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Let's start with a few definitions.
1. The "temple number" is used for the emperor. After the emperor's death, he was given special names when he enshrined in the Taimiao Room, such as: Taizu, Gaozu, Shizu, Shengzu, Taizong, Gaozong, etc.
2. The "era name" is not for the title of emperor, but for the title of feudal regime.
3. "Courtesy name": It is an evaluation added by the emperor's posthumous evaluation of his merits and demerits before his death.
To begin our main topic today, the Manchu Qing Ai Xinjue Luo Family XII.
The first generation: the temple number Taizu, the name of the high. Originally, wu. At first, the Manchu rulers did not know that there was a title, but in the ninth year of Tiancong, the Ming rebel general Xu Shichang put forward the title of Emperor and changed the title of Former Khan to Emperor Xian, and only then began to set the title of Wu, and the kangxi first year changed the title to Gao. The era name Mandate of Heaven was originally an honorific title, and later used as an era name. His father and grandfather died in the ming and li chengliang wars, and Taizu raised an army with thirteen pairs of armor left behind, and at first did not dare to directly confront Daming, but complained to his fellow tribes of Nikan Wailan. After many years of conquest and annexation of the Jurchen tribes, after thirty-three years of unifying the Jurchens, they were called Jinguo Khan. The name of the mausoleum is Fuling. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the ancestors were buried in Fuling, and later in the sixteenth year of Shunzhi and called Yongling. The imperial name nurhaci, originally known as the crossbow hachi. The Ming Dynasty called it Nuer Hachi. North Korea calls it Old Kechi. He was a soldier at the age of twenty-five, called Khan at the age of fifty-eight, and died at the age of sixty-eight.
Qing Taizu
The second life: temple number Taizong, 谥号文. Tiancong was originally an honorific title, but it was later used as an era name. In the first ten days of April in the tenth year of Tiancong,000, the era name was changed to the first year of Chongde (the first real era name). Emperor Taizong began to change the name of the country to Qing. After Emperor Taizong established the Qing Dynasty, it was actually a Jianyuan. The Qing Emperors were all one Jianyuan and no change. Emperor Taizong enjoyed the seventeenth year of his reign and was buried in Zhaoling. Imperial name Emperor Taiji, also known as Huang Taiji, Huang Taiji. He ascended the throne at the age of thirty-six and died at the age of fifty-two.
Qing Taizong
The Third Age: Temple Number Ancestor, Tan Trumpet Chapter. The era name is Shunzhi. Shunzhi enjoyed the country for eighteen years and was buried in Xiaoling. The imperial name is blessed, and the ancestors do not ask the people of the world to avoid it. The first year of Shunzhi was the seventeenth year of Ming Chongzhen, and in March Li Zicheng attacked the Jingshi. The Qing soldiers began to attack ming, and Wu Sangui welcomed qing into the pass and jointly defeated Li Zicheng's army. In May, the regent brought troops into Beijing to welcome the Shunzhi Emperor and move the capital to Beijing. October Shuo, that is, the throne of China. He ascended the throne at the age of six and died at the age of twenty-four.
Qing Dynasty Ancestors
The Fourth Dynasty: Temple Number Saint Ancestor, Tan Number Ren. The era name is Kangxi. Kangxi enjoyed the kingdom for sixty-one years and was buried in Jingling. Imperial name Xuan Ye, he ascended the throne at the age of eight and died at the age of sixty-nine.
Qing Shengzu
The Fifth Dynasty: Temple Number Sejong, Tan Number Xian. The era name Yongzheng. Yongzheng enjoyed the kingdom for thirteen years and was buried in Tailing. Imperial name Yin Zhen (yin zhen). He ascended the throne at the age of forty-five and died at the age of fifty-eight.
Qing Shizong
The Sixth Dynasty: Temple Number Gaozong, 谥号 Pure. The era name is Qianlong. Qianlong shared the kingdom for sixty-three years, of which he was emperor for sixty years, later passed on the throne to Emperor Renzong, and then became emperor taishang for three years, until Jiaqing collapsed in the fourth year, and was buried in Yuling. He ascended the throne at the age of twenty-five and died at the age of eighty-nine.
Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty
The Seventh Dynasty: Temple Number Renzong, Tan Number Rui. The year name is Jiaqing. He spent twenty-five years in the kingdom and was buried in Changling. Imperial name 颙琰 (颙琰) (yong yan). He ascended the throne at the age of twenty-seven and died at the age of sixty-one.
Qing Renzong
The Eighth Dynasty: Temple Number Xuanzong, Tan Number Cheng. The year number Daoguang. He spent thirty years in the kingdom and was buried in Muling. Min Ning (min). He ascended the throne at the age of thirty-nine and died at the age of sixty-nine.
Qing Xuanzong
Ninth Dynasty: Temple Number Wenzong, Tan Number Xian. The year name is Xianfeng. He spent eleven years in the kingdom and was buried in Dingling. Imperial name Yixuan (zhu). He ascended the throne at the age of twenty and died at the age of thirty-one.
Qing Wenzong
The Tenth Dynasty: Temple Number Muzong, Tan Number Yi. The era name Tongzhi was originally set as Qi Detail, and later Cixi bowed to the government and killed the ministers of state of Zanxiang, Suchong, Suchong, and changed to Tongzhi. He enjoyed thirteen years in the kingdom and was buried in Huiling. Imperial name Zaichun. He ascended the throne at the age of six and died at the age of nineteen.
Qing Muzong
The eleventh, the temple number Dezong, the name of the king. The era name Guangxu. He spent thirty-four years in the kingdom and was buried in Chongling. The imperial name Zai xiang (tian), who ascended the throne at the age of four, died at the age of thirty-eight.
Qing Dezong
In the twelfth dynasty, there was no temple number and a courtesy name, and the year name was proclaimed. He ascended the throne at the age of three and abdicated after three years on the throne. Later generations were known as the Qing Emperor.
Xuantong Emperor
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