Among Chairman Mao's poems, "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" is the most famous and also the most magnificent, and Liu Yazi praised it: "After reading the exhibition, I sighed that I was the first to do it since China had a word, although Su and Xin Yu failed to resist the hand, the situation was Yu Zihu. ”
Regarding this poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", the history inn has been described in detail before, and it will not be repeated, for details, see -- Chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", can it be called the first famous work in the history of the word world
In fact, in addition to this poem, Chairman Mao also wrote a poem "Qinyuan Spring", which is also full of literary sentiments and transcends the ages, and is not under "Qinyuan Spring and Snow".
This poem is Chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Chun Changsha" created in 1925.
Let's first briefly introduce the situation of the word "Qinyuan Spring".
"Qinyuan Spring" first appeared in the late Tang Dynasty, taken from the Han Dynasty power minister Dou Xian forcibly seized the Qinshui Princess Garden, "Qinyuan", which refers to the garden of The Qinshui Princess.
Speaking of which, this Dou Xian is still related to Princess Qinshui, Dou Xian's sister is the empress of Emperor Liu Zhao of Hanzhang, and Princess Qinshui is the younger sister of Emperor Liu Zhao of Hanzhang. However, Dou Xian, with the power of his sister Empress Dou, was lawless and went so far as to forcibly seize Princess Qinshui's garden, and Princess Qinshui could not fight for him, so she had to swallow her anger.
Fortunately, later this matter was known to Emperor Zhang of Han, who severely reprimanded Dou Xian, and Dou Xian returned the garden to Princess Qinshui.
The word plate of "Qinyuan Spring" is from the allusion of this Qinyuan lost and recovered.
Although this word plate first appeared in the late Tang Dynasty, but there was no word work handed down, the earliest surviving "Qinyuan Chun" word, is the early Northern Song Dynasty Zhang Xian's "Qinyuan Chun • Sending Capital City Zhao Yuedao", however, the word plate is really fixed, and carried forward, but also to Su Shi's "Qinyuan Chun • Lonely Pavilion Lantern Qing".
I have to say that the development of Song Ci by Dongpo residents is unmatched!
The "Wan's Lexicon" commented: "Qinyuan Spring is an ancient tune, the author is extremely prosperous, and its name is the most prominent. In fact, it is inappropriate to say that the word plate "its name is the most obvious", and there are many word plates that are not under the "Qinyuan Spring", such as Manjiang Hong, Nian Nu Jiao, Huan Xi Sha, Ru Mengling, Bodhisattva Man, Water Tune Song Head, Partridge Heaven, Yu Meiren, Butterfly Love Flower, etc., and have also left many classic masterpieces.
Of course, there are also many classic masterpieces of "Qinyuan Spring", such as Su Shi's "Qinyuan Spring , Lonely Pavilion Lantern Qing", Xin Zhiyi's "Qinyuan Spring , New Home with Lake Will Become", Lu You's "Qinyuan Spring , Lone Crane Returns to Fly", Liu Kezhuang's "Qinyuan Spring , Dream Furuo", Naran Zhide's "Qinyuan Spring • Instant Floating Life", Zheng Banqiao's "Qinyuan Spring Hate", and of course Chairman Mao's two ancient songs: "Qinyuan Spring Snow" and "Qinyuan Spring Changsha".
Below, let's take a look at this "Qinyuan Spring Changsha" -
Independent cold autumn, xiangjiang north, orange island head.
Look at the red mountains, the layers of forests are dyed, the rivers are clear, and hundreds of boats are competing for the current.
Eagles strike long skies, fish soar shallow bottoms, and all kinds of frost days compete for freedom.
Ask the vast earth, who is the Lord of the ups and downs?
Bring a hundred couples who have traveled, reminiscing about the past and the thick years.
Qia classmate is a teenager, the style is flourishing, the book business is angry, and the party is wavy.
Pointing out the country and mountains, stirring up the words, dung soil was ten thousand households in the year.
Have you ever remembered that the middle current hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat?
This poem was written by Chairman Mao when he was 32 years old, which is exactly the age of the style and the exaggeration, so it is more bookish and heroic than "Qinyuan Spring and Snow".
The upper half of this poem writes the late autumn scene of Changsha, "independent cold autumn, xiangjiang north, orange island head", writing out the unique emptiness and remoteness of late autumn, "independent cold autumn", which suddenly brought people into a realm of high sky and water.
"Eagle strikes the long sky, fish fly shallow bottom, ten thousand types of frost sky competition freedom", this sentence, the word classic, each word is like a stroke of God, in one go, from "eagle strike long sky", written to "fish fly shallow bottom", the space span is extremely large, "ten thousand types of frost sky competition freedom", but also full of majestic and irrepressible vitality, let people's spirit suddenly uplifted!
In the second half, he wrote about the revolutionary ideals of his classmates and teenagers, "Just the classmates are young, the style is flourishing; the book business is angry, and the party is waving", and writes out the unique spirit and vigor of young people.
"Pointing out the country and mountains, stirring up the words, dung soil was ten thousand households in that year", but also expressed the heroic ambition of young people to take the world as their own responsibility, making people's blood boil!
Poetry critic Mo Yinhuo commented: "'Qinyuan Chun Changsha' is worried about the world, arrogant and dry, from beginning to end, it shows a kind of responsibility to save the world and sacrifice myself and others, not to see domineering, but to be the king's spirit." ”
Compared with "Qinyuan Spring And Snow", this "Qinyuan Spring Changsha" has a kind of youthful vitality, and the whole text is full of the enthusiasm and pride of young people, the sentences are classic, the words are condensed, and they are no less than the words of Su Dongpo and Xin Abandoned Disease.