Sponsored by the Hong Kong Gui Qiangfang Global Competitiveness Research Association and the Institute of Chinese and Foreign Cities Competitiveness, the "2018 China Top Ten Tourism Characteristic Counties Ranking" was released, and the characteristic tourism cities and counties on the list have distinctive tourism resources, outstanding personality of tourism products, obvious tourism and cultural characteristics, rich tourism history connotations, good public reputation and other major characteristics, Yunnan has a low-key small city, a blockbuster, into the top ten in the country, becoming the only county in Yunnan, which county is it? Let's take a look!
By See Yunnan Aerial Photography "Turtle City Pool"
It is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan Province, the county is located in the south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Honghe Prefecture, with a land area of 3037 square kilometers, is a traditional agricultural county, with an ethnic minority population of more than 50%, known as "literature state", "citrus town", "bayberry town", "fish and rice town", "tofu town", "song and dance town". The story of the movie "Flower Waist Bride" takes place and the filming place is here, sitting on the two national intangible cultural heritages of sea vegetable cavity and cigarette box dance, as well as many scenic spots and beautiful natural scenery, here is the shiping!
Swim in Stone Screen ***
Shiping Ancient City
By Narrow Sense Guest - Yin Dacheng's blog
Shiping has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and is one of the few counties in Yunnan known as the "Famous State of Literature". The 56.5-hectare Shiping Ancient City, which is now completely preserved, is the area in southern Yunnan with Confucian culture as the main body, the traditional Han culture is the most developed, and the cultural relics and monuments are the most abundant, known as the "Ming and Qing Dynasty Residence Museum in Southern Yunnan". Legend has it that Shiping County is built on a large god turtle shell floating on the water, chiseling through the shell, is the water layer, therefore, the city residents, family sinking wells, with this water made of tofu delicious and delicious, Shiping tofu is also famous.
Shiping Temple of Literature
Located in Beizheng Street, Yilong Town, Shiping County, it was built during the Yuan to Zheng years, rebuilt by Ming Hongwu in the 22nd year, repaired and expanded in the 2nd year of Ming Jiajing and 5th year of the Apocalypse, and repaired during the Qing Shunzhi and Qianlong years. The Temple of Literature is 33.75 meters wide, with a total depth of 96.33 meters, covers an area of 4257 square meters, and faces north and south. There are existing buildings such as the Lingxing Gate, Panchi, Dacheng Hall, Ancestral Master Hall, and Zunjing Pavilion. Panchi stone carvings are meticulously carved on the fence. Now it is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Yuan Jiagu Memorial Hall
by Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House
Yuan Jiagu (1872-1937), a native of Shiping, Yunnan, became the only national champion in Yunnan. From the title of the feudal dynasty, to the professor of Yunnan University, the only person in ancient and modern times, and the only person in the world, this is Yuan Jiagu. Yuan Jiagu Memorial Hall is located at No. 22, Nanzheng Street, Shiping, with a construction area of 875. 9 square meters, is a typical Qing Dynasty wooden structure courtyard residential building. The gate of the former residence is carved with beams and paintings, and the "Economic Special Yuan" plaque is written on the red background; the "Taishidi" horizontal plaque with gold characters on a black background is hung on the top of the double door, the upper floor displays Yuan Jiagu's life deeds, writings and calligraphy works, the lower row upstairs exhibits the historical relics of the stone screen, and the two ear rooms are Yuan Jiagu's study before his death, which treasures the four treasures of the study room he once used.
Zhengying Village
By sofia's blog
Zhengying Village, located in Baoxiu Town, Shiping County, is known as the "First Village in Yunnan", and in 2008, it was rated as a famous historical and cultural village in China. It was originally a small village built by the descendants of the Ming Dynasty Tun Army, and now it is inhabited by Han, Yi, Bai, Dai, Hani and other ethnic groups, with more than 30 surnames, it is a typical ethnic mixed village, the village has preserved more than 200 ming dynasty style exquisite ancient buildings and residences, 4 perfect ancient ancestral halls, of which the Chen Ancestral Hall is the largest building in Zhengying Village during the Republic of China.
Shiping Xiushan
Shiping Xiu Mountain is located 10 kilometers west of Shiping County, south of Baoxiu Town, southwest of Baoxiu Town, Wuying Village, is one of the famous mountain resorts in southern Yunnan. There is Xiushan Temple on the mountain, the whole temple covers an area of 1826 square meters, the ancient construction area of 1327 square meters, was founded in Tang, formerly known as Zhenjue Temple, renamed Xiushan Temple at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the existing ancient buildings are Mountain Gate, Daxiong Treasure Hall, Lingyun Pavilion. In 1983, it was announced as a cultural relics protection unit of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.
Yilong Lake Scenic Area
Located two kilometers east of Shiping County, Yilong Lake is one of the eight plateau freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province. Yilong Lake Scenic Area covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, consisting of three areas of Yilong Lake, Ancient City and Baoxiu, mainly with chao temple on the big water city, Houle Pavilion on the small water city, laihe pavilion, Bailang Shuiyue Temple, Longgang Guangyin Temple, Five Claw Mountain Luose Temple, Qianyang Mountain on the north side of the lake and other special attractions.
Dragon Yun Health Valley
By charm stone screen
Shiping County Longyun Health Valley is built on the basis of retaining the original ecological forest area of Longpeng Forest Farm in Shiping County, with a total planned area of 21.7 square kilometers, the utilization area of 17.4 square kilometers, the development of forest leisure and health care plate 14,200 acres, is a set of forest sightseeing, under the forest ecological Chinese medicinal materials, fruits and vegetables, food (medicine) fungus planting, forest leisure vacation, hot springs, medicinal diet, sports health, business and trade conferences in one of the leisure and health characteristics of the town, and derivative supporting health care, tourism services and trade and other industries, Won the 2016 China Tourism General Appraisal List Yunnan Branch Best Popular Scenic Spot Award.
Tuolong Black Reservoir
Tuolong Black is a quiet reservoir in Shiping Sentinel Chong Town, with the reputation of "Little Bita Sea", with an altitude of 2293 meters, it is said to be a reservoir, but it is better to say that it is a lake. Originally, this was a very mysterious place, except for the occasional visit of local villagers, few people came here. Subsequently, the movie "Flower Waist Bride" was filmed here, and the beautiful scenery and simple and natural humanistic environment in the film made more and more people come here. The lake is surrounded by lush mountains and forests, there are islands in the lake, and there are forests on the islands, which can be described as forests in the forest, mountains and lakes, and islands in the lake.
Eat in Stone Screen ***
Shiping tofu
Shiping made tofu and general tofu is different, is made of local underground "acid water", this water quality naturally contains brine, instead of gypsum pulp, the production of tofu is fragrant and tender, delicious taste, for other tofu can not reach. Nowadays, it has become a famous specialty of Shiping County, and has a history of more than 600 years since its advent in the early Ming Dynasty, and is known for its high quality and taste.
Shiping roasted tofu
Shiping roasted tofu, is a home-cooked dish, according to the county records that it was produced in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, and was selected as a tribute at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Shiping tofu is eaten with its square tofu or long tofu baked and dipped in condiments, and is known for its delicate and smooth, chewy, unusual aroma and rich local flavor. Now every year in Kunming, selling Shiping roasted tofu is often queued up in front of the stall. Along the traffic routes of Southern, Eastern and Central Yunnan, they are all famous foods, especially at night, and the smell of tofu can be smelled everywhere.
Shiping tofu feast
Chrysanthemum tofu, bean flower beef, tofu dumpling soup, seaweed crispy tofu, beauty out of the bath, cloud silk tofu skin, lianpeng tofu, chicken soup bamboo tofu bun, tofu with tofu with tofu, tofu with tofu with tofu, shiping ginseng Zen, hibiscus tofu, tofu pot, steam pot tofu roll, silver wire tofu skin soup, white dragon to the sea...
Shiping eight-sided fried fish
The authentic Shiping eight-sided fried fish, which has a history of hundreds of years, is made of freshwater carp and crucian shell fresh fish from Chirui Lake in the south of Shiping County, Yunnan Province, and Chirui Lake in the southwest of Baoxiu Town. The so-called eight sides are about an imaginary number, and it is not easy to really count eight sides. Like the eight sides of the eight mighty winds, I think that the meaning of all aspects is more.
Shiping lychee crisp
Shiping lychee puff pastry is a famous food made by the folk in Shiping County, Yunnan Province, because of its small and exquisite appearance, shape, color is quite similar to lychee, so it is named, mainly based on flour, sugar, lard, rose, sesame, orange peel, powdered sugar, citron silk according to a certain ratio of refined.
Stone screen large bayberry
Shiping County began to plant large bayberry in 1985, after years of trial planting and exploration, in 1993 through the provincial and state experts identification, Shiping self-produced bayberry has been good quality, good taste, more flesh, small core, bright color, sweet and sour praise. In Shiping County, the arbutus has become one of the varieties that no fruit can replace.
Stone screen citrus
According to the old chronicle of "The Twenty-seventh Year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1688), Shiping began to plant citrus", the fruit of Shiping citrus is large and rich, juicy and sweet, fragrant and fragrant, fragrant and refreshing. Among them, the quality of several varieties such as lime orange, navel orange and bee cave orange is the most prominent, and it has twice won the first place in the National Food Expo. From October to January of the following year, the ecological citrus orchards of Yilong Lake, Baoxiu Town and Daqiao are fruitful and full of tourists.
Folk Stone Screen***
Flower waist Yi
Hua Waist is part of the Nisu branch of the Yi people in Yunnan, and Hua Waist is not a self-proclaimed name, it is his name. Because of the bright colors and exquisite and generous costumes of women, they are affectionately known as "Huawaist Yi", commonly known as Huawaist Yi. In the northern part of Shiping County, the three townships of SentaiChong, Longwu and Longpeng are inhabited by the only 30,000 Yi people in the world.
Flower waist Yi costume
The costumes of Yi women are mostly red and black, and there are green, blue, white and other colors. Its clothing is divided into headkerchiefs, long coats, short coats, belts, waists, streamers, hoods, black pants and embroidered shoes. The patterns are mostly made of sun, moon, star, fire, and deformed patterns such as flowers, birds, fish, and butterflies. The structure is relatively complex, the patterns and ornaments are numerous, the embroidery process is fine, and the colors are bright and dazzling, which fully reflects the enthusiastic, optimistic and cheerful character of the flower waist women. Women's costumes with flower waists have been exhibited in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, and have been well received by people from all walks of life.
Flower waist Yi dance dragon
The flower waist Yi dragon dance is also a major feature, the dragon here has a male and female difference, the girl dances the green dragon is the female dragon, the dragon dance girl is between 15 and 18 years old, young and strong. A long dragon is danced by 12 girls, representing the 12 zodiac signs and also representing 12 years. Flower waist girl dance dragon, there is a unique feature, the dragon head moves, the tiger tiger is alive, the Yi people are still black, black is precious, the girls dance the green dragon, you can see the rich color of its matrilineal culture. This profound cultural heritage made this flower waist Yi go to Beijing to participate in the "China Welcome to the New Century Yi Dragon Competition." When welcoming the return of Macao, he was invited to perform in Tian'an Square, and in Beijing, he blew a "Yunnan Chinese Dragon Century Wind".
Flower waist song and dance
Under the lead of the four-stringed piano, the waist song and dance tune is smooth and cheerful, the lyrics are rich, the song is in harmony, the abdomen is high-fived, the foot is on the ground, the waist is slightly bent, and the collective fire is jumped. Flower waist song and dance tune is divided into 72 tones, mostly for love songs and narrative long poems, its dance maintains the original song heritage since the Han Dynasty, the music tune is beautiful and beautiful, the melody rhythm is strong, there are singing, duet, while dancing and singing and other forms, the number of dancers is not limited. This form of song and dance has been called "excellent folk songs that composers cannot create with inspiration" and "masterpieces of national music with worldwide characteristics" by experts from the Sino-US Cultural Exchange Center.
Sea vegetable cavity
The Yi people, who are known for their ability to sing and dance, have infiltrated all aspects of their lives and are an important form of their expression of feelings, self-education and entertainment. Folk songs are used to record history, exchange emotions, teach culture, and master the agricultural seasons. Whether it is in the sacrifice, festival, marriage and funeral, or in the labor production, love talk, repair and construction and other activities, you can hear the cheerful and simple, gentle and full of rich local atmosphere of the song.
The original meaning of the sea vegetable cavity is the cavity that is sung on the "sea", named after an aquatic herb called "sea vegetable" in the local Yilong Lake. It was created by the Yi people in their long-term labor and life, and evolved from the development of mountain songs sung by young men and women in the mountains, fields and lakes.
On May 20, 2006, the Yi sea vegetable cavity was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Cigarette box dance
Shiping Yi cigarette box dance, also known as "jumping strings", "ridges", etc., spread in the Yi villages of Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and tended to mature in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, reaching its peak in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The Yi cigarette box dance includes two parts, sine and miscellaneous strings, forming two styles and a variety of genres in the mountainous and dam areas, with as many as 220 sets of dance routines, and only 117 sets have been collected and sorted out, of which 62 sets of sines and 55 sets of miscellaneous strings. Its dance forms are double dance, three-person dance and group dance, Shiping Yi cigarette box dance has a distinct personality, diverse skills, famous skill movements are "immortal bridge", "ant moving", "upside down golden hook", etc., this characteristic national folk dance can be both fitness and pleasant, smooth and elegant movements, very artistic appeal, deeply loved by the masses, the scope of dissemination throughout the urban and rural areas, has now developed into a collection of songs, dance, music, competition in one of the comprehensive dance art.
As one of the most distinctive dances of the Yi people in southern Yunnan, the cigarette box dance shows the historical view, morality, values and way of thinking of the Yi people with a unique dance vocabulary, and has high research value in the fields of ethnology, folklore and sociology; its rich and diverse dance routines and profound dance connotations show the outstanding dance creation ability and artistic understanding ability of the Yi people.
On May 20, 2006, the Yi cigarette box dance was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shiping Festival***
Shiping Yangmei Cultural Tourism Festival
Photo by Fu Xinghua
Shiping County is the largest planting area of Bayberry in Yunnan Province, every year in the mature season of Bayberry, will hold a month-long Bayberry Cultural Tourism Festival, when visitors can not only enter the park to pick Bayberry, participate in the Bayberry Song Festival, but also enjoy the original ecological flower waist song and dance, cigarette box dance and flower waist women's dragon dance and other festivals.
Shiping Longpeng Wild Mushroom Culture Festival
By Yunnan Net
Focusing on ecological wild mushrooms, eating tofu, enjoying flower waist songs and dances, touring the sightseeing avenue, and selecting agricultural products, visitors can understand the new stone screen.
Original ecological torch festival in Zuobaichong Village, Longwu Town, Shiping County
Zuobeichong Village, Longwu Town, Shiping County, Yunnan Province, with 58 households and 245 people in the village, belongs to the Flower Waist people of the Nisu branch and has a strong original ecological culture of the Yi people. The village has always paid attention to excavating, protecting and inheriting the Yi culture, and its annual torch festival is rich in content and wonderful, with special activities such as fire sacrifice ceremony, Bimo prayer, long street feast, torch lighting, torch throwing, dragon dance, costume performance, four-string dance, cigarette box dance, and 100 people dancing music.
Come to Yunnan, if you are tired of the crowds and commercialization of popular cities, why not come to Shiping to take a look. In the ancient city of Shiping, or pacing, or stopping, looking at the aging houses and monuments, and having an air dialogue with history. When you're hungry, the food at any snack bar on the street can satisfy your discerning taste buds. Sea cuisine and cigarette box dances make you truly feel the power of literature and art from this small city. In the evening, stop at the shore of Yilong Lake and watch the beautiful sunset reflected in the water, gradually washing away your fatigue and impetuosity of the day.
Shi Ping, it is not ostentatious, but sits on many "skills", quietly staying there, waiting for people who understand him to "unlock" one by one. Shiping is definitely worthy of the title of "2018 China's Top Ten Tourism Characteristic Counties".
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