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Who are the 5 emperors and 15 empresses buried in the Qing Dynasty?
This is a baby private message to me question, she is very curious about the Qing Dynasty Dongling buried which emperors and concubines? Today we will take a steak.
There are 15 mausoleums in the Qing Dynasty, starting from the Xiaoling Tomb of the Shunzhi Emperor and all the way to the Putuo Yuding Dongling Tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi, and the activity of building an imperial tomb is a major event that every emperor has to do, and this major event has continued for 247 years.
The first mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty was the Xiaoling Tomb.
Xiaoling is the mausoleum of the Shunzhi Emperor.
As the founder of the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi deserved to be buried in the Qing Tombs.
The second is the Shunzhi boy's filial piety empress Dong Eshi, which is also known as Dong Efei.
and Kangxi's Empress Dowager Tong Jia.
Therefore, neither of Shunzhi's two Empress Borjigit was buried.
Did you know? Xiaoling is the only mausoleum in China that only has the ashes of the emperor.
Because Shunzhi was obsessed with Buddhism during his lifetime, he repeatedly ordered that cremation must be practiced after his death, so only the ashes of the Shunzhi Emperor were left in the Tomb of Filial Piety.
The second emperor's mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty was Jingling.
The one buried in The Jingling tomb is the Kangxi Emperor of the Ancients, but Kangxi was not the first to be buried in the Jingling.
After the death of Empress Xiaochengren of his own White Moonlight, Kangxi Boy set a precedent for burying the empress first to await the emperor.
After the construction of the Jingling Tomb was completed, Kangxi buried Empress Xiaochengren of baiyue light and Empress Xiaozhaoren into the Jingling Underground Palace.
Kangxi this person has his own "ke wife" attribute, there is no way, he himself ke died, crying also want to accompany the funeral. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty Tombs, he buried the most empresses.
After burying the two empresses into jingling, after eight years, Kangxi buried his third daughter-in-law, Empress Xiaoyiren, in Jingling.
After the death of the Kangxi Emperor, he was buried in Jingling.
On the same day, empress Dowager Gongren of Ma Ma, the fourth son of Yin Chan, also known as Princess Deliang Liang, was also buried in Jingling.
It was also from this time that Yongzheng set a precedent that the emperor's concubines could be buried in the emperor's mausoleum. Even the two imperial concubines were buried in Jingling, and the Jingling Underground Palace was closed.
In the Yongzheng period, he did not look at the cemetery chosen by his grandfather and father, and found various reasons to bury him under the Yongning Mountain, that is, the Qingxi Mausoleum, so it is said that the QingdongLing did not have the tomb of the fourth grandfather.
The tomb of the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty was Yuling.
The one buried in Yuling is Qianlong.
Because Old Father Yongzheng set a precedent for burying imperial concubines, he buried three more imperial concubines in Qianlong's generation.
Yuling originally had seven coffins, but only six people were buried, namely the Qianlong Emperor, Empress Xiaoxianchun, and Empress Xiaoyichun, and the concubines of Emperor Huixian, The Noble Concubines of Emperor Zhe mercy, and the Concubines of Emperor Shujia.
The babies substitute for the plot of "Ruyi Zhuan", it is easy to understand who they are!
Seven people were buried, so why is there one less person?
Before we analyzed why the Pure Hui Emperor Noble Concubine was not buried in Yuling, babies who do not understand can find a video to see Oh ~
Who are the two women that Ruyi most admires? She is Xianfeng's daughter-in-law and Tongzhi's daughter-in-law.
How to say it? Because only these two empresses were able to "live and sleep with the emperor and die together."
In the fourth imperial tomb of the Qing Dynasty, only two people, the Xianfeng Emperor and Empress Xiaodexian, were buried.
This is the real meaning of "living and sleeping and dying in the same cave", because there is no other person in the cemetery except the emperor and the empress.
But this empress was quite unlucky before she died, and 32 days after her death, her husband became emperor.
However, fortunately, after death, he was fortunate to be buried with Xian Feng, which can also be regarded as Xian Feng's conscience.
The fifth imperial mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty is the Huiling Tomb, which is the last imperial tomb of the Qing Dynasty.
Tongzhi
Tongzhi boy was buried in Huiling. Like Xianfeng, Huilingzhong also buried only tongzhi's heart tip Arut, that is, Empress Xiaozheyi.
This is the second woman in the Qing Dynasty who is truly buried with the emperor.
Of course, the mausoleum is not the exclusive of the emperor, and the queen also has an exclusive queen mausoleum.
After talking about the imperial tomb, let's look at the empress mausoleum.
Xiao Dongling, the first empress mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, has the same specifications as the emperor's mausoleum, and is the precedent for the first time in the Qing Dynasty to build a separate mausoleum for the empress.
The first member of xiao dongling was Empress Xiaohuizhang of the Shunzhi Emperor, and due to the imperfect system at that time, there was a situation where the empress mausoleum and concubines slept in the garden.
Therefore, in addition to the empress, there were also twenty-eight concubines buried in Xiao Dongling.
Among them, there were only 7 concubines, 4 Fujin, and 17 Gege, don't look at Shunzhi's special love for Concubine Dong, his harem women are really many.
These Fujin and Gege were all concubines of Fu Linboy, and they were buried with the empress and concubines in Xiaodongling.
In 1725, Empress Xiaozhuang was buried in the Qing Tomb of her son Shunzhi, what made her refuse to be buried with her husband, Emperor Taiji?
According to the funeral system of the Qing Dynasty, the empress was buried with the emperor after death, but Xiaozhuang had instructed his eldest grandson Kangxi before his death, and your grandfather Emperor Taiji's mausoleum had been buried for a long time, and there was no need to work hard to pursue a joint burial after my death.
So this is a hint to Kangxi, I refuse to be buried with your grandfather Emperor Taiji.
Specifically, it may also be that the Emperor Taiji is buried a little farther away, his imperial tomb is in Shengjing, that is, the northeast Nagada, people died, but also from Beijing back to the northeast, walking for ten days and half a month, not smelly is strange.
Therefore, Xiaozhuang avoided having to toss after his death, and refused to be buried with her husband.
Therefore, after Xiaozhuang's death, Kangxi did not know how to dispose of his grandmother's body, and first built a temporary shrine next to the Qing Dongling Tomb to place the coffin of Empress Xiaozhuang.
Empress Xiaozhuang never had a suitable mausoleum to place, so she was cold for decades.
It was not until the third year of Yongzheng, the 100th anniversary of the marriage of Emperor Taiji and Xiaozhuang, that Yongzheng remembered that he changed the Temporary Anfeng Hall to Zhaoxi Mausoleum, and in the same year Empress Xiaozhuang was buried in the underground palace. These four masters are still quite good at things
Next, let's look at the tombs of other women.
Empress Dowager Ci'an's mausoleum is located east of her husband Xianfeng Dingling Mausoleum, so it is collectively called Dingdongling.
The Bodhisattva Yuding Dongling of the Qing Dynasty, which is the mausoleum of Empress Dowager Cixi.
Don't look at these two empresses so cattle, one person and one mausoleum, you know? This was all something that Cixi herself insisted on.
After the completion of the Dingling Tomb in Xianfeng, his empresses Cixi and Ci'an could only choose a site near the Dingling Tomb.
After Cixi saw the floor plans handed in by the ministers, she angrily shouted, "Which mausoleum will bury the two empresses?" Even the concubines who sleep in the garden are all self-contained, is this not a blatant bullying of our sisters? ”
After a fire, Cixi broke the rules and built the Empress Shuangling Tomb.
After talking about the queen's mausoleum, the next step is the concubine's bed.
Jingling Emperor Concubine Garden Bed, which is the mausoleum of the two imperial concubines of Kangxi.
But it was not ordered by Kangxi to build it, but qianlong chose to build it.
In this garden bed, the Kangxi Emperor's concubines Andi Emperor Huanhui and Dunyi were buried.
Because these two concubines had taken care of Xiao Hongli, in order to repay their nurturing grace, Qianlong built a garden for them alone.
Jingling Concubine Garden Bed, the largest concubine garden bed in the Qing Dynasty, of which 48 people were buried.
There are one noble concubine, eleven concubines, eight concubines, ten nobles, eight always in, ten promises, a total of forty-eight concubines, and one prince. These are all Kangxi's family members.
The Jingling Tomb was buried with the only noble concubine of the Qing Dynasty with a courtesy name, Wen Shu Guifei, who was the Ma Ma of the Tenth Brother Yin, an old cattle from the family, and was the concubine mentioned by the Four Great Masters and Huan Huan in the "Biography of Zhen Huan".
Among the 11 concubines, the more famous concubine is The Ma of the Eight Kings Yin.
YiFei was the favorite concubine of Kangxi in the early days, that is, the heroine of "Kangxi Micro Service Private Interview".
Chun Yu Qinfei, saying that this name may not be very familiar to everyone, she is Shu Taifei in the "Biography of Zhen Huan", the ma ma of the civet.
Dingfei, the longest-lived concubine in the Qing dynasty harem, lived for 97 years.
There was also a special existence in the concubine's bed, that is, the only prince who was buried, the Eighteenth Brother Yin.
He was Kangxi's favorite son in his later years. He died of illness on the way to the Rehe Palace, and when he died of illness, Kangxi also deposed the prince who did not feel the slightest sadness about the death of his brother, which shows how much Kangxi loved Yin.
Yuling Concubine Garden Bed, this is the only concubine bed buried in the Empress.
Among them, one empress of the Nala clan of the Qianlong Emperor was buried, two noble concubines of the Chunhui Emperor and two noble concubines of the Qinggong Emperor, five noble concubines, six concubines, six concubines, twelve nobles, often four, a total of 36 people.
Dingling Concubine Garden, which was the residence of the 15 concubines of the Xianfeng Emperor.
Among them, two imperial concubines were buried, Emperor Zhuangjing and Duanke, two noble concubines, four concubines, four concubines, and three concubines.
Huiling Concubine Garden Bed, this is the last Concubine Garden Bed in the Qing Dynasty.
Among them are four imperial concubines of the Tongzhi Emperor.
The most famous is the Shushen Emperor Guifei, who is Cixi's favorite daughter-in-law and the only imperial concubine in the Qing Dynasty with a four-character emblem.
Princess Garden Bed, this is the only Princess Garden Bed in the Qing Dynasty Tombs.
Among them, princess Duan huigulun, the eldest daughter of the Daoguang Emperor, was buried, and the size of the garden was second only to that of Crown Prince Duanhui of Qianlong.