Language questions for the first April Exam (March) at the beginning of the second semester of the 2020-2021 academic year

Language questions for the first April Exam (March) at the beginning of the second semester of the 2020-2021 academic year

This paper is divided into I. and II. papers, the exam time is 120 minutes, and the score is 150 points

Volume I (Multiple Choice Questions, 48 points)

I. (18 points, 3 points per sub-question)

1. The correct pronunciation of the braille in the following sentences is ( )

A. I am a biē of rice; a roadbed in disrepair; a barge on a silt beach that pulls the rope of qiàn deep into your shoulders,—— motherland!

B. Looking down at the river, the heart of the earth (mò) trembled (zhàn) and screamed. He turned sharply, but there was nothing, but he did not dare to easily look down.

C. If the language and writing can fully convey the meaning, if the pen is in the book and the baht that exists in the heart (zhū liǎng xī chèn), is this not a thing that literature should aspire to?

D. (Qu Yuan) because of his shackles, walking is very restricted, and sometimes (chù) stands (pì) eyes, and his eyes contain anger.

2． One of the following sentences without typos is ( )

A. You fed the confused me, the thoughtful me, the boiling me with your scarred breasts.

B. The Temple of Literature in the small town has collapsed and destroyed, leaving only the remnants of the broken wall, buried in the thorns of the basil, and becoming a place where birds and beasts inhabit.

C. Not only meet, but also understand the author's mood and blend with the author's mood.

D. The book can also be read on behalf of others, taking the abstract made by it, but only for those with inferior themes or low value, otherwise the book is refined like water distillation, and the taste is the same as chewing wax.

3． One item in which the following sentences is incorrectly used is ( )

A. We only have thunder, only lightning, only storms, and we do not have rain dragging mud and water.

B. The boy was overjoyed, took the dates, and ate them with relish.

C. He was a child who ran wild horses all day, locked up at home from morning to night, so uncomfortable that his ass was like a needle felt, and his body was like a thorn in his back.

D. Your finger must have been broken by the little nail, but then you had a sudden idea and wanted to get some compensation. You kind of person...

4. One of the following sentences without speech disorders ( )

A． Only by walking into the lives of ordinary workers can we gain insight into their life trajectory and guard the scenery of laborers.

B． Apples are rich in nutrients, but its surface is often adhered to bacteria and pesticides that are harmful to the human body, so the apple should be washed and peeled before eating.

C． Experts believe that excessive fatigue causes health overdraft, and the biggest problem is not overtime, but the rest time can not completely relax the mood.

D． "The lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are different red", the lotus flowers in the lotus garden are particularly eye-catching, and tourists can't help but stop and admire.

5. One of the following sentences where punctuation is used correctly is ( )

A. One after another is difficult to understand, what "gentleman is poor", what "one cares" and so on, which caused everyone to laugh: the inside and outside of the store are full of happy air.

B.“ What are you doing here, and why are you holding that finger? ...... Who's yelling? ”

C. Its pleasant feelings are also most seen when they are alone in seclusion, their Fu Cai is also most seen in high talk, and his long talents are also most seen in the time of judging things in the world.

D. The famous English poet Keats also said in the "Greek Vase Song", "The tone of the voice that can be heard is beautiful, and the tone that cannot be heard is especially beautiful," which is also the same reason.

6. One of the following erroneous statements in literary common sense is ( )

A. "Warring States Policy" is a historical work compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty based on the historical materials of the Warring States period, also known as "National Policy", a total of 33 articles, which belongs to the history of national styles.

B. Zuo Chuan is an ancient chronicle of one of the Classics of Confucianism, and the old biography was written by Zuo Qiuming during the Spring and Autumn Period.

C. Mencius, Ming Ke, a great thinker and educator of the Spring and Autumn Period in China, was called "Yasheng" by later generations, and the book "Mencius" is generally considered to have been co-authored by Mencius and his disciples.

D. Table is a style of ancient expression to the emperor, and the words are often respectful and earnest, and the "Table of Teachers" is such an article.

II. (12 points, 3 points per sub-question)

Read the text below and complete 7~10 questions.

What is Mood? I think that the artistic conception is the combination of scenery and emotion; writing scenery is writing love. Landscape painting is not a description and illustration of geography and natural environment, needless to say, it of course requires the accuracy of physical geography, but what is more important is to express people's thoughts and feelings about nature, see the scenery and live feelings, scenery and emotions should be combined. If you one-sidedly pursue the natural science side, painting flowers and birds will become dead specimens, painting landscapes also lack of interest, no painting intention, you have not been moved, of course, you can not move others.

How do you get a mood? I thought that it was necessary to have a deep understanding of the object, and to have strong and sincere thoughts and feelings.

The emergence of artistic conception depends on thoughts and feelings, and the generation of thoughts and feelings is related to the depth of understanding objective things. To understand the object in depth and comprehensively, it is necessary to be immersed in the scene and observe for a long time. For example, Qi Baishi paints shrimp, that is, in the process of long-term observation, in the process of continuous performance, the understanding of shrimp is gradually deepened, and only when the understanding of things is comprehensive, so that the degree of "the whole horse is in the chest", "the chest is confident", "the white paper is in the blue sky" and "the creation is in the hand", can we grasp the spiritual essence of the object and give life to the object. We cannot imagine that Qi Baishi can paint shrimp and paint such a work as it is today with a glance and a brushstroke; but the mental state of the shrimp is very familiar, and the shrimp comes alive under the painter's pen. If you are not familiar with or unfamiliar with objective objects, you must not be able to draw a good picture.

The purpose of writing scenery is to write love, which has always been very clear in the hearts of china's outstanding poets and painters. For example, chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" begins with a few sentences, "The scenery of the northern country, the ice of thousands of miles, and the snow drifting in thousands of miles", which fully embodies the lofty realm of the poet's mind and thoughts.

Chinese painting does not emphasize "light", which is not unscientific, but focuses on the results of long-term observation. In the case of painting pine trees, in the eyes of Chinese painters, if there is no special time requirement (such as the morning mist, etc.), 8 o'clock in the morning or 12 o'clock in the afternoon, it is not important. It is important to express the spiritual essence of the pine tree. Like the five generations of painter Jing Hao described pine trees on the Taihang Mountain, he observed the pine trees for a long time in the twilight of the dynasty, painting pine "where tens of thousands of books, the beginning of its truth." In the past, I saw an author go out to sketch, and I painted more than a hundred pictures in two weeks, which of course can only be a glimpse of the light, it is impossible to deeply understand the object, and it is impossible to create an artistic conception. If a painter really strives to express the spiritual essence of the object, then a tree can sing a major play. I remember that there are four ancient cypress trees in Suzhou, named "Qing", "Qi", "Ancient" and "Strange". After experiencing storms and lightning strikes, a large tree has fallen to the ground, like a giant dragon, but the branches are luxuriant and the vitality is strong, making people feel very young. After more than two thousand years of constant struggle with nature, the ancient branches are as strong as iron and stone, and a thousand branches and leaves have been reborn, making people feel its momentum and the power of the universe. A tree and a mountain, looking at its spiritual essence, after the exaggerated rendering of the painter's thoughts and feelings, the artistic conception will be more distinct; painting woodenly cannot paint a good painting. Each landscape has its own different characteristics, just like the difference in human personality. The Sichuan people said: "Emei TianxiaXiu, Gongmen Tianxia Danger, Sword Pavilion Tianxiaxiong, Qingcheng Tianxia You." There is a point in that. When we look at the scenery of the Summer Palace, it is magnificent and gives people the impression of golden splendor. A landscape painter must have strong, sincere, and simple feelings for the scenes he depicts, and it is not okay to tell lies. Some painters, without deep feelings, without expressing their own strong desire to feel personally, always repeat others, can not talk about the originality of the artistic conception.

To be sure, painting must have an artistic conception, otherwise the power is nowhere to be used, but it is not enough to have an artistic conception, but it is also necessary to have a craftsman; in order to convey ideas and feelings, we must do everything possible to find a way. The design of the means of expression and means of expression is simply the means of processing. Qi Baishi has a seal "Lao Qi Means", indicating that his paintings are very artisanal.

Artistic conception and craftsmanship are the two keys of landscape painting, with artistic conception, without artistic craftsmanship, artistic conception will be empty. Du Fu said that "the craftsman is in dismal operation" and "the language is not surprising and endless". In order to convey their feelings to people, poets and painters must work hard to find an artistic language that moves people's hearts.

7. For the question "How to get the mood", the answer given by the author does not include ()

A. It is necessary to carefully observe the object and deeply understand the object.

B. There must be strong and sincere thoughts and feelings about the object of observation.

C. Writing scenery is writing love.

D. Combine thoughts and feelings with works, and express the spiritual essence of the object.

8. The following understanding of the line-drawing sentence in the text, one of the errors is ()

A. Writing poetry, writing about life; painting, painting is painting landscapes. They are all based on reality, with reality as the raw material.

B. Writing poetry and painting integrates the emotions and understandings of the writer and the painter themselves, so they must be higher than reality.

C. Writing poetry and painting, only when the starting point is higher than reality, can it be comprehensively and deeply deepened, and it can be more meaningful.

D. Whether it is poetry or painting, it will eventually become an artistic conception in which objective scenes and subjective emotions merge.

9. The following understanding and analysis of the selected text, one of the errors is ()

A. The design of artistic expression methods and means of expression is the means of artistic processing.

B. Artistic conception and craftsmanship are the two key elements that are indispensable to landscape painting. The selected essay is from "artistic conception" to "intentional craftsman", and the organization is clear.

C. The author wants to talk about the artistic conception of landscape painting, but also mentions the artistic conception of poetry, so it is general and cannot better interpret the artistic conception of landscape painting.

D. The author takes Qi Baishi's shrimp painting as an example and argues that "the emergence of artistic conception depends on thoughts and feelings, and the generation of thoughts and feelings is related to the depth of understanding objective things".

10. According to the content of the original text, one of the following items that are incorrectly understood and analyzed is ()

A. Excellent poets and painters are very clear that writing scenes is the key to writing love, so when creating, they focus on exaggerating their own thoughts and feelings, and do not pursue the authenticity of depicting scenes.

B. Whether writing poetry or painting, in order to create a work that integrates thought and artistry, we must not only rely on long-term observation to reflect reality, but also stand at a higher level than reality.

C. Without the artistic conception, the power is nowhere to be used when painting, and without the craftsman, the artistic conception will be disappointed. Therefore, the two should not be abandoned.

D. Qi Baishi's paintings are very particular about means, and Du Fu's poem "Words are not shocking and endless", which shows that the methods and means of expression are crucial for artists to create touching and profound works.

III. (12 points, 3 points per sub-question)

Read the text below and complete 11~14 questions.

Fish I want also

Fish, I want it, bear paws, I want it. The two cannot be combined, and the one who gives up the fish and takes the bear's paw also. To be born is also what I want, and to be righteous is also what I want. The two cannot be combined, and the one who sacrifices his life for righteousness is also. I am born with what I want, and I want more than I do in the living, so I do not deserve it; death is also evil to me, and evil is worse than the dead, so I suffer from what I do not do. If what man desires is more than life, then why shouldn't anyone who can be born use it? What makes man more evil than the dead, then why not do anything that can ward off the sick? From yes to be born and not to use, from yes can ward off problems and not to do. Therefore, there is more desire than the living, and there is more evil than the dead. The non-wise have a heart, everyone has it, and the sage can not lose his ears.

A piece of food, a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, and if you get it, you will die. Hur and with it, the one who walks the path suffers, and the beggar despises it. Wan Zhong does not discern the righteousness and receives it, and Wan Zhong is to me! For the beauty of the palace, the devotion of wives and concubines, the poor and the poor are with me. The township is not affected by the death of the body, and now it is the beauty of the palace; the township is not affected by the death of the body, and now it is for the service of the wife and concubine; the township is not affected by the death of the body, and now it is for the poor and the poor who know me to do it; is it not okay to care? This is a loss of heart.

11. The following sentence is divided incorrectly by the rhythm of reading aloud

A. Hur / and with it, the one who walks the way / The One who suffers

B. Desire/Have more than/The Living, therefore/Do Not/Get It

C. Where /can get /live / why not use also

D. Both / can not be / get both, give the fish / and take / bear paw / also

12. One of the following sentences is incorrectly translated

A. The evil is worse than the dead, so there is no forgiveness. Translation: There are things I hate more than death, so I can't hide from the calamity of fear.

B. Yes and no. This is a loss of heart. Translation: Doesn't this make it stop? This is called the loss of the original mind (nature) inherent in man.

C. The township is not affected by death, and now it is the beauty of the palace. Translation: Before (someone) would rather die than accept it, now [someone] accepts it for the sake of the magnificence of the dwelling.

D. The non-virtuous have a heart, everyone has it, and the sage can not lose his ears. Translation: It is not only the virtuous who have this nature, everyone has it, but the virtuous can not lose it.

13. A generalization and analysis of the content of the article, the wrong one is

A. Mencius linked the choice of "fish" and "bear paw" to the choice of "life" and "righteousness", which is naturally popular.

B. Mencius believed that it was humane for people to endure the humiliation of others to accept those things that were related to life.

C. Mencius, by way of example, warned those who accepted the favor of the Lulu should also pay attention to "etiquette" and have a clear point of view.

D. Mencius told people that when faced with a variety of choices, justice should be put first and thought-provoking.

14. The following is one of the most emblematic of the "sage" realm in the text

A. Falling red is not a heartless thing, and it is more protective of flowers when turned into spring mud. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Self-Hai")

B. The worries of the world are worried before the world, and the happiness of the world is happy after the world. (Fan Zhongyan's "Record of Yueyang Lou")

C. Who has not died since ancient times, and who has left Dan to take care of his heart. (Wen Tianxiang,"Crossing Zero Ding Yang")

D. Knowing that Ruyuan should be intentional, so as to collect my bones by the Ganjiang River. (Han Yu,"Left Moved to Languan To Show Nephew Sun Xiang")

IV. (6 points, 3 points per sub-question)

Read the following song and complete 15 to 16 questions.

Manjiang red

Qiu Jin

Staying in Jinghua, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. For the yellow flowers under the hedge bloom all over, autumn is like a swab. The four-sided song is finally broken, and the flavor of eight years is in vain. Bitterly send Nong Qiang as a moth eyebrow, no crumbs!

The body cannot be, the male is listed, but the heart is stronger than the male. Count the liver and gallbladder, because people are often hot. Who knows me? The hero's end is a grind. Where does Mang Hongchen find Zhiyin? Wet green shirts!

15. One of the following misconceptions about the sentence "The Song of the Four Sides is Broken and Broken" is ()

A. Uses the allusion of "embattled".

B. The use of contrasting rhetorical techniques to set off the situation of the country.

C. Writes about the plight of the country, which is enemies on all sides and is isolated and helpless.

D. Expresses the author's concern about the fate of the country.

16. One of the following misinterpretations of the word is ()

A. The word was written in 1903, "Manjiang Hong" is the title, the author Qiu Jin is a famous activist of the Chinese democratic revolution and a pioneer of the women's liberation movement.

B.“ The body can't, the male column, the heart is stronger than the boy", using short sentences, the rhythm is bright, the style is high, the heroism is strong, the body can not be a boy, but the heart does not let the bitterness of the eyebrows expressed vividly.

C. The author is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, jingxiong, and does not sign "JianHu Woman".

D. "For the yellow flowers under the hedge bloom all over" uses Tao Yuanming's famous sentences of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge" and Li Qingzhao's "people are thinner than yellow flowers", and the beautiful and beautiful scenery outside the natural landscape reflects the heavy sense of loss and resentment of youth and helplessness.

Volume II (102 points)

V. (17 points)

17. Silent writing. (7 points, 1 point per empty)

(1), people do not sleep, the general white hair Zhengfu tears.

(2), fifty strings of overturned foreign sounds, battlefield autumn point soldiers.

(3) From a distance, it is the king's family.

(4) The soup rice is cooked for a while.

(5) The peaks are like gathering, and the waves are like anger.

(6) Cen Shan's "White Snow Song Sends the Military Judge Back to Beijing" uses intertextual techniques to express the sentence of Bian Sai Qihan from the perspective of human feelings:

。

18. Follow the prompts to complete the following questions. (4 minutes)

Recently, CCTV-10 often broadcasts a public service advertisement, that is, "height determines vision, angle changes attitude, scale grasps life". The language is elegant and condensed, but there are many people who do not understand the meaning, please use simple and popular language to explain the truth or inspiration that this advertisement wants to tell people.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

19. Read the text below and do the question as required. (6 minutes)

There is a poem in life, and when we have it, we often do not understand it; and when we can read it, it is long gone, and the name of this poem is called youth. Youth is so beautiful, in this journey of A, we have the memory of B, whether it is confused, lonely, uneasy, or jubilant, hot, ideal, it is the brightest day. Hugo once said: "Whoever wastes his years, youth will fade." Yes, youth is for struggle, not for squandering. Only then, when one day we look back at the road, and the one who stands under the most brilliant sun

When we say goodbye to our youthful selves, we can say, "Thank you, goodbye." Youth seems to be a declaration, it shows the passion of the hero from ancient times; youth is also a kind of courage, running with acceleration, eager to find the answer to the future. So today, let us feel the eternal charm of youth in those who may be young and may no longer be young.

(1) Write two rhetorical techniques used in the text: , (2 points)

(2) Fill in a four-word phrase (or idiom) in A and B in the text (2 points)

(3) Imitate the underlined sentence in the text and write another sentence. (2 minutes)

VI. (19 points)

Read the text below and complete 20 to 23 questions.

Zhang Qia, Ziyuande, a Qingjiang person of Linjiang. Qia Shaoying, learned from Zhu Xi and passed down from the Six Classics, all of which refer to it, as for the Hundred Sons, the Chronicle of the Mountains, and the Floating Tu of Lao Tzu, they read everything. Xi Jiaqi Du Zhi. When the line of the society warehouse law, negotiate with the county, loan often square meters of three hundred stones, build a warehouse, six years and return to its roots in the official, the township people profit. In the middle of the first year of Jiading, he was awarded the title of Lieutenant of Songzi. Qia then ordered the people to invest in the number of their land boundaries and industries, but to plan for the second order, and the officials had nothing to hide. For more than a decade, the complainants still came to the aid of the evidence. Changed to Yuan Zhou to join the army. There are thieves, and words cannot be folded. There are brothers in prison who compete for wealth, and the saying goes: "Sue the officials, risk the law to win, and keep the love of all the brothers and sisters?" Earnest in tone, the accuser is enlightened. Stealing, self-defeating. Qia zi is less forceful than respectful, so he is named "Lord One". If you live in peace, you are not an abnormal person, but what you should do in righteousness is brave. Idle do not talk about the affairs of the court, or because of disasters and changes, they are unhappy, and smell a gentleman entering and using, and the scholar and doctor bluntly say that the court gains and losses, then they are happy to see the color. All the people they have befriended are celebrities, and they all admire them. (Excerpt from the biography of Song Shi Zhang Qia)

20. Use "/" to break sentences that are crossed in the text, limited to 3 places. (3 minutes)

The right side of the lake is not right and bad, please do the push and row decree to negotiate.

21． Explain the words that are dotted in the following sentences. (4 minutes)

(1) Xi Jiaqi Du Zhi

(2) It is a matter of preparation and secondary

(3) There are brothers in prison who compete for money

(4) Or due to catastrophes and changes, he is unhappy

22． Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (7 minutes)

(1) Suing an official, risking the law to win, and keeping a point with each other with full brotherhood?

(2) And when a gentleman enters and uses, the scholar and doctor bluntly say that the court gains and losses, then he likes to see the color.

23． What are the things used in this article to show what qualities of Zhang Qia are? Please explain in pieces. (4 minutes)

VII. (16 points)

Read the text below to complete the following questions.

Cold does not freeze heartbeat, wind does not disperse smiles

Bao Limin

(1) In October, it has snowed, and winter in Xiaoxing'anling has come early. This initial cold is often more difficult to feel than the third and ninth days of the waxing moon. It may be that the cold is relatively sudden, and there is no transition.

(2) Every year from the initial cold to the deep cold, I will go to the river every day to walk and watch the water of a river gradually solidify in the cold erosion. Sometimes I wonder, if the flow is the heartbeat of the river, is it frozen by the cold? I remember going to the winter river with my relatives as a child, and when I dug through the thick ice, I saw that the water under the ice was still flowing. It turned out that the layer of solid ice was just a kind of protection.

(3) When I was a teenager, I once asked my family this question: Is it true that all water will not be completely frozen? Is all water flowing under the ice? This is not the case. We have dug open some ponds in the dian, and the ice is frozen to the end, and there is no running water underneath. I understood that what was frozen was only the stagnant water. The water that does not flow may also be abundant in the summer, or it may be surrounded by flowers and grasses, and it may occasionally receive ripples from the rain, but there is no heartbeat at all. So, when winter comes, they die. Or that they were long dead.

(4) It is like there is a man who is right next to us, living an unchanging life day after day, and he occasionally laughs and is silent, as if he is going to spend his whole life like this. Even if he encounters difficulties and hardships, he is still in the same state, not talking about gains and losses, regardless of sorrow and joy. Some people say that it is an indifference, or a detachment, but I feel that it is a numbness that has lost hope. Laughter is numb, silence is numb, usually numb, hard times are numb. In fact, his life was like a pool of stagnant water.

(5) The smile of the river comes from the constant flow, not the occasional wind that passes by. Only that pool of stagnant water would laugh numbly when the wind came.

(6) For us, laughter is born from the heart, as long as there is good hope in the heart, even if it is a boundless wind and snow outside, it cannot freeze the smile like a flower. No matter how strong the wind is, it can't blow away the smile, and no matter how deep the suffering, it can't stop the pace towards the dream. The stronger the wind, the more it should be like a river, and the brighter the smile. Give life a smile and life will return the favor with flowers.

(7) When you were young, ask your grandfather, how come you have so many deep wrinkles on your face? My grandfather had a rough life and an uncertain fate, but whether in the city or the country, he walked solidly and powerfully, never bent down in front of life, and always showed a sincere smile. He said that the wrinkles on my face are laughed out, more laughed than others, so the wrinkles are more than others, deeper than others. For many years, every time I thought of my grandfather's answer, my heart would be wet, as if a kind of beauty was surging and about to blossom.

(8) Cold can freeze everything, but it cannot freeze the surging heartbeat, nor can it freeze the smile that appears in suffering; and suffering can carve vicissitudes on the face, but it cannot erase the warmth of the laughter lines. Then, with the surging heartbeat, to meet the coming winter, in the face of the gradually strong north wind, prepare the most beautiful smile!

(Excerpted from "Thinking and Wisdom", No. 5, 2017, with deletions)

24． Paragraphs (4) and (7) both refer to "laughter", what is the difference between the meanings of the two types of "laughter"? (4 minutes)

25． Please give a brief appreciation of the line-drawing sentence in paragraph (5). (4 minutes)

The river, which still flows in winter, breaks through the shackles in the spring and writes a clear smile in our eyes.

26． Which expression is mainly used in the last paragraph? What is the role of this paragraph in the text? (4 minutes)

27． Illustrate the language characteristics of this article. (4 minutes)

VIII. Composition (50 points)

28. Read the text below and write as required.

More than half a century ago, Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, highly respected and often used to educate students, a famous saying was: "If you have two pieces of bread, you have to exchange one for a daffodil." This sentence was said by Muhammad, the founder of Islam. The meaning of this famous saying is sure to be clear to you. The "daffodil" here is a metaphor, and he refers to "spiritual and spiritual pursuits", which reminds me of a sentence by Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences: People not only live in reality, but also live in ideals. Do you have your own "daffodils" in your heart? When your heart is flooded with the green and yellow of daffodils, will you have a particularly pleasant and comfortable feeling?

Write an essay on the title "Daffodils in your Heart". Requirements: The style is not limited (except poetry), and the stylistic characteristics are distinct.

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14.C

15.B 16.A

18. "Height determines vision" – telling people to know the world beyond their own environment, so that they can plan for the future earlier and more broadly than others.

"Angle changes attitude" - people look at the same thing from different angles, and the conclusions will be different or even opposite, so the attitude towards things will be different. Exhort people to analyze the problem from multiple perspectives.

"Grasp life by scale" - exhort people to grasp the measure of treating things, and the handling of things can neither be lacking, nor can it be passed, nor can it be out of date, so as to have a successful life.

19. (1) Citations of comparative figurative parables (choose two

(2) Example: A. Cannot be copied B. Unique

(3) Youth is also a goal, courage to move forward, perseverance.

20.

21. (1) Determined (2) In order (3) Coincide, catch up (4) just in

22.

(1) How can going to the government to fight a lawsuit and offending the law to win the lawsuit be compared to keeping their duties to preserve brotherhood?

(2) When he heard that a gentleman had been put into use, and the scholars and masters directly explained the gains and losses of the imperial court, he was overjoyed.

23. (1) Zhang Qia immersed himself in learning and was deeply appreciated by his teachers. He explored the mysteries of the Six Classics and other classics, and read books such as the Hundred Sons and Hundred Families and the Chronicles of the Mountains and The Chronicles of the Mountains; he followed Zhu Xi in reading, with a firm ambition, and was appreciated by Zhu Xi.

(2) Zhang Qia is good at change, and the people benefit from it. At that time, the social warehouse law was implemented, and he asked the county to borrow three hundred stones of rice and set up a granary in the village, which benefited the townspeople; he implemented the push and drainage law to solve the drawbacks of unclear land demarcation.

(3) Zhang Qia dared to take responsibility and share the worries of the imperial court. Whenever he encountered what was supposed to be done, he marched forward courageously; whenever he encountered calamities and changes, he was sullen; and when he heard that the scholars and masters were directly telling the court about the gains and losses, he was overjoyed.

【Scoring】Answer any two points, 2 points per point, a total of 4 points.

24． The "laughter" in paragraph (4) is a kind of numb laughter to life; the "laughter" in paragraph (2) (7) is a kind of laughter that is positive and optimistic to face life. (2 minutes)

25． This sentence uses anthropomorphic rhetoric, (1 point) to give the "river" a human character, use spring to describe its "smile", vividly express the joy of the river when it breaks through suffering, (2 points) paves the way for the following to show that we should laugh at the main theme of life's suffering. (1 minute)

26． Argumentative, lyrical; (1 point) expresses the author's view of the suffering of life, believing that the suffering of life is not terrible, as long as we are optimistic to face, we can finally make the suffering prohibitive, (2 points) point out the center, deepen the main idea. (1 minute)

27． (1) Vivid image of language. For example: "Every time I think of my grandfather's answer, my heart will be wet, as if a bell of beauty is surging and I am about to blossom." (2 points)

(2) Language has a deep meaning. For example: "Just use the surging heartbeat to face the winter that is coming, and in the face of the increasingly strong north wind, prepare the most beautiful smile!" (2 points)