When Su Dongpo was nineteen years old, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen years old. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, and his servants are very filial, and the two are deeply in love. Unfortunately, fate was uncertain, and Wang Fu died at the age of twenty-seven. This was a great blow to Dongpo, and the pain in his heart and the pain in his spirit were self-evident.
Ten years later, Dongpo came to Mizhou and dreamed of his beloved wife Wang Shi, so he wrote this eulogy "Jiang Chengzi", which has been recited through the ages.
Jiang Chengzi / Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are vague, not thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to say desolate. Even if they do not know each other, they are full of dust and sideburns.
At night, the ghost dream suddenly returned home, the small window, is grooming. There are no words for each other, but there are thousands of tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the night of the bright moon, and the short Matsuoka.
LinjiangXian sends Wang Xuan / Su Shi
Forget that Chengdu has been coming for ten years, because jun can't help but think. Sprinkle clear tears on Jiangyang. The mountain knows that it is good, and the lone guest is sad and cold.
Sit on the throne and don't worry about the king, come back to break the intestines. Attentive and more distant. This body is like a house, where is my hometown.
Naran's wife, Lu Shi, is versatile and shares common interests with him. He had a deep affection for this wife, but unfortunately "his wife died after three years of marriage".
The helplessness of birth and separation has made the lyricist sad, and the unexpected death has made his intestines even more broken, and since then, "there are many groans of mourning, and there are many hatreds of confidants", whether it is the birthday of his deceased wife, the day of his death, or the lyricist's tucked in his homeland, he has never stopped his mourning and chanting.
Huan Xi Sha / Naranjande
Who reads the west wind alone cool, Xiao Xiao yellow leaves close the window, contemplating the past and standing in the sun.
Shocked by the wine Mo Chun slept heavily, gambling books dissipated the tea aroma, at that time only the Tao was commonplace.
Yamahanako / Naranjande
The wind has been crippled and the mud lotus has just been silky. Cherish don't pick a petal of incense, remember the previous life.
People have become more affectionate and thinner, and now they are really not sentimental. When I looked back at the broken intestine, the tears stole zero.
Nangoko inscription for the dead woman / Naran Sex De
Tears were silent. Only to the past regret thin feelings, with Dan Qing heavy introspection, Yingying, a sad painting can not be done.
Don't say it, midnight crane dreams and wakes up early. Qing woke up early in the morning and dreamed of himself, and even more, wept all over the wind and rain bells at night.
In the eighteenth year of Emperor Dezong of Tang (802), Wei Cong married Yuan Shu when he was 20 years old, when Yuan Shu was still unnamed, and suffered from poverty after marriage, and she did not complain half of the time, and Yuan Shu and her had a very strong relationship. Seven years later, Wei Cong died of illness, and after Wei Cong's death, Yuan Shu had many mourning works.
Yuan Shu's five poems of detachment and three songs of sorrow and sorrow were all made in memory of his deceased wife Wei Cong.
Departing from the five songs of its four / Yuan Shu
Once the vicissitudes of the sea were shipwrecked as water,
Except for Wushan, it is not a cloud.
Take the second flower bush lazy review,
Half Edge MonasticIsm Half Edge Jun.
Send sorrow to the three songs of the second / Yuan Shu
In the past, the jokes behind the scenes are now in front of the eyes.
The clothes have been exhausted, and the needle and thread are still not open.
Shang still wanted to pity the servants in the old feelings, and he also sent money because of dreams.
I sincerely know that this hatred is for everyone, and the poor and lowly couples are sad.
This poem is also considered by some scholars to be the first 'mourning poem' in China, which is a poem in memory of his deceased wife. Seeing things and thinking about people is the most common psychological phenomenon in mourning nostalgia. A person who has just been freed from deep grief and sees the clothes and utensils of the deceased or what the deceased has made evokes the excitement that has just been suppressed and falls back into grief. This poem has a great influence in the history of literature.
Green/Anon
Green is dressed, green is yellow.
Worried about the heart, Is it already there?
Green coat, green coat yellow coat.
The worry of the heart, the death of The Guardian?
Green and silky, female cure.
I think of the ancients, and I have no doubts.
Silky, miserable with the wind.
I think of the ancients, and I really get my heart.
This is a poem written by Lu You when he revisited Shen Yuan (Shaoxing) when he was seventy-five years old. When he was thirty-one years old, he met Tang Wan, who had been separated for many years, in Shen Yuan, and wrote the inscription of "Chao Tou Feng" to remember his bitter thoughts and deep hatred, and he did not expect this side to become a forever trick.
In his later years, Lu You went to Shen Garden many times to mourn his death, and these two were the most mournful and moving of his mourning poems.
Shen Yuan 2 / Lu You
The city's oblique sun painting corner mourning, Shen Garden non-restoration pond platform,
The spring wave green under the sad bridge was once a shocking photo.
Forty years after the dream was broken, Shen Yuan Liu did not blow the cotton.
This body is like a mountain of soil, and it is like hanging a trace.
In 801 AD, the 30-year-old Bai Juyi met the 23-year-old Yuan Shu in Chang'an, and they were deeply impressed by each other's literary essence. In 815, Yuan Shu was demoted to Sima of Tongzhou, and in the same year Bai Juyi was demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou, and he was also a fallen man of Tianya! After that, the two can only exchange letters and pour out their hearts!
In 831, the 60-year-old Baiju Yizheng was idle in the eastern capital luoyang, and was shocked to hear that Yuan Shu died of illness in Wuchang, and he was deeply saddened! When Yuan Shu's coffin was transported back to his hometown of Xianyang, Shaanxi, passing through Luoyang, He wrote the sacrifice with tears in his eyes. It is enough to have this confidant in life!
Dream Micro / Bai Juyi
Come at night and swim together with dreams, and wake up in the morning with tears.
Zhangpu was sick three times, and Xianyang Sucao returned to autumn for eight years.
Jun buried the mud under the spring, and I sent the snow to the world.
Ah Wei Han Lang went to the second time, and the night platform was confused to know no?
He Zhu's wife, Zhao Shi, was the daughter of Zhao Kezhang, the Duke of Jiguo of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Shi, industrious and virtuous, He Zhu once had a poem "AskIng Inside" to write that Zhao Shi braved the sweltering heat to sew winter clothes for him, and the couple's feelings were very deep.
Throughout his life, He Zhu traveled to various places to hold low-level official positions, and he was depressed and depressed. Nearly fifty years of idle living in Suzhou for three years, during which his wife died with him, who was bitter and bitter, and now he revisits his hometown, remembers his deceased wife, things are not human, and composes lyrics to send mourning.
Half-dead Kirito / He Zhu
Heavier than the gates. What comes from is not the same. After the sycamore is half dead and frosted, the head white mandarin duck loses its companion and flies.
Hara on the grass, dew chu xi. The old habitat and the new one are two clings. Empty bed to listen to the rain at the south window, who picked up the lights at night to mend clothes.
Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng at the age of 18, and after marriage, the two had a harmonious relationship and similar interests. However, in that turbulent era, the good times were always not long, and the long-term pain of parting made Li Qingzhao live in the second half of his life in the long-term longing of her husband. When Li Qingzhao got the news that Zhao Mingcheng was bedridden, he took a boat to the east of the ship on the same day, day and night, and met with her husband for the last time.
This poem is clearly a song of Plum, which is actually a mourning for the death, and it conveys the deep feelings and poignant mourning of the lyricist's lover Zhao Mingcheng, who died of an unfortunate illness shortly after the imperial court moved south.
Lone Goose / Li Qingzhao
The rattan bed paper tent rises towards sleep. Inexhaustible, no good thoughts. Shen Xiang intermittently jade furnace cold, accompanied by my feelings like water. The flute sounded three lanes, Mei's heart was broken, how much spring affection.
A little wind and rain are soothing. And a thousand lines of tears. The whistle-blower went to the jade building empty, and the intestines were broken with whom to lean on. A branch is broken, and there is no one to send in heaven on earth.
Pan Yue's wife Yang Shi was the daughter of the Western Jin Dynasty calligrapher Dai Hou Yang Zhao, and the Two Pan Yang families were originally family friends. After marriage, the husband and wife lived together for about twenty years, Pan Yue and his wife had a very good relationship, after the death of Yang, Pan Yue wrote the famous "Mourning Poem" to mourn his deceased wife.
Since then, "mourning poems" have become special poems to mourn the deceased wife, and no longer poems to mourn other dead people. It can be seen here that the far-reaching influence of Pan Yue's "Mourning Poems" is profound.
Mourning Poems / Pan Yue
Winter and spring are thankful, and cold and summer are suddenly easy.
The son returns to the poor spring, and the heavy soil is forever separated.
Who's private? Drowning is also beneficial.
Tsutomu Tsutomu's life, recoil anti-first role.
Looking at Lu Lu and thinking about his people, he entered the room and thought about what he had experienced.
There is no image on the screen, and there are traces of Han Mo.
The flow of fangs did not rest in time, and the hanging was still on the wall.
Trance or existence, back to trepidation and shock.
Like the Pihanlin bird, the amphibian is a dynasty.
Such as the swimming river fish, flounder in the middle of the road analysis.
Spring breeze edge gap, morning slip to carry the eaves drops.
When to forget the sleep, the worries accumulate day by day.
Sometimes the shu are declining, and the zhuang is still attackable.
A Brief History of Tang Poetry: 29 peak Tang poems, reliving the 289th year of the Tang Dynasty
The collection of ancient poems and famous sentences is worth collecting and learning
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