lakes and scientific afforestation and greening clearly define the road of scientific, ecological and frugal greening development, and scientifically select green trees and grass species, so that it is appropriate to be qiao, irrigated and irrigated, and grass is grass.
In the future, the main battlefield of China's land greening is the western and northern regions, and the demand for indigenous tree species and seedlings with strong aversions such as barrenness tolerance, salinity resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance, and wind resistance is still large. On the basis of consolidating the existing greening achievements, the southern, eastern and central regions mainly adjust the structure and improve the quality, and there is a certain demand for precious tree species and characteristic economic forest tree seedlings.
Urban and rural greening and landscaping and new rural construction have certain demand for new excellent native tree species seedlings, colorful leaf tree seedlings and flower shrubs, but due to the constraints of factors such as green land and municipal project compression, the demand for homogenized small and medium-sized seedlings, conventional green seedlings and imported high-end large seedlings will drop significantly.
From trend three, it can be seen that the seedling varieties with more market prospects in the future are:
(1) Indigenous tree species with strong resistance to stress
(2) New excellent native tree species
(3) Precious tree species
(4) Characteristic economic forest tree species
(5) Colorful leaf tree
(6) Flower shrubs
Native tree species
At present, the market for native tree species has returned, and I believe that many seedling people have seen this business opportunity. Not only in the past year, but also in recent years, the market demand for indigenous tree species has increased, which is an overall trend and should be the focus of industry insiders. Native tree species are the root of native seedlings, and they have an irreplaceable role in adaptability, growth capacity, ornamental value, environmental value, and cultural value.
Indigenous tree species with strong resistance to stress in the previous few days of the article [In the future, the main battlefield of China's land greening is the western and northern regions! As already mentioned, today I will tell you about several new excellent native tree species that are in short supply. Indigenous tree species is the perfect combination of ecological benefits, landscape benefits and economic benefits, who has a new excellent indigenous tree species with high quality, perfect tree shape and standard specifications, who can have the initiative in the fierce market competition.
Flowers and trees blue
Flower and wood blue is a rare summer flower plant in the north, and the figure of flower and wood blue can often be seen in northern cities. Strong adaptability, barren tolerance, drought tolerance, strong disease resistance, also more resistant to water and moisture, and the soil requirements are not strict. In summer, purple flowers bloom beautifully. The flowering period is very long, it is suitable for hedges, and it is also suitable for road, railway, slope protection, roadside greening, or flower beds, flower landscape materials, which are good flowering plants in mid-summer and rare greening and beautification materials in the north.
Colorful leaf pear
Coleus pear, hardy, drought-tolerant, salt-tolerant, spring full of white flowers, autumn leaves will become dazzling red, from yellow and orange, to red, pink, purple and bronze, sometimes, the same leaf will show a variety of colors, color change period is late, very ornamental value.
Cork oak
Cork Oak has a well-developed root system, strong adaptability, strong germination, wind resistance, drought resistance, fire resistance and barrenness, and can grow in acidic, neutral and calcareous soils with obvious changes in leaf color and seasonal phases, which is a good green ornamental tree species, and is also an excellent tree species for creating windbreak forests, water conservation forests and shelter forests.
'Petite Red No. 1' safflower magnolia
'Jiaohong No. 1' safflower magnolia is the first new excellent variety of pure red inside and outside the magnolia family in China, which has high ornamental value. Stable traits, light-loving, relatively hardy, can overwinter in the open. Love high dryness, avoid low humidity, water stains are easy to rot roots. Prefers fertile, well-drained sandy soils with slightly acidic nature, and can also grow on weakly alkaline soils. Prefers fertile soil, and can be planted in most parts of China above -20 °C, and the growth rate is significantly better than that of ordinary magnolia varieties.
In addition, the new excellent native tree species worth developing also include the 'Four Seasons Spring No. 1' giant bauhinia, Zhongshan fir, male hair poplar, "Lihong" Yuanbao maple, Laoyu moss grass and so on.
Rare tree species
Pentagram maple
The pentagram maple is brightly colored, and the leaves can also volatilize a gas to kill bacteria in the air, which is a very beautiful and practical green precious tree species.
Eucommia
Eucommia is also a relatively precious chinese medicine tree species, distributed more in the northwest region of China, known as "plant gold", and the soil requirements are not high, very good management.
Oak trees
Oak tree is also a very common tree in the north, especially in Inner Mongolia and other regions, is a very good windproof tree species, with developed roots, vitality and tenacity.
Oak
Oak is also a tree species with a very developed root system, and its crown width is also very large, not only can it prevent dust, but also can resist fire and smoke!
Fringed tree
Fringe tree is a very important ornamental tree, but also a rare flower tree species in the north, its adaptability is very strong, and the tree is tall, the life is also very long, the whole plant can be used in medicine, or used for industrial purposes, is also a famous longevity tree species, the price is also more expensive.
Northeast yew
Yew is one of the few ancient tree species in the world, its adaptability is extremely strong, and the help to humans is very large, the most important thing is that this northeast yew is very hardy, in the temperature below -30 ° C can survive, especially precious, raised will certainly not lose.
In addition, rare seedlings such as Thousand Head Tsubaki, Yuanbao Maple, Horse Chestnut Tree, Plain Tree, Ginkgo Biloba, And Beech Tree are also worthy of attention.
Characteristic economic forest tree species
Judging from the "National Advantageous Characteristic Economic Forest Development Layout Plan (2013-2020)", it focuses on cultivating the overall layout of the five major advantageous characteristic economic forest areas.
1 Southern hilly and mountainous subtropical area: the administrative scope involves 16 provinces (regions) of Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong.
The area focuses on the development of: oil tea, walnuts, oil tung, olive oil, chestnut, persimmon, ginkgo biloba, red poplar, fragrant concubine, luan tree, Hongsen locust, peppercorn, star anise, Magnolia, eucommia, honeysuckle, bayberry, kiwifruit, mountain tree and other advantageous characteristic economic forests.
2 Southwest Plateau monsoon subtropical area: the administrative scope involves 6 provinces (regions) of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai.
The area focuses on the development of: walnuts, red poplars, olive oil, chestnuts, peppercorns, macadamia nuts and other advantageous characteristic economic forests.
3 Warm temperate zone area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in North China: The administrative scope involves 12 provinces (districts and cities) of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Liaoning, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia.
The area focuses on the development of: walnut, red poplar, goosefoot catalpa, golden leaf locust, jujube, chestnut, apricot (mountain apricot, large apricot flat), persimmon, ginkgo biloba, hazelnut, pepper, eucommia, honeysuckle, apricot, pomegranate, cherry, kiwifruit, hawthorn, long-stemmed almond, oil peony and other advantageous characteristics of the economic forest.
4 Northeast Central Wenzhou Cold Zone: The administrative scope involves 4 provinces (regions) of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia.
The area focuses on the development of: ren with apricots (mountain apricots, large apricot flats), hazelnuts, fruit with red pine, blueberries and sea buckthorn and other advantageous characteristic economic forests.
5 Northwest Continental Temperate Zone: The administrative scope involves 5 provinces (regions) of Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia.
The area focuses on the development of: walnuts, dates, kernel apricots (mountain apricots, large apricot flats), apricots, pomegranates, goji berries, sea buckthorn and other advantageous characteristic economic forests.
Coleus tree
At present, the price of some coleus tree varieties is rising against the trend, see which varieties are specific:
American Red Maple
American red maple is highly adaptable, hardy, drought-resistant, moisture-resistant, in recent years has been widely used in landscaping and landscaping, can also be used as a street tree, is one of the rare tree species that is ideal for environmental greening and landscaping. American red maple red crown, autumn flame maple, October glow, sunset red maple, autumn fire, red dot red maple, etc. are all excellent varieties, and the greening performance is very good.
maple
Maple family of plants contain evergreen trees, deciduous trees and shrubs have hundreds of varieties, of which chicken claw maple, compound leaf maple, feather maple, tea maple, yuanbao maple, five-pointed maple, triangle maple and so on are relatively excellent ornamental tree species, is the main tree species that dot the autumn colors of the city. Maple plants are good landscaping trees that can be used in parks, courtyards, streets, scenic spots, etc. In today's growing application of coleus trees, there is a large market for maple plants.
Tallow
The high ornamental value of the black oak tree has made it flourish in the seedling market over the years, and it has also been favored by many seedling people, calling it the "most promising" colorful leaf tree species. The price of the black oak tree is relatively flat, and there are many advantages over other colored leaf tree species.
Chinese gold leaf elm
Chinese golden leaf elm is hardy, hardy, salt-resistant, its leaves are golden yellow, rich in shape, is widely used in parks, communities, green areas and so on. As a new variety of coleus trees, Chinese golden leaf elm performs extremely well in engineering applications with its high ornamentality, changeable shape and excellent resistance. At present, the application range of Chinese golden leaf elm is very wide, the amount is also very large, the large seedlings are mainly used for garden engineering, and the small seedlings are mainly used for afforestation projects and rural greening.
Purple leaf barberry
Purple leaf small wall leaf color dark red dazzling, the branches are fine, thorny, yellow flowers will bloom in the spring, autumn leaves turn red, very gorgeous, its fruit is also red. Purple leaf barberry is an excellent garden foliage, fruit tree species, strong shade tolerance, in the application of greening with evergreen tree species with the arrangement, the landscape effect is very good, can also be used as an indoor pot.
Flame Guard Spear
Flame spear is a very beautiful autumn and winter ornamental color leaf tree species, and its bright red leaves can last for several months, with its ornamental advantages, flame spear is rated as one of the high-grade seedlings by the garden industry, in addition, flame spear cold, drought resistance, in the northern market has great potential. Flame spear can be used to plant ribbons, group words, road greening, community greening, school greening, etc., at present, flame spear seedlings and bulbs are in short supply.
Colorful leaf trees are rich in varieties, there are many varieties for landscaping, the above is part of the list of varieties, there are some good performance of new varieties, to grasp the market situation, and then combined with the advantages of their own nursery, appropriate development of color leaf trees.
Flower shrubs
Lagerstroemia
Ziwei flowers are beautiful, colorful, long flowering period, 6-9 months continue to bloom, so it has the reputation of "100 days red", which is deeply loved by people. It is distributed in East China, South Central and Southwest China. The flowers are bright and beautiful, with a long flowering period and a long lifespan, with an age of up to 200 years, and are now widely cultivated in the tropical areas as garden ornamental trees, and sometimes as bonsai.
hibiscus
Hibiscus is a shrub flower species that is common in gardens and is native to the provinces of central China and is cultivated everywhere. In the garden, it can be used as a hedge type hedge, and it can be planted alone and clustered.
lilac
Lilac is one of the most common ornamental flowers and trees in China, and is commonly cultivated in cold and cool areas. It is suitable for planting in gardens, residential areas, hospitals, schools, kindergartens or other gardens and scenic areas. It can be planted alone, in clusters or on the side of the road, on the lawn, in the corner, on the edge of the forest, or in combination with other trees and shrubs, especially evergreen tree species, and individual species can be used as hedges, potted or bonsai, or cut flowers.
Spring flowers
Spring-facing branches are draped, late winter to early spring flowers first and then leaves, the flowers are golden yellow, and the leaves are emerald green. Planting in the year has a good greening effect, in Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places have the use of Yingchun as a flower bed ornamental shrub cases, Jiangsu Shuyang is the preferred place of origin for spring. In the landscaping, it is suitable to be arranged on the lakeside, creekside, bridgehead, wall corner, or on the lawn, forest edge, slope, and can also be planted around the house, which can be used for early spring flower viewing.
Sea Tung
It is a famous foliage and fruit-viewing plant, with strong ability to resist harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, suitable for potted decoration exhibition halls, venues, rostrums, etc.; it is also suitable for planting around flower beds, on both sides of flower paths, building foundations or hedges and green belts in gardens; especially suitable for planting in industrial and mining areas. The same genus of light-leaved sea tung flowers, the seeds are orange-yellow, the leaves are bright, also for ornamentation.
nandina
Southern Tianzhu is a common woody flower species in southern China. Because of its beautiful plants, bright fruits, and strong adaptability to the environment, it often appears in garden applications. Common cultivation variants are: Yuguo Nantianzhu, which is white when ripe, Nantian bamboo with silky leaves as thin as silk; Ziguo Nantianzhu, whose fruit is lilac when ripe; and round-leaved Nantianzhu, with round leaves and glossy leaves. It is a good product for viewing leaves and fruits, and is often used to make bonsai or potted plants to decorate window sills, foyers, venues, etc.
Flowers and shrubs such as golden-leaved Privet, large-leaved boxwood, red-leaved heather, side cypress, hibiscus mallow, and sticker-stemmed begonia are also very good, and are also commonly used in landscape garden projects.
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