The old way is to put the answer to the question in the title first: (1) the "kiss" in kissing refers to the lips; (2) the "beak" in the idiom "hundred beaks" refers to the mouth. For details, please see the corresponding entry with the corresponding word in bold.
Then our "Explanation of Characters" course, today is the 144th lesson, talking about four Chinese characters, all of which are "mouth" Chinese characters, namely "噭, 噣, beak, kiss". Or the old saying: this is a relatively boring lesson, please be patient. The details of the three words are as follows:
1. Oh. The word has three pronunciations:
(1) Zhonghua Bookstore's Phonetic Version of "Shuowen Jiezi" is marked with only a pronunciation jiào. The explanation given was: "Oh, roar." From the mouth, the sound. A sniffle, a sigh, a whistle. "Shape sound word. Its original meaning is the same as "calling". It's yelling, shouting, hooting. Guangya. Interpretation 2: "Oh, Naruto." "Zihui. Mouth: "Oh, same as calling." For example, Sima Xiang is like "Nagato Fu": "The White Crane Squeals with a Wai Wai Xi" refers to the long song of the White Crane mournfully.
(Squealing White Crane)
In addition to the original meaning, it also refers to crying. The Ram. Twenty-five Years of Zhao Gong": "Zhao Gong then wept silently. All the doctors cried. He Xiu said, "Silence, crying." This was a cry of crying, and Lu Zhaogong burst into tears. The Lu Guo doctors who followed Zhaogong also began to cry.
(b) The second pronunciation is pronounced qiào. Finger mouth. "Collection of Rhymes. Whistling Rhyme: "Oh, mouth also." "For example, the Book of Han. Cargo Transmission. Ba Widow Qing: "Horseshoe thousands, cattle thousand feet, sheep a thousand" Yan Shigu noted: "If the hooves and mouths are thousands, then the horses are two hundred." "The ancients counted thousands, and the hooves (one horse and four hooves) and the mouth totaled 1000, which was 200 horses. Cows and thousands of feet, that is, 250 cattle, sheep and pigs a total of 1000.
(c) The third pronunciation is pronounced chī. Same as "喫". It's about eating. "Collection of Rhymes. Xi Yun:"Oh, Shuowen:'Food also.'" Or gag. “
The small seal of the font is written as shown in the figure:
(Small seal writing)
2. Ng. The word has two pronunciations:
(1) Zhonghua Bookstore's Phonetic Version of the Shuowen Jiezi only marks a pronunciation zhòu. The explanation given was: "Beak, beak also." From the mouth, Shu sound". Morphological words. The word "beak" is the next word, and the original meaning is the bird's beak. Also known as "Boom". Jade. Mouth": "咮", the same as "噣". The Book of Poetry. CAO Feng. The Waiting Man has: "Wei Pelican is in Liang, not in his hands." The Biography of Mao said: "Beak, beak also." "The gist of it is: the pelican perches on the fish beam, and the long beak is not wet too abnormal. This is a poem by the fallen nobility that satirizes the emerging nobility. Pelicans fish with long beaks, and their mouths are not wet, which is of course abnormal. Another example is the Chronicle of History. Zhao Shijia: "Zhongyan human face bird syrup" is the meaning of the bird's beak. The original meaning of the lynx is the bird's beak.
(Pelicans)
In addition to the original meaning, 噣 is also a star name. It is an alias for Yanagisu. The Hanyu Da Zidian says that the Oriental Suzaku Seven Residences, but in general, the Suzaku is generally called the Southern Suzaku, somehow there is this difference, the data can not be found, temporarily doubtful.
(Twenty-Eight Houses)
(ii) The second pronunciation of 噣 pronounced zhuó. Same as "pecking". Birds peck. Erya. Shi Bird: "Raw, chick." Lu Deming explained: "Y, righteousness as a peck." "Guangyun. Jue Yun: "Oh, birds can eat themselves." In fact, the meaning of this word is derived from the original meaning, and the main function of the bird's beak is to peck. For example, the Warring States Policy. Chu Ce IV has: "The yellow finch is based on the white grain of the bow, the tree is on the tree, and the wings are flapping." "Y is pecking, the gist of this sentence is: the same is true of the yellow finch, it leans down to peck at the white grain of rice, flies up the dense trees to roost, and from time to time flaps its wings to fly.
The small seal of 噣 is written as follows:
(Small seal writing)
3. Beak. Read huì. The explanation given by the "Explanation of Words" is: "Beak, mouth also." From the mouth, the sound. "Shape sound word. Zhu Junsheng's "Speaking of The Sayings of The Passage of The Sayings of the Plain Voice" says: "The mouth of the beast and the insect is known as the beak." Xuan Ying's "All The Sutras and Sounds" quotes from the Popular Text: "The beak of the beast' mouth." Thus, the original meaning of the beak refers to the mouth of the bird, beast, insect and fish. For example, the Book of Han. The Xiongnu passed down: "It is to endure the millions of masters to destroy the beak of the hungry tiger." The wealth of the Yunfu Treasury fills the gap of Lushan Without repentance. Yan Shigu's note: "Beak, mouth also." Destroy the Million Master In the Mouth of the Beast. ”
(different beaks)
In addition to the original meaning, there are the following usages: (1) the mouth of a person. For example: no beak. This meaning is derived from the mouth of birds, beasts, insects and fish. For example, "Zhuangzi. Qiu Shui: "Imago has nothing to open my beak, dare to ask his direction." Cheng Xuanyingshu: "Beak, mouth also." The gist of the sentence was: Now I have no place to open my mouth. I ask where this truth lies. Another example is Song Chenliang's "Xie He Zheng Yan Qi": "Beyond the slander of things, there is no way to argue." "All kinds of slanders are beyond the state of affairs, and no amount of mouth can justify them. Modern Chinese "hundred beaks mo debate" developed into an idiom, referring to even if there are many mouths can not be justified, also known as "hundred mouths can not be defended".
(2) The tip of the utensil. Historia. Chu Shijia: "The beak of the Chu Kingdom folding hook is enough for jiuding." Zhang Shoujie's "History of Justice": "Every war has a hook." Beak, the tip of the hook mouth also. "The small tip of chu guo's broken hook is enough to make jiuding."
(3) Sigh. Some local dialects refer to sighs; Dialects Volume II: "Breath, beak, sigh, breath also." Between Zhou, Zheng, and Song Pei, from Guan to Western Qin and Jin or between Beak, Eastern Qi. ”
(4) Fatigue. The Book of Poetry. Daya. 緜: "Mixed up, Wei Qi's beak." The Biography of Mao said: "Beak, sleepy also." The meaning of this poem is: Kun Yi was frightened and fled, breathless and tired. "緜" is an epic poem of the Zhou Dynasty, a poem that praises the merits of the kings of the Zhou Dynasty. Another example is Wang Anshi's "And Cai Deputy Envoy Shu He Ping Rong Qingjie": "The national Dao Tai Xi Rong Beak, also see the poet Yong Shuyi." The country went to Antai, Xi rong went to fatigue, and poets competed to chant the verses of "stringing yi" in the book of poetry.
The small seal of the beak is written as shown in the following figure:
(Beak small seal writing)
4. Kiss. Read wěn. The explanation given by the "Explanation of Words" is: "Kiss, mouth side also." From the mouth, do not make a sound. "Shape sound word. What is the edge of the mouth is the lips, so the original meaning of the kiss is the lips. Zhou Li. Examiner's Note. Zi Ren said: "Sharp beak, duel kiss." Zheng Xuan's note said: "Kiss, mouth also." For example, zuo si's "Petite Poetry" of the Jin Dynasty: "Thick Zhu Yandan lips, yellow kiss rotten red" can be seen, at that time, people have begun to use red lips "lipstick" (Dan, lip fat, etc.) this kind of thing.
(Lipstick of the ancients)
Modern we say kissing, in which the kiss uses the original meaning of kissing, that is, touching each other's lips. For example, Jin Huanyi's "Table of Recommending Yuanyan": "Fierce fate is repeated, adultery is still forced, the body is sent to the tiger kiss, the danger is the same as the dew, and can resist the festival Yuli, vow not to insult." Among them, "sending a tiger kiss" evolved into an idiom that refers to placing the body next to the tiger's lips. Parables are in a very dangerous situation.
It should be noted that the action of touching people or objects with their lips to express the feelings of love is a verb usage derived from the noun of kiss, which is produced in modern Chinese.
The small seal of the kiss is written as shown in the picture:
(Kiss the small seal writing)
([Explanation of words] No. 144, some pictures quoted from the Internet)