Documentary of major events in Zhangqiu during the Liberation War (Continued 5)
On August 15, 1945, after the Japanese Emperor announced his unconditional surrender, according to the decision of Shandong Province and the Taishan Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, the northern and western border districts of Zhangqiu County and the eastern border district of Licheng County were divided into Zhangli County, and the Zhanglicheng County Committee and County Government of the Cpc Were newly established. In Zhangqiu County, there are mainly ten districts: Humen, Suncun, Zhaizi, Bucun, Henghe, Nanming, Mingshui, Laishan, Hushan, Qingshan and so on. Under the leadership of the Taishan Prefectural Committee of the CPC and the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee and the county government, countless heroes and legends have emerged in the course of liberation; under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, in persisting in waging a difficult struggle against the enemy, there have been countless martyrs who have made heroic sacrifices, and the major events that have occurred in the land of Zhangqiu have been reported in detail. In this way, in order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs, we pay tribute to the old heroes, old predecessors and old leaders who fought in this red land! For the cause of the liberation of new China, and shed blood and sacrifice Heroic struggle, they went forward and wrote many heroic stories that can be sung and praised, hoping to let more descendants understand this red land, forever inherit culture, remember this glorious history, understand my happy life today, it is hard to come by, it is countless bloody sacrifices, it is the generations of people who have gone forward and fought bravely, only today's social peace, the people live and work in peace and contentment, remember history, do not forget the original heart, and let the red gene be passed on from generation to generation.
Liao Rongbiao, commander of the Taishan Military Subdistrict, led the three battalions of the 12th Regiment into Zhangqiu, and Secretary Hu Yin, on behalf of the leaders of the Zhangqiu County Cpc Committee, was responsible for taking over Zhangqiu. However, Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang reactionaries reorganized the puppet army formerly stationed in Zhangqiu into the Kuomintang army, and still made enemies of the people's government under the leadership of our Communist Party of China; Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang reactionaries used the blood of countless revolutionary volunteers of our party and our army to exchange the fruits of victory; after Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the enemy puppet army, he still made enemies of the people in our liberated areas; our Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, in accordance with the instructions of the Taishan Prefectural Committee, also focused on the new situation, and under the leadership of the party, closely relied on the masses of the people to wage a tit-for-tat struggle against the enemy.
August 1945
August: Comrade Hu Yin, former secretary of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee, was transferred away from Zhangqiu, and Liu Zhongqian took over as the secretary of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee. The Zhangqiu County organs set up a general party branch, with Zhao Mingyuan concurrently serving as secretary, and there were three party branches under the county party committee, the county government organ, and the county public security bureau.
In August, when the Japanese devils unconditionally announced their surrender, Chiang Kai-shek's puppet army merged, and the Japanese invading army refused to surrender its weapons to our side. The county party committee immediately sent armed forces from the county to take over the railway stations and Japanese strongholds of Dalinchi, Wangcun, Puji, Fujiapo, zaoyuan, and so on.
September:
(1) Shang Kedong is the new director of the county public security bureau (member of the county party committee).
(2) The county party committee has carried out pilot projects in Zhaijiazhuang, Daye, Panjiabu and other villages to "counter-rape and complain, reduce rent and interest".
(3) Establish the Huangshan District Committee and the District Office. Liu Renxuan served as secretary and Zhang Wanli served as district chief. Qingshan District was transferred from Zichuan County to Zhangqiu County.
October:
The New Fourth Army in East China marched north, passing through Zhangqiu from Laiwu, and the vanguard troops defeated the enemy stationed in Mingshui in order to clear the obstacles to the way forward.
In the same month, Comrade Jia Dongming was transferred to Zhangqiu County (a member of the county party committee).
November:
Gao Qiyun, deputy secretary of the Taishan Prefectural CPC Committee, and Commissioner Liu Xiaoqing led the task force to Zhai Jiazhuang and Sandefan to help carry out the pilot project of "opposing adultery and hegemony, reducing rents and interest rates."
Mid-November:
Zhangqiu County mobilized 414 people to join the army, of which 105 were sent to the main force, 218 were left in the county brigade, forty-nine were in the squadron of the remaining area, sixteen were logisticians, fifteen were eliminated, and eleven were not collected.
During the same month, the Zhangqiu Women's Rescue Association played an active role in mobilizing to join the army, with the presidents of Qinggangquan and Wukou Village Women's Rescue sending their sons to join the army, and the leaders of Tuanyuangou and Miaolingzi Village Women's Rescue Associations sending their husbands to join the army and collecting eggs to comfort the new army.
December:
A brigade of Japanese devils from Zhangdian and Zhoucun surrendered their weapons to the Kuomintang army in Jinan, passing through Nanligaobu, and were intercepted by the second regiment of the security guard, the county brigade, and the district squadron of the Luzhong Military Region, and a batch of weapons and materials was seized.
On October 15, the Party Central Committee issued the "1946 Work Guidelines for the Liberated Areas", emphasizing that we should pay close attention to "reducing rents and interest rates and mobilizing the masses." After that, the county party committee seriously discussed the central directives and studied the implementation opinions.
Party Building Development in December:
There are 988 party members (916 males) and 72 female party members in Zhangqiu County. Among them, there are 987 full party members and 1 alternate party member. There are ten sub-district committees, fifty-one party branches, and ten hundred and seventy-two party groups.
Winter: The Suncun District Party Committee held a memorial meeting to commemorate the anti-Japanese martyrs in DongdunQiu and erected a monument to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives. The memorial meeting was presided over by Gao Yunting, secretary of the district party committee.
1946
On February 6, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee (stationed in Bu Village) held a county cadre meeting in Dongbu Village to implement the spirit of the Central Committee's "1946 Work Guidelines for Liberated Areas" and conduct education on grievances.
Early Spring: (1)
The campaign of "anti-rape and anti-hegemony, rent reduction and interest reduction" was carried out in four parts of the county. County and district party committees have mobilized the masses in various villages, established village political power, organized peasant associations, established militia organizations, recruited activists to join the party, and mobilized enemy and puppet personnel to register with the government.
(2) Jinan three-member mediation group negotiators (CPC, Jiang, and the United States) and accompanying Chinese and foreign journalists inspected Zaoyuan Station in Zhangqiu County. Liu Zhongqian, secretary of the county party committee, and the eighth district party committee organized the masses to complain about the Kuomintang's reactionary and tragic crimes of trampling on the "Armistice Agreement."
(3) Establish the Mingshui District Committee and the District Office, with Secretary Shang Huisan as secretary and Liu Jianhua as the district governor.
(4) The county party committee shall establish a mass work brigade committee with four squadrons. The brigade consisted of twelve people, including Liu Zhongqian, Gao Qiyun, Huang Zhonghua, Liu Ping, Jia Dongming, Shang Kedong, Guo Jingbo, Yang Dongliang, Zhao Mingyuan, Wu Huailiang, Zhang Juntao, and Luan Zhenting. Liu Zhongqian was the captain of the brigade, and Jia Dongming and Guo Jingbo were the deputy captains.
Humen, Suncun and Zhaizi Districts were the first squadrons, Guo Jingbo was also the squadron leader, and Wu Huailiang was also the deputy squadron leader. Bucun, Henghe and Nanming Districts were the second squadron, with Liu Zhongqian concurrently serving as the squadron leader and Zhao Mingyuan concurrently serving as the deputy squadron leader. Mingshui and Xiangshan District are the third squadron, Jia Dongming is also the squadron leader, and Shang Kedong is also the deputy squadron leader. Hushan and Qingshan District were the fourth squadron, with Yang Dongliang concurrently serving as the squadron leader and Zhang Juntao concurrently serving as the deputy squadron leader.
(5) The Lu Central Bank Bureau dispatched Sun Gang, Li Fengming, and Yang Danxi (democrats) to be the chief and deputy directors of the Jizhang Railway section, and Wu Huailiang, Liu Zizhou, Wei Ming, Li Bingheng, Nie Chao, Zou Damo, and Yu Zhenhai were appointed as the chiefs of the Railway Stations in Da linchi, Wangcun, Puji, Gaojiapo, Zaoyuan, Mingshui, and Anjia.
In May: the 13th Regiment of the Bohai Naval Region was the main attack, with the Independent Battalion of Zhangqiu County and the District Squadron cooperating in attacking Mingshui, and the next day, Wang Fashan, the commander of the Luzhong District Police Regiment, led the troops from Longshan to Mingshui to reinforce, and the battle lasted for two days and two nights, annihilating a battalion of the Kuomintang traffic police column at Mingshui Station, eliminating two battalions of the Baoyu Department stationed in Mingshui and Xiao Baoyu, annihilating more than 2,000 enemy troops. The enemy leader Xiao Baoyu was captured alive, and our army occupied Mingshui.
In the same month, the Taishan Military Subdistrict, together with the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, held a memorial meeting for the martyrs Ye Ting and Wang Ruofei in Bucun, which was presided over by Bi Xiangrong, secretary of the county party committee, and Liu Guozhu, commander of the Taishan Military Subdistrict, spoke at the meeting.
On May 16, Niu Fengyu, deputy mayor of The Laishan District, was killed by the enemy.
On May 25, Wei Youxu, chief of the Group Engineering Section of the Luzhong Military Region and Wei Youxu of the Public Security Bureau, was killed in a battle in the Zheshan District.
In June, (1) the Luzhong District Party Committee held a meeting of government leaders in Boshan to convey and implement the Central Committee's "Instructions on Rent Reduction and Land Issues". Zhangqiu County was attended by Liu Zhongqian, Jia Dongming, and Ji Zhongyi, secretaries of the county party committee, and the meeting was forced to end because of the encounter with the Kuomintang army and the enemy's all-round attack on the liberated areas, and the comrades who attended the meeting returned.
(2) The Kuomintang reactionaries tore up the armistice agreement reached between Chairman Mao and Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing in 1945: the "peace talks agreement", and sent heavy troops to launch a large-scale attack on our Shandong Liberated Area. The Zhangqiu County Party Committee mobilized the masses of villages on both sides of the railway to rip off the railway tracks from Zaoyuan to Mingshui, dug up the roadbed, and blew up the Gaobu Railway Bridge, paralyzing the railway and blocking the enemy's attack.
(3) On June 17, enemy planes continuously bombed Mingshui, Puji, and Zaoyuan, and flew low to strafe the masses. Mingshui was blown up and 90 houses were destroyed, more than 10 people were killed and injured, and enemy planes flew to the port village for reconnaissance.
(4) On June 25, the 73rd Army and the 14th and 15th Divisions of the 96th Army, under the cover of aircraft, launched a large-scale attack from Jinan along the Jiaonan Railway to the Liberated Areas. Li Yuquan, the commander of the Zhangqiu County explosion team, led Zhao Yiye (later sacrificed) and seventy other militiamen to lay mines in Shili to intercept the enemy.
(5) In June, Zhou Xingsan, the acting mayor of Nanming District, was brutally killed by stubborn enemies in Qingye Village.
(6) In the summer of June, the Luzhong District Police Regiment, led by Deputy Commander Wang Fashan, led two battalions, surrounded a reinforced company of the enemy's Seventy-third Army at Wawu Ridge, and after five or six hours of fierce fighting, captured more than forty enemy soldiers, and all the rest of the enemy were killed. Captured six O guns, nine light machine guns, carbines, and more than fifty submachine guns.
On July 1, the Kuomintang troops attacked our liberated areas in three ways, successively occupying 443 newly liberated villages, including Zaoyuan, Mingshui, Bucun, and Puji. Zhang Tianmin, secretary of the Kuomintang Zhangqiu County Party Department who fled to Jinan, and Gong Yingzhou, the county magistrate, entangled a group of stubborn and stubborn people who returned to their hometowns with the Kuomintang army.
In July (1), Li Fengming was transferred to Zhangqiu County as the director of the Kuomintang Army Work Department (a member of the county party committee).
(2) The Zhangqiu County CPC Committee organized a military engineering team of 50 to 60 people to go deep behind enemy lines in the enemy-occupied areas to carry out anti-stubborn struggle. Liu Xiangchun served as the captain of the martial arts team, and Li Fengming concurrently served as an instructor. There were three platoons under it, and the armed workers grew to more than a hundred people. The members of the county party committee went deep into the districts separately. The district squadrons were divided into elite combat teams, which went deep behind enemy lines to fight and suppress the recalcitrant elements.
(3) In July, Shang Zhidong, director of the Zhangqiu County Public Security Bureau, and Liu Renxuan, secretary of the Laishan District CPC Committee, led a contingent of armed workers behind enemy lines, defeated two township teams and six pseudo-stubborn township regimes in Laishan District, supporting and consolidating the twenty-one village regimes in our liberated areas. More than twenty villages have completely stopped giving people, paying grain, and paying money for the enemy, and the targets of the struggle have not dared to count the fruits of the struggle to the masses, which has greatly encouraged the masses.
(4) In July, in order to block the enemy's attack, the Zhangqiu County Explosives Team blew up the Longshan Bridge, cut off the power lines, and destroyed several sections of the railway.
(5) In July, Liu Zizheng, director of the organization department of the Taishan Prefectural Committee, conveyed the current affairs report of the party committee of the military sub-district at the meeting of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee, and made an analysis of the development of the situation in Zhangqiu and the favorable conditions and difficulties for carrying out the work.
(6) In July, Liu Xiangchun, the leader of the county armed forces, led five members of the armed workers and a squad of the eighth district squadron to capture Yang Wenmao, the pseudo-stubborn leader of Shangshan Township, alive in Zhangjiazhuang and obtained two short guns.
(7) In July, in the struggle against the enemy in the past few months, the armed forces of our county and district fought with the enemy a total of one hundred and seven times, including three battles in the county independent battalion, thirty-two operations in the Laishan District, fourteen operations in the Nanming District, fifteen operations in the Zhaizi District, one operation in the Bucun District, three operations in the Suncun District, eleven operations in the Humen District, two operations in the Qingshan District, and thirty-one operations in the Hushan District.
On August 15, the Fourth and Ninth Divisions of the Luzhong Military Region launched a fierce attack on the Kuomintang troops in Bucun and Wenzu. Wenzu and Shilingzi defended the enemy positions that night and were occupied by our army.
At twelve o'clock on August 26, the enemy in bucun was completely annihilated by the fourth division of our army. The reinforcements of the enemy forces in Mingshui and Longshan were intercepted by our army and retreated in panic. The battle ended at eighteen o'clock, annihilating all the first regiments of the fifteenth division of the Kuomintang Ninety-sixth Army, all the first battalion of the second regiment and part of the second battalion, a mountain artillery company, capturing Liu Shizhen, commander of the first regiment of the fifteenth division, and more than 1,000 officers and men, and capturing all the enemy's armed forces.
In the same month, Liu Xiangchun, deputy battalion commander of the Zhangqiu County Independent Battalion, led the armed workers' detachment near Longshan to ambush the enemy's automobile transport team, burn more than a dozen enemy cars, and rescue dozens of soldiers of our army who were arrested. More than thirty enemy were killed, more than thirty were taken prisoner, more than forty long and short guns were captured, and I suffered no casualties.
In September, after the county and district armed workers went deep into the enemy-occupied areas, they executed a number of pseudo-die elements who committed the most heinous crimes.
In September, Liu Renxuan led another armed workers to attack Zuyingwu at night, eliminating the stubborn township team and shooting song Mingzhai, the mayor of the stubborn township. Zhang Zhiqiang, secretary of the Eighth District Party Committee, led a squad of the district team to capture Li Jiachun (later executed), a major member of the homecoming group, at Jishan Mountain.
On September 30, the Fourth Division of the Luzhong Army and two regiments of the First Brigade of the Guards launched an attack on the watershed between Zhangqiu and Laiwu and the defenders of Weishan Mountain, capturing Weishan that night and annihilating an infantry company of the enemy. At the same time, they captured Fenling and Shuihezhuang and annihilated two infantry companies of the enemy.
On October 4, Li Yu, chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government, issued an order commending Shang Kedong, the director of the Zhangqiu County Public Security Bureau.
According to statistics on October 5, after the enemy occupied Zhangqiu, 26 party members and village cadres died, of which 8 were members of the COMMUNIST Party and 48 were arrested, including 9 party members, 10 of whom surrendered to the enemy, including 2 party members, 57 of whom surrendered, 5 of whom were party members, 61 of whom fled, 46 of whom were hidden, including 21 party members, 499 of whom lost contact, including 194 of whom were party members; 23 of whom came out to work, including 23 of whom were party members, 2 of whom compromised, and 1 of whom were party members.
In October, the total number of party members in Zhangqiu County was 1178, including 1122 males, 56 females, 1175 formal party members and 3 alternate party members. There are ten sub-district committees, fourteen organ branches, eighty-seven rural branches, and two hundred and thirty party groups.
In November, the county party committee held a meeting of county and district cadres in Qinggangquan, with 160 people attending the meeting for seven days. The conference commended the special models Shang Kedong, Zhang Zhiqiang, Liu Xiangchun and Liu Renxuan. There are models of the first class in all districts, and we can now find them, such as Zhang Jiannong, Xing Nianqian, Li Yuquan, Xing Nianlong, Zhu Xianru, and so on.
In November, the county party committee summarized and promoted the work experience of land reform in Humen District; after more than 20 days, the land reform work in Humen District has basically broken through the key points and begun to develop in an all-round way. Farmers in the four villages have obtained 321 acres of land, and the four villages of Nanquan, Tutou, Dalongtang and Luming are in the pipeline.
On November 29, the county party committee summarized the work of land reform in Wakouling and put forward the problems that should be paid attention to in the land reform of border villages.
(1) In December, the LuZhong Bank Bureau awarded a commendation, and the Li Yuquan explosion team in Zhangqiu County blasted six times in a row, killing more than 100 enemies and recording first-class merit.
(2) In December, Comrade Su Zhan came to Zhangqiu County as the secretary of the county party committee, and Liu Zhongqian was changed to deputy secretary. County Committee Members: Jia Dongming, Yang Dongliang, Li Fengming, Shang Kedong, Zhang Jiannong, Ji Zhongyi, Zhang Xinyu.
(3) In December, the county independent battalion dispatched some instructors to Hushan District to mobilize more than 300 new recruits to form a counter-offensive battalion, code-named "Field Troop" Battalion Commander Zhou Meixiang, instructors Shi Ai and Zhu XX.
(4) In December, Zhangqiu County set up an independent regiment, with Su Zhan, secretary of the county party committee, concurrently serving as political commissar, Zhang Xinyu as commander and director of the regiment's political department, and Zhang Jiannong as deputy commander (and people's armed forces). There were two battalions under its jurisdiction, one battalion commander Xu Qifu, deputy battalion commander Liu Xiangchun, deputy political commissar Li Yanjiu, Guo Zhenhua, and the second battalion of the counter-attack battalion.
(5) In December, our main force attacked Puji Station and Jishan Stronghold. Li Yuquan led an explosive team to blow up a train, making it impossible for the enemy to open for three days and forcing the enemy to transport reinforcements.
(6) In December, for two months, the county and district armed attack on the stubborn, arrested the stubborn, 172 spies, killed thirteen people, destroyed fifty-nine secret spies, and captured Yu Fengyun, the head of the enemy's "Eighty-Three" intelligence station. A total of fifty battles were fought, and sixteen long and short guns and one ammunition were captured. More than 6,000 copies of propaganda materials were distributed, of which 2,200 copies were printed and distributed in Laishan District. Fourteen stubborn troops, one hundred and fifty stubborn soldiers, 59 spies, sixty-six bad elements of the struggle, two hundred and forty-four, and thirty-one internal relations were also established in the whole county.
1947
On January 16, the Luzhong People's Armed Forces once again praised the Zhangqiu Explosion Team, and (in 1946) actively fought in the western section of the Jiaoji Railway, "flying" to explode thirteen, detonating more than sixty mines, killing and wounding 429 enemy soldiers. One small steel cannon, two light machine guns, one hundred and sixty-nine rifles, eleven short guns, and 939 rounds of various guns and shells were captured. Three locomotives and twenty-seven carriages were blown up, and three iron rolls and one railway bridge were destroyed. He also called on the two hundred explosive wheel teams in Luzhong to learn from them.
In February, the Zhangqiu County Party Committee organized a stretcher team and a donkey transport team to support the Laiwu Campaign to deliver grain and firewood to our main troops.
In February, the Battle of Laiwu began, the 11th Division of our East China Field Army entered nanming district, and the 1st and 3rd companies of the 1st Battalion of the County Independent Regiment blocked the reinforcement of the Kuomintang troops in Laiwu near Wen Rent, Sandefan, and Dazhaizi.
In February, a martyrs' memorial meeting was held in the Mountainous Area to mourn Niu Siyu. Martyrs such as Ma Hongzhang, Wei Youxu, and Zhang Tiandou boosted morale and further established their determination to persist in the struggle.
On March 2, the county party committee held an enlarged meeting to summarize the pre-support work. Deploy the next pre-support task. In the front stage of the county, more than 700 stretchers were mobilized, more than 500 were used, 300,000 catties of grain were transported, more than 500 donkeys were used, and more than 5,000 pairs of military shoes were made.
The next step of the deployment is to prepare 380 stretchers, and 1,700 standing men.
On March 30, the county party committee issued the instruction of "Launching the Anti-Chiang Revenge and Soil Recalcitrant Movement in the Newly Retaken Areas", pointing out the unified steps, summoning and arresting reactionaries, giving the basic masses a hand, mobilizing the masses, organizing trials, and carrying out counter-retaliation.
In the spring, the county recovered a total of 10012 villages, 38 border villages that were able to carry out land reform, 86 villages that had already carried out land reform, of which 78 villages were divided into 2,673 acres of land, and 73 villages were allocated 1,366 households, of which 297 were extremely poor, 1,040 were poor peasants, and 29 were middle peasants.
On April 21, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee issued the "Opinions on How to Lead the Joint Defense Zone to Carry Out Land Reform," pointing out that it is necessary to strengthen ideological mobilization of the masses, conduct education on current affairs, and inspire the fighting spirit of the masses. If one-half of the villages in the joint defense area are divided into land, a joint defense celebration meeting can be held. The leaders of the joint defense zone paid attention to cultivating a large number of activists from the class point of view.
On May 25, the county party committee held a meeting of county and district cadres in Sanwangyu Village to sum up the preparations for war and the review of land reform, and to arrange future tasks; the meeting was presided over by Su Zhan, secretary of the county party committee, and mobilized to persist in the struggle against the enemy, proposing to "face the enemy's imminent attack, tit-for-tat confrontation," and demanding that cadres "not leave the county, the district does not leave the district, the empty room clears the field, and the decisive battle "shoots the first bird."
(1) In May, the Zhaizi District Committee held a meeting of poor peasants to deploy land reform work, and launched a soil reform movement after the meeting.
(2) In May, the Zhaizi District Committee held a training class to develop more than 100 party members. More than 50 villages and dozens of villages in the region have established party branches, with a total of hundreds of party members.
(3) In May, more than 500 people of the 1st Battalion of the Independent Regiment, under the command of Deputy Political Commissar Li Fengming, Battalion Commander Xu Qifu, Deputy Battalion Commander Liu Xiangchun, and others, eliminated more than 500 people from an honorary brigade of the 73rd Army of the Kuomintang Army in the village of Shixu, killed the enemy brigade commander He Kesuo, and captured more than 20 light machine guns, which was commended by the Luzhong Military Region.
(4) In May, the county organized a stretcher team of 570 pay, and 1,758 minfu, led by Cui Ziming, the mayor of Hushan District, to pay the ninety-seven stretchers and the front of the three columns. Zhang Shouting and Zhu Xin led 473 stretchers and 1,258 people, with four brigades, Henghe District as a large team, Humen District as two brigades, Guanzhuang District as three brigades, Qingshan and Nanming District as four brigades, and with the Tenth Column of East China going south to the Yuncheng area, they were intercepted by the enemy at the Yellow River ferry port in Shouzhang County, and more than a thousand migrant workers were scattered.
(5) On May 29, the county party committee set up an anti-special committee to strengthen the stubborn struggle in the west and east. The members are Shang Kedong, director of the public security bureau; Hushan, Qingshan, and Laishan, the head of the reconnaissance unit; and the secretaries of the three sub-districts of Hushan, Qingshan, and Laishan; and the public security officers of the Bucun District, a total of nine people.
(1) In June, the county and district party committees held a training course for poor peasants and activists, with more than 1,000 trainees. Three hundred and four villages in the county have carried out land reform reviews.
(2) In June, in order to launch the struggle against the enemy's loose grain grabs, the county party committee set up an anti-stubborn struggle committee, which was composed of three cadres of the county party committee, responsible cadres of SunCun, Humen, the county independent battalion, and the armed workers' brigade, and Zhang Xinyu and Li Fengming were the chairmen and vice chairmen.
(3) In June, the first battalion of the county independent regiment and the armed engineering team dealt a heavy blow to the grain-snatching bandits, repelled the enemy's grain grabbing six times in a week, killed and wounded twenty-seven people below the deputy of the enemy squadron, captured thirteen enemy soldiers, captured ten long and short guns, and captured one grain unit.
(4) In June, Li Fengming, deputy political commissar of the county independent battalion, was transferred away from Zhangqiu County.
In July: The Zhangqiu County Wugong Brigade and the Suncun District Squadron, disguised as the Kuomintang Seventy-Three Spy Brigade, skillfully attacked the Liuhezhuang Township Office and captured an enemy township team.
In July, Chen Jianting was appointed as the propaganda director (county committee member) of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee.
In July, the county party committee held a mass meeting of more than a thousand people at the shooting stack to implement the "poor peasant employment line", and the county magistrate handed over the power to the poor peasants at the meeting. After the meeting, the whole county mistakenly launched the campaign of "poor peasants sitting in the world" to transfer power, and many district chiefs and village chiefs handed over power, and at that time distorted policies and cracked down on cadres.
In August, (1) there were 2,374 Party members in the county, of whom 2,041 were, 333 were female Party members, 1,150 were full Party members, and 1,224 were alternate Party members. There are seventeen organ branches, one hundred and one rural branches, and three hundred and seventy-one party groups. The county is divided into ten districts, with the population of the old liberated areas being 186,598 and the population of the newly liberated areas being 183,674.
(2) August: The Kuomintang troops concentrated all their forces and entered Zhangqiu in the middle of this month after making a key attack on the Liberated Areas of Shandong.
(3) More than 100 people from the Zhangqiu County Public Security Bureau's detention squad and The Huimin Squadron escorted more than 200 prisoners to the north of the Yellow River, and at Daliuzhuang on the south bank of the Yellow River, they were surrounded by the 11O Division and the 112nd Division of the Kuomintang army, and 19 members of the Huimin Squadron were killed, and the archives of the Public Security Bureau and the prisoners were abducted by the enemy.
(4) In August, an enemy division cooperated with the Changshan and Zouping regiments to return to their hometowns, and "cleared and suppressed" Qiu Changxuan, a public security officer in our Changshan and Yanshan districts, Fu XX, chairman of the district peasant association, Li Xiaozhu, a district cadre, Li Xiaochen, a member of the district squadron, Li Hongbin, a township instructor, Wang Jiaoling, and Lü Detian, a correspondent of the county party committee, and others who sacrificed their lives.
(5) In August, the Nanming District Committee held a meeting of the main cadres of the village work points in Sandefan, and was surrounded by the enemy, the district chief Wei Qingchang was killed during the breakthrough, and the public security officer Ren Tiande was arrested and died.
(6) In August, Chen Jianting, director of the propaganda department of the county party committee, went from Hushan to Laishan District to convey the instructions of his superiors, and traveled to a village near the railway at night, where he was killed by the enemy.
In September, the Zhangqiu County Party Committee concentrated the cadres of the whole county in Guanying Village to rectify the work style, and criticized and helped the county party secretary and the county chief from the aspects of work, ideology and life style. The meeting was presided over by the secretaries of the district party committees, and the district cadres only made self-criticism, and the meeting lasted for more than fifty days.
On October 9, the "Zhai Family Massacre". Feng Yunting, deputy secretary of the Bucun District CPC Committee, held a meeting of activists of gaojiabu village cadres in Zhai Jiazhuang, and was surrounded by secret agents Meng Xianpeng and Meng Xianguang, who seduced the Kuomintang troops, and Feng Yunting was heroically sacrificed, and Li Bingquan, deputy leader of the district squadron, and several rural activists were killed.
In October, the county party committee held a training class for rural cadres in Guanying Village, which held a total of two sessions, with more than 200 people participating, and developed a group of party members.
In October, Liu Zhongqian, deputy secretary of the county party committee, Yang Dongliang, director of the organization department, and Shang Kedong, director of the public security bureau, were transferred away from Zhangqiu.
On November 19, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee issued a "Letter to Cadres of the Whole County," approving that it is necessary to strengthen the struggle against the enemy, launch a campaign to eliminate Chiang Kai-shek and Three Investigations, and emphasize a change in work style.
In December, the Taishan Prefectural Committee held a meeting of county and district backbones in Dawangzhuang, Laiwu County, and Lin Pingjia, secretary of the prefectural party committee, conveyed the spirit of the Party Consolidation Conference of the East China Bureau. Mobilizing "three investigations and three rectifications" (checking classes, checking ideology, checking work style, rectifying organization, straightening out thinking, and rectifying work style), cadres of Zhangqiu County and district attended the meeting.
1948
In January, Xing De was appointed as the director of the organization department of the Zhangqiu Committee (a member of the county party committee).
In February, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee held a meeting of county and district cadres, and County Governor Jia Dongming conveyed the work policy of the higher authorities on february, taking production and support as the center, implementing the mass line, mobilizing the masses, and meeting the needs of the war in an organized and prepared manner. At the same time, cadres are required to strengthen their study and further improve the theoretical level of government and metallurgy.
In February, a regiment of the security brigade of the Kuomintang army in Longshan attacked Huangluquan, the garrison of the first battalion of our independent regiment, in two ways, and was defeated by me. More than seventy enemy people were killed and wounded, more than forty enemy prisoners were captured, Wei Maodong, the leader of the "Homecoming Regiment," and two machine guns, more than a hundred rifles, and one ammunition were captured. Han Qiyi, deputy company commander of our third company, was seriously wounded and died.
In February, Liu Xiangchun, deputy commander of the first battalion of the county independent regiment, led a company to ambush the enemy who surrounded the mountain at Dongdun Hill, annihilating more than half of the enemy, and the enemy company commander took prisoners and captured some weapons and ammunition.
In the spring of February, (1) Zhangqiu County set up a branch headquarters for Zhiqian (before the Battle of Jinan) and actively prepared to support our main forces in attacking Jinan. County governor Jia Dongming served as the commander, Su Zhan, secretary of the county party committee, served as the political commissar, and Ji Zhongyi, director of the Anti-Japanese Resistance League, served as the deputy political commissar. There are three stations and one station; Luo Xianglin, director of the supply department, Zhang Shouting, director of the logistics department, Cui Ziming, director of the political department, and XXX, the station chief of the military station. All districts, townships and villages have set up pre-branch organizations.
(2) Comrade Zhang Xinyu, commander of the Zhangqiu County Independent Regiment, was transferred away from Zhangqiu.
April:
Xu Qifu, commander of the Zhangqiu County Independent Regiment, led the first and third companies to block and reinforce the enemy in Weixian County for three days and two nights in the shuangshantun area, repelling two attacks by one of the enemy battalions.
In April, Liu Zonglu, the mayor of Huangshan District, died in Sangyuan.
Xia, the Taishan Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China asked the old Liberated Areas to actively and prudently recruit party members. The county party committee deployed a group of party members in the land review area and among the activists who emerged from production and self-help.
In June, the county party committee held a meeting of cadres in Bucun village to sum up the work of production and self-help, and cadres of the organs participated in helping 57 cultivators, cultivating hundreds of acres of land, and also helping the masses to cut wheat, push manure and transport fertilizer.
July: (1) There are 1,268 party members in the county, of which 133 are female party members.
(2) In July, the Puji District Committee and district office were established, and the secretary of the district party committee, Han Baotang, and the district chief (temporarily vacant).
(3) On July 28, Chen Shumei was appointed as the director of the Zhangqiu County Public Security Bureau (a member of the county party committee).
August: (1) Yu Xiaofeng, the mayor of Huangmen District, died (he did not arrive at his post after the announcement).
(2) In August, He Zhenxing, secretary of the Nanming District CPC Committee, was transferred away from the propaganda director of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, returned to the district to give up the work team, and was killed by the enemy on the way to Sandefan in Qingye.
In September, Liu Renxuan was transferred from the propaganda department of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee (a member of the county party committee).
(1) On September 4, the county independent regiment was reorganized into an independent battalion, with battalion commander Xu Qifu and deputy battalion commander Liu Xiangchun.
(2) On September 8, in order to support the Jinan Campaign, the county processed 1 million catties of grain and organized 2,000 porters.
(3) In September, the county independent battalion was stationed in Puji Town, the battalion headquarters and the first and second companies were ready to march west with the main force, and the third company was stationed in the mountainous areas around Stutou and Zhuwo to suppress bandits.
(4) On September 14, in order to ensure the supply of firewood and grass for the troops, a supply station was set up in each of the four districts of Humen, Bucun, Zhaizi, and Suncun, and the cadres in the mountainous areas served as the station chiefs.
(5) On September 15, the county government and the county branch headquarters announced: In order to ensure the supply line of the Jinan campaign, it is necessary to strengthen the road construction work and ensure the smooth flow of the highway.
(6) On September 20, in order to ensure the supply of the front line, the superior transferred from the Bohai region to Zhangqiu to process one million catties of grain, and the former headquarters of the county branch organized migrant workers to transport them from Xicaishi to Zhonggong in Licheng County.
(7) In September, in order to support the Jinan Campaign, the cadres and masses of the whole county went all out to support the front line, women milled rice, cooked, and made military shoes, and men transported grain and grass, dug fortifications, and transported the wounded. The horses do not stop, the cars do not stop, and men, women and children participate in the war.
(8) In the autumn of September, the Taishan Prefectural Committee of the CPC held a meeting of county organization ministers, and in order to prepare for the takeover of the newly liberated areas, it was required to allocate cadres in a planned manner, and the organizational organs of various counties and districts generally cooperated to prepare two sets of cadre teams. By August, Zhangqiu County had allocated 1200 cadres.
October: Xing De, director of the organization department of Zhangqiu County, was transferred from Zhangqiu, and Bi Xiangrong took over (a member of the county party committee). Comrade Ji Zhong of the Anti-Japanese League was promoted to deputy secretary of the county party committee.
In October, Liu Renxuan led more than 100 young points to participate in the training camp at the Taishan Prefectural Committee.
On October 29, in order to support the transfer of the military hospital, the county organized a stretcher payment of 300 to transfer the hospital from Xintai County to Boxing County, rounding and going back to more than 800 counties, lasting more than 20 days.
(1) The county organized 600 carts, 1,200 migrant workers, and supported the former migrant workers' group, headed by Zhang Jiannong. Led by Zhuo Muzhou, chief of the county industrial section, the team supported the Huaihai Campaign.
(2) In the whole year, the county supported 210,000 standing migrant workers from the front line, 55,706 livestock, 4,728 large vehicles (all calculated by work), 8,294 small cars, 1.95 million catties of grain collected in summer, 9.7 million catties of grain collected in autumn, and 384 million yuan in field endowments.
(3) In November, Zhangqiu County reported in November that 12,452 sleepers were sent for the construction of the railway, and 2,548 were still missing. Eighteen large trucks and 100 carpenters each went to Laiwu to repair the river. Organize four hundred and eighty stretchers to go to Licheng County to assist the troops in transferring hospitals twice.
December: 1,826 party members in the county.
(1) In December, in order to support the Battle of Crossing the River, Ji Zhongyi, deputy secretary of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, served as the political commissar of the Militia Regiment in Taishan District, Shandong Province, and was later transferred to Liu Renxuan, the propaganda director of Zhangqiu County, to take over.
(2) On December 16, in order to support the Battle of Crossing the River, the whole county organized a battalion of 700 people to accompany the army to the south. Gao Kailu served as the instructor, Xing Nianqian as the captain, Meng Hao as the deputy captain, Yu Zhongming as the staff officer, and went to Zhuyang in Tai'an County in June.
(3) In December, the county mobilized a total of 2,500 people to join and return to the army throughout the year, of which 2,000 were promoted to the main force, and the number of members of the district squadron grew to 217.
(4) On December 3, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee held a meeting of county and district cadres, and Su Zhan (secretary of the county party committee) and political commissar made a report on the situation and tasks, summed up the work of the whole county, the meeting lasted seven days, and put forward the general task of the whole county: to mobilize and participate in the pre-support as the center, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, to have the leadership to deal with land rights and reverse calculations, to liberate the old areas to participate in production as the center, and the new liberated areas and the newly retaken areas to take the pre-support production as the center.
In the new spring, the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee and the county government issued an appeal to the people of the whole county to take production and disaster relief as the center, not to waste a single acre of land, not to starve a single person, to put on an extra cart of manure (fertilizer), to beat up more than one percent of grain, and to support the liberation of the whole country.
On January 26, the county party committee held a meeting of county and district cadres, and nearly 300 people attended the meeting. The meeting was mobilized by county magistrate Jia Dongming, and Comrade Su Zhan, secretary of the county party committee, made a "basic summary of the work of the year" and carried out education on the situation and mobilized cadres to cross the river with the army.
In February, Su Zhan, secretary of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, Ji Zhongyi, deputy secretary of the Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, and Bi Xiangrong, director of the organization department, led a group of major county and district cadres and troops to cross the river to take over the local new liberated area, Comrade Su Zhan of the Ningbo region (Yin County) of Zhejiang Province, as the secretary of the Ningbo region and the commissioner of the Ningbo regional bureau.
In March, the members of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee: Jia Dongming, secretary of the county party committee, Chen Shumei, county magistrate, Zou Damo, director of organization, and Liu Xiangchun, director of propaganda.
In May, the Zhangqiu County Branch Front Shoulder Battalion arrived in the Jiaxing area of Zhejiang Province, rescued the wounded on the front line many times, and also captured more than 50 war horses, which was commended by the East China Branch Former Headquarters.
On July 25, the Zhangqiu County Party Committee held a meeting of women cadres in the county for a period of six days, conveying the "Instructions on the Current Women's Work" of the higher-level Party Committee, summarizing the work of women in the county, and arranging future work tasks. The meeting pointed out that our county has made certain achievements in women's work in the previous period, and 25,000 pairs of military shoes have been completed in January and February, and the vast number of women have played an important role in spring ploughing, anti-early, seed grabbing, and summer hoeing; and actively do a good job in mobilizing to join the army and mobilize soldiers to return to the army. Twenty-five village women's associations were reorganized, two villages were newly established, some women became village chiefs, and women from Sanyuanzhuang joined cooperatives and became presidents.
August:
(1) On August 7, 174 villages in Laishan, Suncun, Humen, and Puji Districts successively suffered from insect infestations, and the county set up an insect catching command center, dispatched more than 70 cadres to each district to assist in the hunting, and fought hard with all efforts on the cadres and masses, and on the 24th of that month, the insect plague was basically extinguished.
(2) On August 30, 61 villages in Suncun, Humen, Laishan and Bucun districts of Zhangqiu County suffered hail, and hail was serious, and hail was as small as a date and as big as an egg. The county party committee issued a disaster relief point out, and sent cadres to mobilize the masses to support the fallen crops, digging wild vegetables for the next spring famine.
(3) In August, the county party committee, in accordance with the instructions of the Party Committee of Luzhong South District, emphasized that in the autumn harvest, autumn ploughing, and autumn planting, there are leaders under the principle of voluntary combination and equivalent exchange. In the form of changing ploughing groups, partner groups, cattle calves and so on. Organize your workforce and increase productivity.
In September, Zou Damo, director of the organization department of the county party committee, was transferred from Zhangqiu, and Han Baotang took over as the head of the organization (member of the county party committee).
In September, the first company of the Zhangqiu County Independent Battalion transferred the Second Garrison Regiment of the Taishan Military Sub-district. After two months of training in Bucun, the Zhaizi, Mingshui, and Laishan Squadrons were combined with three companies of the county independent battalion, totaling more than 200 people, led by Liu Xiangchun, commander of the county independent battalion, to Tai'an, and they were incorporated into the fourth battalion of the Sixteenth Guard Regiment and were promoted to the Railway Corps.
In October 1949, the CPC Zhangqiu County Party Committee, the county government, the cadres and masses of the whole county and the people of the whole country ushered in the victory of the war, and on October 1, Chairman Mao announced to the world the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Tiananmen Tower in Beijing! The people of Zhangqiu County ushered in a new China, and the cadres and masses of the whole county, under the leadership of the PARTY Central Committee, threw themselves wholeheartedly into socialist construction. Writing this manuscript, the major documentary of Zhangqiu County during the Liberation War period, write here for a temporary period, and then the author followed Zhangqiu County, Zhangli County (abolished in 1953), the original Zhangli County Mapeng District, the Old Army, Diao Town, Longshan District (most of the province), Baiyun, Linji six districts) Zhangli merged with Zhangqiu.
The author, to the old seniors who cared for and supported the provision of information, the veteran soldiers who participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and the veteran soldiers who liberated East China, who were transferred to Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and who are now retired to work in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, thank Uncle Su Yaohua, who has left to settle in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and to the old cadres, old leaders, and other revolutionary predecessors who fought in Zhangqiu County, and have provided great help to this author, and I salute them here! A deep respect and thanks again! I wish the elders and heroes a long and healthy life. The author wrote this manuscript, hoping to let future generations remember this history, let our children and grandchildren remember history, and pass on the red gene forever.
In 1949, two sets of leading bodies of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee and the county government followed the 35th Army of the Seventh Corps of the Third Field Army to the south of Zhejiang Province to take over the list of major leaders of the newly liberated areas: Su Zhan, secretary of the Zhangqiu County PARTY Committee (secretary of the Ningbo region and commissioner of the Ningbo regional bureau)
Other leaders of the Zhangqiu County Party Committee and the county government: Ji Zhongyi, Bi Xiangrong, Zuo Wenxuan, Li Chuanxiao, Zhuo Muzhou
Secretaries of the district party committees of Zhangqiu County: Zhang Zhifang, Han Qibo, Li Fuxiang, Liu Zenghe, Yu Guangli, Han Baozun
Shang Yufu and Wang Yusheng
District governors of Zhangqiu County: Yu Fengbo, Li Chaoshan, Ji Huanzhang, Li Tingzuo, Tao Jianfu, Su Yanjie
Xing Aihua, Yang Youmei
The Zhangqiu County CPC Committee, the county government, the district party committees, and the district government, with a total of 92 cadres, were incorporated into the South China South China Cadre Column: The Tai'an area was organized as the first detachment of the South China South China Cadre Column, a large team, and the fifth squadron (Zhangqiu County).
Secretary of the district party committee and mayor of the district government: successively served as the main leader of the county party committee and the county government.
Cadres of the district party committee and the district government have successively held leading positions in the relevant departments of the county party committee and the county government.
Note: [Most of the information in this article, with reference to the Party history of Zhangqiu in Jinan]
Su Zhiqiang collected and sorted out the contributions
In October 2021
[About the author]: Su Zhiqiang, male, member of the Communist Party of China, born in July 1960 in Fu'an City, Fujian Province, his ancestral home is Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong. University degree, senior economist. He is a member of the evaluation expert group of the "Construction Project" of the State-owned Assets Supervision Commission of Ningde City, Fujian Province, the deputy secretary-general of the Shandong Southwest Fujian Cadres Historical Research Association, the vice president of the Shandong Provincial Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Culture, the vice president of the Qilu Surname Culture and Family Style Research Association, the president of the Qilu Su Clan Culture and Family Style Research Association, the founding president of the Fujian Ningde Shandong Chamber of Commerce, the founding president of the Ningde Shandong Southeast Cadres Historical Research Association, and the member of the Ningde Construction Engineering Intermediate Title Review Committee.
Main resume: In 1976, he joined the team in Zhangqiu, his hometown in Shandong, and in 1982, he returned to the city to work in the enterprise affiliated to the Commercial Bureau of Ningde City, Fujian Province, and successively served as section chief, department head, enterprise legal person and other positions. He studied at Fuzhou University in 1997 and studied at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2007. He has successively served as a member of the Fu'an Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Ningde Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's He retired in August 2020 and is now the executive deputy secretary general of the Ningde Social Sports Instructors Association.