The Guang surname is not listed in the top 100 surnames in the mainland and Taiwan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the source stream of surnames</h1>
Origin one
Originated from legend, from the descendants of the ancient legendary immortal Guangchengzi, it belongs to the clan named after the ancestors.
According to the "Customs and Customs" written by the famous Eastern Han Dynasty scholar Ying Shao, "Guang's surname, after the Yellow Emperor's master Guang Chengzi".
According to legend, Guang Chengzi was an ancient immortal, living in seclusion in the KunTong Mountains (now Pingliang, Gansu), Guang Chengzi was one of the "Twelve Golden Immortals" of Taoism, a god in ancient legends, who claimed to be able to maintain his health and dao, and was 1,200 years old without aging, and was the ancestor of the ancient Chinese sword immortals.
In the classic "Zhuangzi" and the "Biography of the Immortals" written by the famous Eastern Jin Dynasty Daoist Ge Hongshi, guangchengzi is called a person of the Xuanyuan period, living in the stone chamber of Kuntong Mountain, and the Yellow Emperor once asked him for advice on "the most important point of the Tao", but Guangchengzi did not answer; after three months, the Yellow Emperor asked again about the "way to cure the body", and Guangchengzi told him this time: "The love of the Tao, the meditation of the Tao." Ignore the non-hearing, hold the spirit and be quiet. The form will be self-righteous, and the heart will be pure and pure. Without raul form, without shaker essence, it can live forever. Be cautious inside and out, and know more than you lose. I keep one, so that I can reconcile it, so that for two hundred years, the form has not yet decayed. Those who have gained my way are the emperor, and those who have lost my way are soldiers. Yu will go to Ru, into the infinity, swim in the wilderness of infinity, with the sun and the moon, with the heavens and the earth as the constant, people will die, and I am alone. After saying that, he taught a volume of the Yellow Emperor's Nature Classic.
In the Taoist classic "Taishang Laojun Kai Tianjing", it is recorded: "At the time of the Yellow Emperor, Lao Jun was a teacher, and his name was Guangchengzi. Eliminate from yin and yang, and make the Tao Precepts sutra. Since the Yellow Emperor, there have always been fathers and sons of kings and subjects, who have distinguished between honor and inferiority, and have distinguished themselves from each other. "Say that Guangchengzi is the embodiment of Taishang Laojun at the time of the Yellow Emperor.
It is said that among the descendants of Guangchengzi and his people, there are those who take the name of their ancestors as their surname, called Guangcheng clan, and later the provincial simplified text is divided into Guangshi and Chengshi, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
According to legend, the ancient Guangchengzi was a rare sage who lived in seclusion in a stone house on Kuntong Mountain in order to cultivate his life. The Yellow Emperor often visited him in order to seek the great principle of governing the country and the state. His descendants first became surnamed Guang, which was later simplified to Guang.
Most of the people of the Guang clan revere Guangchengzi as the ancestor of the surname.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the surname ancestor</h1>
Guangchengzi. According to the "Customs and Customs", the surname Guang was after Guang Chengzi, looking out of Danyang. Danyang is a very old place name in China, and the places referred to are constantly changing. In the pre-Qin period, there were three places named after Danyang. After the implementation of the county system in the Han Dynasty, there were many counties and counties named Danyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Eastern Wu had Danyang County, which was in the southeast of present-day Nanjing; during the Later Wei Dynasty of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a Danyang County was established in the northeast of Xiangcheng County, Henan Province; during the Sui Dynasty, Danyang County was restored to Nanjing. The descendants of the Guang clan honored Guang Chengzi as the ancestor of the Guang surname.
Origin two
Originated from the change of surname, from the Han Dynasty period of Guangwu Jun, belongs to the ancestral title to change the surname as a surname.
During the dispute between Chu and Han, Zhao Wuchen and Zhao Shoe, the first emperor of the State of Zhao, rewarded two Guangwu juns, namely Chen Yu and Li Zuoche.
Chen Yu, BC? ~ In 204 BC, the People of Da Liang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), originally a famous scholar of the state of Wei, was both literate and martial. After Chen Sheng's uprising in Dazexiang, Chen Yu and his closest friend Zhang Er went to Chen Sheng and suggested that they use strange troops to kill the land of the Zhao kingdom. Chen Sheng agreed, sent Wu Chen as a general, with Chen Yu and Zhang Er as lieutenants, and led three thousand troops to a strategic place. The warlord obeyed Kuche's plan and won more than thirty cities without a fight. After Chen Yu arrived in Handan, he and Zhang Er established Wu Chen as the King of Zhao (赵王臣), and made himself a general, and the Zhao King appointed Zhang Er as the Right Minister, Chen Yu as guangwu jun, and Guangwu (present-day Guangwu Mountain, Xingyang, Henan). Soon, King Zhao was killed by his subordinate Li Liang, and Chen Yu was furious and defeated Li Liang, who defected to the Qin general Zhang Handan. Later Zhang Handan led an army to attack Handan (handan, in present-day Handan, Hebei), Zhang Er re-established Zhao Xie as king (赵王切), fled to Julu City (钜鹿城, in modern Pingxiang, Hebei), only to be besieged by the Qin army. At that time, Chen Yu collected tens of thousands of soldiers from Changshan in the north of Julu City. There were few soldiers in Julu City, and Zhang Er sent emissaries several times to invite Chen Yu to enter the army, and attacked Zhang Handan inside and outside, but Chen Yu felt that there were few soldiers and did not dare to enter. Later Xiang Yu led an army to rescue Zhao and defeat Qin, and relieved the siege of Julu, and Chen and Zhang also fought each other. Later, Chen Yu's army was collected by Zhang Er, and Chen Yu only fled with hundreds of his subordinates. After Xiang Yu entered the pass, he was called the King of Western Chu, the Prince of Dafeng, with Zhang Er as the King of Changshan, and Chen Yu as the King of Changshan, and Chen Yu was renamed Cheng Anjun because Chen Yu did not enter the pass with him, and only the three counties of Nanpi were sealed. Chen Yu was greatly dissatisfied with this, so he joined forces with Tian Rong, the King of Qi, to defeat Zhang Er, who switched to Liu Bang, the King of Han. In the middle of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang hoped that Chen Yu would also be annexed and jointly resist Chu, but Chen Yu was good at not selling his ways, and li Zuoche had more than 200,000 troops and refused to attach himself to Han. Therefore, in the third year of Han Gaozu (204 BC), Liu Bang sent the generals Han Xin and Zhang Er to lead an army to fight with King Xie of Zhao, defeating the Zhao army in one fell swoop and cutting Chen Yu above Jishui.
Li Zuoche (李左車), born and died in the year to be examined, was a Tang Dynasty historian (present-day Quyang, Baoding, Hebei, in present-day Hengshui Raoyang, Hebei), the grandson of The famous general Li Mu of the Zhao Dynasty, and a famous strategist of the Qin and Han dynasties. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Six Kingdoms revived, and After Li Zuoche was killed by King Zhao, he assisted King Xie of Zhao and made great military achievements for King Xie of Zhao, and was also given the title of Guangwu Jun. In the 10th month of the lunar calendar in the third year of Han Gaozu's reign (204 BC), Han Gaozu's liu bang sent his generals Han Xin and Zhang Er to lead more than 10,000 newly recruited Han troops across the Taihang Mountains and march eastward to attack Xiang Yu's vassal state of Zhao. Han Xin led Zhao Wang Xie and the Commander of the Zhao Army, Cheng Anjun Chen Yu, to concentrate 200,000 troops at Jingxingkou (井陉口, in present-day Jingxing, Hebei) in the Taihang Mountains, occupying favorable terrain and preparing for a decisive battle with Han Xin. Li Zuoche believed that the Han army was starving of grain for thousands of miles, the soldiers were hungry and tired, and the Jingxin Valley was narrow and long, and the carriages and horses could not be parallel, so it was advisable to defend and not attack. As long as it is strictly observed, it can be foolproof. Therefore, he stated his interests to Chen Yu, the commander of the Zhao State, and asked himself to lead 30,000 troops from the middle of the road to cut off the food and grass of the Han army. However, Chen Yu did not think so, believing that there was no need to strictly guard jingxing, and resolutely advocated taking the initiative to fight. Han Xin quickly selected two thousand light horses, detoured from the path to the flank of the Zhao army camp in the middle of the night, and ambushed and waited for attack. The next morning, Han Xin and Zhang Er led the main force out of jingxingkou and placed a "backwater array" on the east bank of the Mianhe River to lure the Zhao army to attack. Sure enough, the Zhao army rushed out to pursue the Han army, and the Han army ambush troops took advantage of the false situation to seize the Zhao army camp. Zhao Jun saw this chaos. The Han army took advantage of the situation to attack back and forth, and defeated the Zhao army. Han Xin beheaded Chen Yu, captured the King of Zhao, and destroyed the State of Zhao. After the death of Zhao Guo, Han Xin offered a reward of thousands of dollars to arrest Li Zuoche. Soon, someone tied up Li Zuo's car and sent him to Han Xin's tent. When Han Xin saw Li Zuoche, he quickly untied him, let him sit facing east, treated him with a teacher's courtesy, and asked him for advice on the strategy of attacking Qi and Yan. Li Zuoche believed that the Han soldiers and soldiers were tired and their combat effectiveness was greatly reduced, and if the tired army fought hard with the armies of Qi and Yan, it would be difficult to predict victory or defeat. It is better to suspend the troops according to the armor, zhen Zhao Anmin, and then send someone to surrender with military prestige, then Qi and Yan can be determined. Han Xin adopted Li Zuoche's strategy, and Yan Guo did not fall. Li Zuoche left to future generations the famous saying that "the wise man has a thousand worries, there will be a mistake; the fool has a thousand worries, he will have one gain", and he also wrote a military book "Guangwu Jun", which expounded on the strategy of using soldiers, which has been passed down to this day. Li Zuoche has always been very prestigious in the folk and is revered as a hail god. Later, the famous Qing Dynasty literary scholar Pu Songling, in the article "Liaozhai Zhiyi Hail God", also recorded the legendary story of Li Zuoche as a god after descending hail on Zhangqiu, and the hail fell all over the ditch but did not hurt the farmers.
During the Han Dynasty, Li Zuoche, who had served as an official in Guangwu (present-day Yanmen, Henan Province), was originally given the surname of Guangwu, which was later simplified to the Guangshi clan. At the same time, Chen Yu also served as an official in Guangwu, and his descendants now take Guangwu as a surname, which was later simplified to the Guang surname, and the Wang clan lived in Danyang (present-day Xuancheng, Anhui Province). For more than 2,000 years, there have been several counties named Danyang.
The Guang family "looks out of Danyang", that is, with Danyang as the center of reproduction, but there are so many places named after Danyang in history, which Danyang is the "hometown" of the Guang family? According to the research, some Danyang related to the Guang family believe that it is Danyang County, Jiangsu Province.
Among the descendants of Chen Yu and Li Zuoche, there are many people who take the ancestral title as their surname, called Guangwu, and later changed to a single surname, Guangshi and Wu, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
Origin three
Originating from the Manchus, it belongs to the Sinicization and changes its surname to a surname.
According to the historical book "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Luo Manchuria Eight Banners Surname":
(1). The Manchu Gaojia clan, Manchu gaogiya hala, ancestors were originally Han, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was carried by the Liaodong Xianbei Wuhuan tribe, and then gradually integrated into the Xianbei tribe, gradually evolved into the Liaodong Jurchen, shiju Gaizhou (present-day Gaizhou, Liaoning), Liaoyang (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), Jilin Wula (present-day Jilin Yongji) and other places. Later, the Xibe people cited it as a surname. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Duoguan Han were Guangshi and Gao.
(2). The Manchu Guangjia Lashi, also known as the Guangjia clan, the Guarjiala clan, originated from the Jurchen Guangji Labu in the Jin Dynasty, with the surname as the surname, the Manchu language is Guanggiyara Hala, Shiju Yehe (present-day Jilin Pear Tree), Jilin Wula (present-day Jilin Yongji Ula Street to the mouth of the Huifa River, Lafa River Valley, Shuangyang County) and other places, the oldest Manchu surname. During the Ming Dynasty, there was the famous Mongolian Guangji Lama, that is, the tribe that was coerced into Mongolia after the fall of the Jin Dynasty, which broke away from Mongolian control at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and once gathered as a ministry, and because of the difficulties of life, it often gathered crowds to invade the border areas of the Ming Dynasty. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames were Guangshi, Huangshi, Kaoshi and so on.
(3). The Manchu Kunguo Clan, also known as the Konggolo Clan, manchu Konggolo Hala, Han Yi "Yellow Horse", lives in the basin on both sides of the Heilongjiang River. Later, the Xibe tribe was cited as a surname, but it was called the Kongol clan. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Kunguo Clan had the surnames of Guangshi, Kong, etc., while the Xibe Kongguoer clan had many crowns of Han surnames of Guangshi, Kongshi, Gong, etc.
(4). Manchu Ledi clan, Manchu ledi Hala, Han yi "broad", living in the Heilongjiang River Basin, and the later multi-crowned Han surnames are Guangshi, Jiashi and so on.
Guangshi is a multi-ethnic, multi-origin surname, but relatively rare number of surnames, the total population of mainland China and Taiwan Province is not listed in the top three hundred of the hundred family names, in the Song version of the "Hundred Family Names" ranked as the 357th door valve. The Guang surname is not listed in the top 100 surnames in the mainland and Taiwan.
Origin FOUR
The following is the information in the family tree of my friends with the surname Guang, for the reference of the family with the surname Guang.
The Guang clan was originally a descendant of Emperor Xuanyuan, whose original surname was Gongsun (公孙), and was more surnamed Ji (姬氏), the jiandu emperor Qiu, who reigned for 87 years, and his second son Ji Zhong (姬仲) was Guangdehou (廣德候), and his descendants took eunuchs as their surname, so the surname Was Guang.
Extending the Zhou Dynasty, Guangxiu was the master of the Gong and the ancestor of Guangcheng's son, the Golden Immortal. And the Han Dynasty Guangzhan Yuan as the escort of the great general, Guang Zhankui as the grand general of the main hall, the Jin Dynasty Guanglong as the Nine Gate Inspector General, Guanghu as the Nine Gate Patrol Wind General, the Manchu Dynasty called the Dragon and Tiger Second General, the Southern and Northern Dynasties Guangfeng Gao as the General of Yushi Wei, the Tang Dynasty Guangzong Hai as the Zhizhi Minister, the Guangzong First as the WenyuanGe Old University Tutu, Guangzong Xian as the Wenhuadian University Scholar, then known as the Guangshi Three Dragons, the Song Dynasty Guanglian, Guanghu Tongdian Hanlin, the official to the household, the second department of the ceremony, the Guanghan for the Ganzhou General, the hegemonic military, the people erected monuments to remember. The Yuan Dynasty was widely dedicated to the Nine Gates, and there was also a Shen Ci Lin pick-up officer. During the Jiajing period, Guangyu and Guanghan were the general judges of Ganzhou, and Guanggao was famous as Neihan, and after the Second Duke of Han Song, it was extended to this dynasty, and the literati warriors in the land of The Sea were talented, and the guangda country was not allowed to anoint the emperor.
Since my ancestor Mancang entered Sichuan, there was no genealogy. And if my generation later enters the lineage of the ancestors of the sea, then the sages or warriors who enter the river, those who originate from the jianghu province, who are not a book, and those who enter the river and go to Qian, those who are far away from Yungui, those who scatter the world, he can win the age. However, there is no old genealogy before it, it is inconvenient to examine, so Xianghai is not known, under the ancestors of Wancang is available and heard, Brother Xianghaizu lived in Qingjiang County, the capital county of Linjiang Province, Jiangxi Province, and then lived in Ge Teng Wo, Taihe County, Ji'an Province, and then lived in Ge Teng Wo, The Fourth Capital of Xiancha Township is now the Ninth Capital Zheng Shi Tu Yuan Bajia, the small place name Ge Teng Wo, transferred to Xiaogan Township, Huguang Macheng County, now belonged to Hanyang Province, changed to Xiaogan Township in Zhengde for eight years, and then from Gaoshiyan in Hengyang County, Hengyang County, Hunan Province, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the fourth year of Shunzhi in the Great Qing Dynasty, from Hunan to Sichuan, starting from Lezhi County, Tongchuan Province Because of the restlessness of the world, it was moved to Zhonghe Street in Nanchuan County, Chongqing Province, and then moved to Guizhou, that is, to Zheng'an and turned to Maopo to see a big tree, that is, under the tree, and a cypress tree, the hollow tree is large, the leaves are luxuriant, the tree cave can be large, it can accommodate several mouths, my ancestors came to live under the tree, the name is Guangjiazui, and I also know the labor of the ancestors and do not repay, the elder who seeks the wood, will be solid, and the one who is far away from the source will be dredged to its source.
The song is written in verse:
Under the ginkgo biloba, you can roost. Cook the yellow beams, you can eat happily. I think of trees as a house. Yu Wen Song Ren's poems:
Geese will make the sky the way, and the finches will make the tree their home. Don't you think my ancestors are in such an unbearable situation? Ancient cave dwelling in the wilderness, my ancestors still have the wind of the ancients?
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > migration distribution</h1>
Nowadays, surnames are widely distributed
1. Guangjia Street, Xinyan Town, Yanzhou City, Shandong Province
Beiyang: Guangjia Street. The people's government of Sizhuang Township, Yanzhou County was established. Supervised by Yanzhou County Geographical Names Committee. June 1989. Beiyin: The village was built in the early Qing Dynasty. According to legend, the Guang surname was originally a descendant of King Lu, and after the death of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty hunted down and killed the Ming royal family. Zhu Yiyi(字廣德), the Minglu king stationed in Yanzhou (濳廣德) (a general who attacked Fengguo), fled to Yujia Village to live in seclusion. Later, Zhu Guangde moved here from Yujia Village and took Guang as his surname. Later, it became a large household in the village, and its name was Guangjia Street. The existing ancestral monument is located in the west of Guangjia street village.
2. Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province
Guangjia lane village in Laozhuang Town has a population of more than 5,000 people with the surname Guang
3. Biaoguan County, Shanxi Province
Xizhai Village in Biaoguan County is mainly based on the Guang surname, moved from Hunan to this place, and its ancestral home is in the Anhui area, and there are at least a few hundred Guang surnames in the whole Biaoguan County.
4. Xiaochang County, Hubei Province
Guanggang Village, Baisha Town, is a large local natural village. There is also a Huaxi Township Tuoyan Village, with a total of more than 3,000 people.
5. Liaoning, Heilongjiang Province
Including Harbin, Suihua and other places at least a few thousand people.
The Guang surname is a rare surname in China, which is now distributed in Guangjia Street, Xinyan Town, Yanzhou City, Shandong Province, Bird Sea in Inner Mongolia, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Jiuquan in Gansu, Lushi in Henan, Wuchang in Hubei, Chenghai in Guangdong, Tianlin in Guangxi, Longchuan in Yunnan, Maguan in Yunnan, and Hejiang in Sichuan. Chaoshan has more than 100 people in Chenghai, mainly in Dongli Town. In Bailou Village, Longhua Township, Baixiang County, Xingtai County, Hebei Province, there is also a large family with a Broad surname.
Present-day Tianjin City, Chongqing Municipality, Kunming City, Longchuan County, Maguan County in Yunnan Province, Xuanzhou City and Lu'an City in Anhui Province, De'an County in Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province, Wangkui County in Suihua City in Heilongjiang Province, Zunyi City in Guizhou Province, Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province, Jiuquan City in Gansu Province, Zhengzhou City in Henan Province, Lushi County in Sanmenxia City, Shaanxi County in Sanmenxia City, Shaanxi County in Sanmenxia City, Wuhan City in Hubei Province, Chenghai City in Guangdong Province, Changde City in Hunan Province, Tianlin County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xingtai City in Hebei Province, In Hejiang City, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, qufu City, Shandong Province, and other places, there are Scattered Guangshi people, of which the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province has more than 100 people in Chenghai City, mainly living in the area of Dongli Town.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > name and last name person</h1>
Guangyong:
(Birth and death years to be examined), a general of the Han Dynasty, recorded in the history books
Guanglu:
(1900~1973), Manchu, Guangjia Lashi, Xinjiang Ili Chabu Char Nadaqi Niuluren. Famous expert in modern and contemporary ethnic history. His publications include: "Social Education in Xinjiang in the Past Year", "Past, Present, and Future of Xinjiang", "Review and Prospect of the Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang", "Historical Facts of the Russian Imperialist Invasion of China: Deliberately Contemplating and Annexing Xinjiang", "Thirty Years of Turmoil in Xinjiang", "Criticism of Sheng Shicai", "History of Xinjiang", "Xinjiang Autonomy Issue", "How Sheng Shicai Ruled Xinjiang", "The Conspiracy of the Russian Emperor to Invade Xinjiang", "Memoirs of Guanglu", "Comparative Study of the Old Manchu Original File and the Old Manchu File", "Qing Tai Rent Dynasty Manchu Original File", "Translation notes of the Old Manchurian File" , "Seventy Self-Descriptions", "The History of the Migration of the Xibe People from Shengjing to Ili in Xinjiang", etc.