The Book of Han concerns Zhang Liang and Zhang Tang's shared ancestors in interpreting doubts and supplementing them

The western Han Dynasty imperial master Zhang Zhongzhen tomb beast inscription has the sentence "There is a young Zhang Zhong", the left side of the inscription "Shaofu Ode" and the right side of the "Royal History Dafu Praise" is the Western Han Dynasty classics liu xiang, Liu Xin father and son, in accordance with the intention of the Han Cheng Emperor and the Western Han dynasty court, for the early death of the royal master Zhang Zhong wrote a "micro-speech text" nature of the sacrifice text.

Therefore, the "Zhang Zhong" in it should be the "Wu Le Ming Lord" of the artifact. He is also the eighth grandson of Zhang Liang, one of the three founding masters of the early Han Dynasty. Moreover, he was the witness and watershed of the emperor who changed from "diligent government" to "mediocrity, fenderism, and incompetence" before and after the Hancheng Emperor. This was something that happened 33 to 23 years ago.

Book of Han. The biography of Zhang Tang records: "Zan: 'Feng Shang claimed that Zhang Tang and Liu Hou (Zhang Liang) had the same ancestor, and Sima Qian did not speak, so que (lack) Yan. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been hundreds of hou and the country have been favored, and there have been no rich and peaceful people. ’”

Feng Shang, with a high character, was probably from the end of the Western Han Dynasty. It is similar to the era of Yang Xiong's lifetime. During his lifetime, he was similar to or in the same year, around 53 BC to around 18 AD, and neither Liju nor the specific year of birth and death could be examined. Feng Shangguan was the author of nine articles, including the Stirrup Endowment, and was also instructed to continue to write more than ten pieces of the Taishi Gongshu (see the Hanshu Yiwen Zhi and the Yiwen Zhi zhi and the Yiwen Juqu Quotations), which no longer exist today.

Waiting for the commandment means waiting for the commandment. It is the official name, and the Han Dynasty recruited soldiers with talent and skill, so that they could listen to the emperor's edicts at any time, which was called waiting for the edict, and its particularly outstanding ones were to be commanded at the Golden Horse Gate for consultation.

As a contemporary of Zhang Zhong, the imperial master, Feng Shang was also about the same age as Zhang Zhong, and he was even ordered to continue to write the "History of History", but he was not very clear about the ancestral lineage of Zhang Liang Zhang Zhong and Zhang Tang Zhang Anshi, which cannot but be said to be a historical regret.

To this end, the author has made a special interpretation and supplement based on the Book of Han, the All-China Zhang Clan Genealogy and the ZhangzhongZhen Tomb Beast Inscription.

01 The relationship between Zhang Liang, Zhang Zhong, Zhang Yu and Zhang Tang, Zhang Anshi and Zhang Fang

The so-called "Fuping" is the Marquis of Fuping, which is the title of Zhang Anshi. Western Han Dynasty Imperial Master Zhang Tangzi Zhang Anshi was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Fuping, Chuanzi Yanshou, Yanshou Chuanbo, Bo Chuanlin, Linchuanfang, and the Fifth Hereditary Lord. See The Book of Han and the Biography of Zhang Tang. Later, he was honored as a courtier.

Zhang Tang's family, due to his early rescue of Emperor Sun Yougong, was also reused by Emperor Xuan of Han. This is the lineage of Zhang Tang and his sons Zhang Anshi and Zhang He brothers. According to the Book of Han. According to the Biography of Zhang Tang, Emperor Xuan of Han made Zhang He (the general of Che Riding and the brother of Grand Sima Zhang Anshi) the Marquis of Ende.

Because when he was young, Emperor Xuan of Han was imprisoned and saved by Zhang He. He also set up a tomb for him to guard two hundred people's homes. Zhang He's son died earlier, so Zhang Anshi's younger son Zhang Pengzu was passed on to Zhang He. Zhang Pengzu studied with Emperor Xuan of Han when he was young, so after Emperor Xuan of Han ascended the throne, he made Zhang Pengzu a marquis and first gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei.

1, the national favorite Fuping Marquis, thirteen body attack Fuping Marquis, close to the favored noble, than foreign relatives, Zhang Xingyi

Book of Han. Zhang Tang's biography of Yun: "In the beginning, An Shi's eldest son Qianqiu and Huo Guangzi Yuju were made generals of Zhonglang, and the generals accompanied the Liao general Fan Mingyou to attack Wuhuan. He also asked the great general Guang, asked about qianqiu's battle strategy, the situation in the mountains and rivers, and qianqiukou's military affairs, drawing a map of the land and forgetting nothing. Guangfu asked Yu, but Yu could not remember: 'All have documents'. Guang Yu is Xian Qianqiu, taking Yu as a non-material, sighing 'Huo's decline, Zhang's xingyi!' And Yu Jie perished, and the descendants of An Shi successively, since Xuan and Yuan, have been serving more than ten people, including ShiZhong, Zhongchang Shi, Zhu Cao Sanqi, and Lieutenant Colonel. In the world of heroes, only the Jin and Zhang clans are close to the favored and noble, more than foreign relatives. ”

The Jin Riju family of the Western Han Dynasty served as internal servants for seven generations from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Han Ping Emperor. Since Emperor Xuan of Han, more than a dozen members of the Zhang Tang family have been serving as attendants and zhongchang attendants, all of whom have appeared in the position. Therefore, zuo si's poem in the "History of Yong" says: "Jin Zhang borrowed his old karma, qiye (dai) Er Han mink." ”

Tang Gaoshi's poem "The Flying Dragon Song of gule fu left Chen Zuoxiang": "Cangsheng Xie Anshi, Tianzi Fuping Marquis." Tang Li Shangyin's poem "Fuping Shaohou": "The three sides of the Seven Kingdoms have not yet reached worry, and the thirteen bodies have attacked the Marquis of Fuping."

Zizhi Tongjian. Emperor Xiaoxuan of Zhongzong said: "In the beginning, the court ordered Zhang Heshu to be the general An Shi of the Imperial Great-Grandson; An Shi was desperate, thinking that the young lord was on top, and it was not appropriate to call him a great-grandson. And the emperor is on the throne and He is dead, and the above is called Anshi: 'Is it evil for the emperor to order pingsheng to call me, and the general to stop it?' 'The Lord, in remembrance of He'en, wanted to make his tomb the Marquis of Ender, and placed two hundred tombs on the throne. He Youzi died early, and his son An Shi was a young man Pengzu. Peng Zu also said that if he wanted to be sealed, he would first give him the title of Marquis of Guannei. Ansei resigned his seal and asked for damage to the number of households in the tomb, which was slightly reduced to thirty. Above: "I am a court order, not a general!" "Anshi is the last to stop, and does not dare to repeat it."

In the third year, the edict reads: "At the time of the Fall of the Emperor, The Imperial Master Bingji, the Zhonglang Generals Shi Zeng and Shi Xuan, the Changle Wei Wei Xu Shun, and the Attendant and Guanglu Grand Master Xu Yanshou all had old graces with the Emperor, and the former Emperor Zhang He, fu Yi Shuo, Xiu Wen Jingshu, Grace Zhuo Yi, and Gong Mao Yan. The "Poem" is not cloudy: "No virtue is not rewarded", Fenghe's disciples Shizhong and Zhonglang made Pengzu the Marquis of Yangdu, posthumously gave Him the Marquis of Yangdu, Ji the Marquis of Boyang, the Marquis of Lingling, the Marquis of Xuan, the Marquis of Bowang, and the Marquis of Yanshou the Marquis of Lecheng. He Youguo Sun Ba, who was seven years old, worshiped as a scattered horseman and a general in the middle of the lang, and was given the title of Marquis of Ren. Those who went down to the county mansion to resume the work of Abao were all rewarded with the grace of the official, the farmhouse, and the property. ......

Zhang Anshi claimed to be a father and son marquis, reigned too sheng, was Cilu, and the zhao capital did not hide the nameless money of the Zhang clan in millions. Ansei was cautious and meticulous, and every major policy was decided, and the disease was transferred. When he heard of the edict, he was shocked, and the official's chancellor asked him. Since the court minister, I don't know it and discuss it. When he tried to do something, his people came to thank him, and Anshi hated it, thinking, 'If you lift up the virtuous and attain the power, how can you be selfish and evil?' 'Never again. There is Lang Gong who is unremarkable and says to himself that he is safe. An Shiying: 'The merits of the king are high, the Lord knows, and the deacons of the people, how long and short is it to talk to themselves?' Never. It has been moved. An Shi saw that his father and son were honored, and he was not at ease with himself, so he asked for a supplementary official for the son's longevity, and thought that the northern land was too defensive; in the old age, Shang Min An Shi was old, and he re-enlisted to extend his life as Zuo Cao and Tai Servant. ”

2. Zhang Tang, Zhang Anshi, Zhang Fang Lineage (Supplement)

Yellow Emperor - Qingyang - Zhang Huai - Zhang Ming - Zhang Taixiao - Zhang Tianjie - Zhang Qinruo - Zhang Zhong - Zhang Zhao - Zhang Ji - Zhang Jinming - Zhang Mengtan - Zhang Liushuo - Zhang Kaidi - Zhang Yi - Zhang Yan - Zhang Zhong - Zhang Tang - Zhang Anshi - Zhang Yanshou - Zhang Bo - Zhang Lin - Zhang Fang - Zhang Chun

(1) Zhang Tang was a famous cool official during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a court lieutenant and a royal historian, who was poor all his life, and was called cool official and sword and pen official in the first history books.

In 2004, in the tomb of Zhang Tang, the imperial master of the Western Han Dynasty excavated from Xi'an University of Political Science and Law, two precious and exquisite double-sided copper seals were found, one with the inscription "Zhang Tang, Zhang Junxin Seal" and the other with the inscription "Zhang Tang, Chen Tang". The diameter of the printing surface is 1.8 centimeters, which is what the Han people call "the seal of the square inch".

According to the "Book of Han and The Biography of Zhang Tang", Zhang Tang started as a scribe, and served as a Chang'an official, Maoling Wei, and Shi Yushi, and later promoted to Yushi Dafu and ranked third duke.

Zhang Tang was a famous courtier during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and the Book of Han records that he began as a scribe, who served as a Chang'an official, a Maoling wei, and a servant of the imperial history, and later promoted to the rank of imperial historian and ascended to the position of third duke.

He was a native of Chang'an Duling, who was famous for interrogating rats that stole food in the judicial process as a child, and when he grew up, he was promoted to a heavy minister, capable of handling cases and prisons, and was able to advise Shang shujin, who was favored by the Han Emperor, and finally died of suicide. The jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty Duling includes the present-day Chang'an District, that is, the tomb of present-day Zhang Tang is buried within the scope of the Western Han Duling Tomb, and the discovery of this tomb is consistent with the ancestral place of the tomb of zhang Tang, the Western Han Dynasty Imperial Master.

At the same time, the traces of the coffin in this tomb are represented as a coffin burial, which is in line with the record of "carrying an ox cart with an ox cart and having a coffin without a coffin" in the "Book of Han and Zhang Tang Biography". Most of the burial items in the tomb are small parts of daily life, and there are no pottery and other valuable utensils commonly seen in Han tombs, which is also the same as the record in the Book of Han that "the soup died, the family property was not more than five hundred gold, all were given, and there was no other win" and "He Hou buried it".

Zhang Junxinyin

(2) Zhang Anshi was the general of the Han Xuan Emperor Sima Che riding the Shang Shushi. He was a major vassal of Emperor Wu of Han, Emperor Zhao of Han, and Emperor Xuan of Han.

(3) Zhang Anshi's younger brother Zhang He adopted his infant grandson Liu Qing (Emperor Xuan of Han) in prison for foster care.

(4) Zhang Yanshou was the Taishou of the Northern Lands, Zuo Cao, and Tai Shu, and recommended Chen Tang to conquer the Xiongnu: Those who commit crimes against our Great Han will be punished from afar!

(5) Zhang Bo recommended yang xiong for literature.

(6) Zhang Linshang (married) Princess Jingwu, the sister of Emperor Yuan of Han (ChengDigu), and gave birth to a son, Zhang Fang. Therefore, the Book of Han says that Zhang Fang is a "princess".

(7) Zhang Fang was a courtier, took the bad Hancheng Emperor to the female color, and was a courtier of the Hancheng Emperor, and introduced Zhao Feiyan and Zhao Hede sisters in the folk. Shang (married) the niece of Empress Xu of Hancheng, who personally officiated at the wedding.

(8) Zhang Chun served as the Grand Sikong during the reign of Emperor Ai of Han and Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

3. The distant relationship between Zhang Liang, Zhang Zhong, Zhang Yu and Zhang Tang, Zhang Anshi, and Zhang Fang (Supplement)

According to the Book of Han. The Biography of Zhang Tang records: "Zan: 'Feng Shang claimed that Zhang Tang and Liu Hou (Zhang Liang) had the same ancestor, and Sima Qian did not speak, so he was que Yan. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been hundreds of hou and the country have been favored, and there have been no rich and peaceful people. ’”

Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty's "History of Gao Zu Benji": "In the midst of the planning and planning of the husband, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the sub-room."

Zifang is the character of Zhang Liang, one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty. In fact, according to the "Genealogy of the Zhang Clan of China", Zhang Tang (and his descendants, Zhang Anshi, and Zhang Fang) and Zhang Liang (and his descendants Zhang Zhong and Zhang Yu) were indeed related to Zhang Liang. The lineage of the two is as follows---

(1) Zhang Liang and Zhang Tang shared the ancestral clan: the Yellow Emperor ---- Qingyang ---- Zhang Huai---- Zhang Ming---- Zhang Tai ---- Zhang Tianjie---- Zhang Qinruo---- Zhang Zhong---- Zhang ---- Zhang ---- Zhang Jinming---- Zhang Mengtan---- Zhang Liushuo ---- Zhang Zhangdi----

(2) Zhang Liang, Zhang Zhong, Zhang Yu Lineage: Zhang Ping------- Zhang Liang--- Zhang Bu --- Zhang Dian (歆) ---- Zhang Mo --- Zhang Jin ---- Zhang Cheng (Zhang Qianqiu) ---- Zhang Song ---- Zhang Wei ---- Zhang Zhong---- Zhang Yu ---- Zhang Xian---- Zhang Yu ---- Zhang Yu (Eastern Han General)

(3) Zhang Tang, Zhang Anshi, Zhang Fang lineage: Zhang Di ---- Zhang Yan - Zhang Zhong---- Zhang Yan - Zhang Zhong---- Zhang Tang ---- Zhang Anshi ---- Zhang Yanshou ---- Zhang Bo ---- Zhang Lin ---- Zhang Fang ---- Zhang Chun

(4) Supplementation and identification. But in the family tree, there are two Zhang Qianqiu. One was Zhang Qianqiu, the son of Zhang Anshi, who was a general of Emperor Xuan's Zhonglang and Shizhong (there were also brothers Zhang Pengzu and Zhang Yanshou);

The other was Zhang Liang's fourth-generation grandson Zhang Cheng, whose name was Qianqiu (千秋) and was known as Wanya (萬雅), who was the Duke of Yangling of Emperor Xuan. Sometimes confusing. The two had the same name at the same time, but not from the same generation. See Schedule 13-2 for details.

5。 Although the "Book of Han" mentions "Zhang Shi Xingyi" is aimed at the Zhang Tang, Zhang Anshi, Zhang Qianqiu, and Zhang Fang families, it can be revealed from the phrase "Praise" in the "Book of Han" of Bangu that the Xing of the Zhang clan also vaguely includes Zhang Liang, Zhang Qianqiu (Zhang Cheng), and Zhang Zhong.

Because, after Zhang Anshi and before Zhang Fang, Zhang Liang's descendant Zhang Zhongye was also promoted to the rank of Imperial Grand Duke, ranking third duke, and it seems that Huo Yu was really very predictable. Here it can also be regarded as a supplement to Sima Qian and Ban Gu's history books, and it is also a detailed proof of what Feng Shang said.

02 Zhang Liang "Liu Hou Shi Jia Dao Zhongxing", "Liu Hou Descendants Duo Xiang", "Zhang Song wrote many meritorious works after him" (Supplement)

1. Emperor Xuan of Zhang chenghan "remembered Hou Gong, and the family road Zhongxing" sealed "Duke of Yangling"

In 62 BC, Emperor Xuan of Han "remembered Hou Gong", and Zhang Zhong's great-grandfather Zhang Cheng "moved from Qinghe County to Xianyang to guard the Jing Emperor's Tomb of Yangling, and zhaofeng Yangling Duke (公, the eighth rank of the 20th rank of the Han Dynasty), "restored his family, and left the Hou family family Dao Zhongxing." ”

During the reign of Emperor Yuan, he was the Prince of Yushi (御史大夫), the Crown Prince Shaofu (the master of Emperor Hancheng), and the Shiju Yangling Tomb (northeast of present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi). He gave birth to three sons, Song, Jing, and Wenjing. Zhang Zhong's grandfather Zhang Song was again made the Taishou of Dong Commandery by Emperor Yuan of Han, and later as a servant, and entered the inner court of the imperial court and was made the Duke of Han.

That is to say, Zhang Cheng and Zhang Songlei were reused by the Han Chamber, and Zhang Cheng also served as a teacher when Emperor Hancheng was a child.

The Fourth Table of Meritorious Servants of Gao Hui Gao Hou wen of the Book of Han Yun: "Zhang Qianqiu Gong, Zi Wanya, Emperor Xuan of Han (73-49 BC) Yuan Kang 4th year (62 BC), Shang Nian Liu Hou Gong, Zhao Feng Wanya as Yangling Gongcheng (Gong Cheng, Han Dynasty 20th class knighthood eighth class), zhao fu his family, liu hou family Dao Zhongxing. During the reign of Emperor Yuan, he was the Grand Master of Imperial History and the Crown Prince (Liu Xiao) Minor Fu. Shiju Yangling (northeast of present-day Xianyang City, Shaanxi). He gave birth to three sons, Song, Jing, and Wenjing. ”

2. Zhang Song was enfeoffed as the "Duke of Han", and in 16 BC, he "avoided the revenge of the Wang clan" and led his descendants to migrate around

The "Yaojiang Zhang Clan Genealogy" records: "Zhang Song served as the Taishou of Dong Commandery during the reign of Emperor Yuan, serving in and out of the forbidden middle, and sealing the Duke of Han. ”

"Yao Jiang Three Walls Gate Zhang Clan Genealogy Volume VI Lineage Table" Yun: Zhang Song zi Xiaogao in the Han Shu, Zi V: Zhang Zhuang, Zhang Miao, Zhang Peng, Zhang Mu, Zhang Shu. The eighty-sixth Zhang Song, the Yuan Emperor Shi Dongjun Taishou, the name Zhang Ming, Zhen Song, the character Guihe, the number Puhui, when (16 BC) Wang Mang usurped Han, the clan was killed, in order to avoid revenge, with more than 500 people from xu qian crossed the Yangtze River, some of them yi surname Luo, Xu, Xue, from then on there were four surnames not to marry, and then to Quzhou Helin Temple after five generations to restore the national clan.

Genealogy of the Zhang Clan of the Three Walls of Yaojiang. Zhang's Origin Examination Yun: Eighty-seventh Zhang Zhuang (Zhang Zhong's great uncle), Shang Fang's order to move to the Great Si Kou. In 16 BC, when wang (mang) usurped the Han Dynasty and the Central Plains were in chaos, Zhang Zhuang, Zhang Mu, Zhang Peng, Zhang Shu, Zhang Mu and other brothers took refuge in Wang Mang, so they left their descendants to migrate from north to south.

(At this time, Zhang Zhong had died 23 years ago at the age of 30, when he was 37 years old.)

From Zhang Zhuang to Zhang Hao, he went south to Qinling, crossed the Bashan Mountains, and moved to Qianyang (Pengshan, Sichuan). His brother-in-law Zhang Zhan moved to Hebei (julu's ancestral home), Zhang Peng moved to Nanyang, Henan, Zhang Shu moved back to Peiguo (沛国, in modern Pei County, Jiangsu), and Zhang Mu moved to Wu Commandery (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). Zhang Muzi (張睦字选公), Taishou of Shu Commandery (蜀郡太守) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the ancestor of the Zhang clan of Wu Commandery (吴郡), and zhang Yi (張镒), the chancellor of Emperor Dezong of Tang, was his grandson.

(1) Uncle: Zhang Zhuang. At the time of Emperor Cheng, shangfang was the commander of the Shangfang Bureau. In 16 BC, in order to avoid the misfortune of Wang Mang, from Zhang Zhuang to the third Zhang Hao, he went south to Qinling, crossed the Bashan Mountains, and moved to Qianyang (Pengshan, Sichuan). (Zhang Hao, during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an official who worshiped Sikong and later became a court lieutenant.) The Book of the Later Han Dynasty has been passed down)

(2) Zhang Zhong's father: Zhang Miao. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, he served as a waiter at the Yellow Gate. In 16 BC, in order to avoid the misfortune of Wang Mang, he moved to Hebei (the ancestral home of Julu). why? Because his son Zhang Zhong, the imperial master, died eight years early in the 23rd year BC, he had served as the minister of state in Dongping in the Hebei region, and still had some roots and "connections". It is also the birthplace of Zhang's ancestors Qinghe County and Julu County, called The Ancestors of the Ancestors. The Genealogical Order of the Zhang Dynasty contains: (After the Song Dynasty) Yue Yi (曰讚), the ancestor of Hebei. Yue Peng, the ancestor of Nanyang.

(3) Uncle: Zhang Peng, who moved to Nanyang, Henan in 16 BC to avoid Wang Mang's calamity

(4) Second uncle: Zhang Shu, who returned to Peiguo (沛国, in modern Pei County, Jiangsu) in 16 BC to avoid Wang Mang's calamity

(5) Third uncle: Zhang Mu, who moved to Wu Commandery (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) in 16 BC to avoid the misfortune of Wang Mang, and served as the Taishou of Shu Commandery during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and originally lived in Wu County, the ancestor of the Zhang clan of Wu County, and the grandson of Zhang Yi, the chancellor of Tang Dezong.

Comparatively speaking, the five brothers Zhang Zhuang, Zhang Mu, Zhang Peng, Zhang Shu, and Zhang Mu migrated to the whole country, and the migration places of Zhang Zhong's uncle and three uncles all had clear and specific (provincial and municipal) regional names, namely Wuyang in Sichuan, Nanyang in Henan, Peiguo in Jiangsu, and Wu County in Jiangsu; only Zhang Zhong's father, Zhang Mubei, said that moving to Hebei was only the approximate scope of a province.

The reason for this was because Zhang Zhong had offended the Wang Feng wang clique of the great Sima general Wang Feng when he was an official in the imperial court, and its purpose was to avoid revenge and harm, to stay away from and avoid the persecution of Zhang Zhong's relatives and descendants, and later, Zhang Zhong's son Zhang Yu also left his homeland in Hebei.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in the Battle of Kunyang, he sneaked back to the capital city of Chang'an, opened the ordnance gate of the fuku, and helped the rebel army Du Wu kill Wang Fu in Xiangtai.

Therefore, when the Zhang clan revised the genealogy, it also deliberately concealed the specific migration address. Just like the drug police in modern China, after his sacrifice, he will not leave a specific name on his tombstone, but only say "Commissar Li, Platoon Leader Xiao, Officer Xu" in the same way, in order to prevent the criminal branch from harming his relatives and descendants.

3. Zhang Cheng's great-grandson Zhang Zhong was the third imperial chancellor of the Hancheng Emperor, and was ranked as the deputy chancellor of the third duke

Book of Han. Biography of Wang Zun" and "Book of Han. The Biography of Kuang Heng contains Wang Zun's words: "The three dukes of the imperial court and the imperial master, the five constants and nine virtues, take the general strategy, unify the category, widely educate, and take the beautiful customs as the office." ”

Book of Han. Shi Dan's biography Yun: "The three dukes of fu, the confidants of the fallen." Fu Xi passed, Kuang led a hundred officers, and the world was also united. ”

Book of Han. Xue Xuanzhu Bo's biography of Yun: "Yushi Dafu inherits the weathering of this dynasty internally, and the outer emperor rules the world, and has a heavy responsibility." The Book of Han. Hu Jianchuan Yun: "The way to govern lies in the meritocracy, the official of the imperial history, the deputy of the prime minister, and the right of the nine secretaries, and it is indispensable not to choose." ”

The historical fact is that Zhang Zhong's grandfather Zhang Song was once appointed as the Taishou of Dong Commandery during the Han Yuan Emperor period, serving as a servant, and was the Duke of Han. For this reason, Zhang Song's grandson Zhang Zhong accompanied his grandfather to accompany the crown prince Liu Xiao to read and play football and kick a bow, and later at the end of the Han Yuan Emperor, he was sent to Dongping State, and in 32-29 BC, he succeeded Wang Zun as Dongping Xiang and educated Wang Yougong. It corresponds to the following "once seems to be hugged", that is, the ancestor Yin De blessed.

From 32 BC to 29 BC, he succeeded Wang Zun as Dongping Xiang, educated the stubborn King Liu Yu of Dongping, changed from evil to righteousness, and learned from the good;

In the first 30 years, he impeached Confucian even like "chiseling the wall to steal the light" to become a talented man who had become a scholar;

In the first 29 years of the impeachment of the Hungarian hero Chen Tang, he once issued a message: "Those who offend my strong man will be punished from afar!" ”。

In 29 BC, he succeeded his predecessor, Yin Zhong, the imperial master, and went to Dong County, Guantao and other places to supervise and assist the lieutenant Wang Yonshi in managing the flood disaster of the Yellow River's Golden Causeway, saving more than 97,000 people, and was commended by the Hancheng Emperor's Political Dou Seal Book, and after his death, he was given the inscription of the town tomb beast. For this reason, the Hancheng Emperor changed the first 28 years to the "first year of Heping". Within a year, Zhang Zhong was promoted to three consecutive ranks, from the "private official" Dongping State Minister to the Central Imperial Court Jiuqing Shaofu, until the Third Duke Yushi Dafu.

In 27 BC, he impeached the Prince of Dongjun Taishou (東郡太守王尊京兆尹) (shouting out the idiom "test the law by example"), which was dissatisfied by the three elders of Huxian County.

4. Zhang Yu, who assisted the usurper Wang Mang in the Battle of Kunyang

Zhang Zhong's son Zhang Yu opened the door of the Treasury of the Chang'an Arsenal in the capital chang in the late Western Han Dynasty and the early Eastern Han Dynasty, took up arms, greeted the rebels, fought together, and assisted the merchant Du Wu to rush to Xiangtai and behead Wang Mang.

The reason why Zhang Yu was able to smoothly open the door of the imperial family and the treasury of the state treasury was because Zhang Yu's grandfather, Zhang Zhong's uncle Zhang Zhuang, was once the Shangfang Bureau's order to move to the Great Sikou. Relatives of the clan, familiar with the road.

Book of Han. Wang Mang's biography of Yun: "In October, the soldiers entered from the Xuanping City Gate, and the so-called Dumen of the people also entered. Zhang Handan traveled to the city gate and killed every soldier. Wang Yi, Wang Lin, Wang Tour, and Jian Yun and other sub-generals attacked the Northern Quexia. The Han soldiers were greedy and reckless to seal more than 700 warriors. At dusk, the mansion of the government will be destroyed. On the second day, the young zhu di and Zhang Yu (the son of Zhang Zhong, the imperial master) in the city, feared that they would be plundered, and they tended to merge and reconcile, burned the door of the room, and the axe saluted the Fa Min, and said: "Against the rebel Wang Mang, why don't you surrender?". ’”

5. Zhang Yu, the fourth generation grandson of Zhang Zhong, was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Those familiar with the history of Xingtai may know that in the Han Dynasty, There were three names with the same name and surname in Xingtai, Hebei, who were all named Zhang Yu, and one was Zhang Yu, a Western Han Dynasty confucian of Xingtai Qinghe, who succeeded the Marquis of Shanglechang in 25 BC. However, this person was a typical selfish and mediocre courtier, who ignored the han dynasty and the state of Han for the sake of the selfish interests of his descendants and other "five marquises in one day".

One was Zhang Yu, the Eastern Han Dynasty chancellor of Xingtai and the Marquis of Anxiang.

One was Zhang Yu, a general from the Eastern Han Dynasty Xingtai Julu. Among them, the third general of the Xingtai Julu nationality, Zhang Yu, was the fourth grandson of Zhang Zhong, the imperial master of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the genealogy of the Zhang clan says: "The descendants of the Marquis liuhou are many generals", and the "Pingjiang Zhang Clan Genealogy" Yun: "Zhang Song wrote many meritorious works after him." According to the "Xingtai Martial Arts Source Genealogy", this Zhang Yu was a giant deer man of the Han Dynasty, good at archery, with the praise of general Fei, usually shooting as a play, and the arrows were not false.

03 Comparison of Zhang Zhong and Zhang Fang's "Rigoletto"

In the early hancheng emperor, he was still more diligent and sympathetic to the heroes, liked literature and history, and wanted to make a difference. However, due to the dictatorship of the wang clan (Wang Feng, Wang Mang) and other cliques of the mother empress Wang Zhengjun,the imperial government was hollowed out, and gradually it was corrupted by the courtiers Zhang Fang and Chun Yuchang, and went to mediocre government, greed, incompetence, and absolute queenship, which eventually led to the usurpation of the Han Dynasty by Wang Mang.

Throughout history, Emperor Hancheng's favorite xi lang had two subjects, Zhang Zhong and Zhang Fang. Although Zhang Zhong and Zhang Fang were both favored subjects of Emperor Hancheng, the difference between the two was that Zhang Zhong was a sage of the early Hancheng Emperor (33 BC - 23 BC) called Xi Nong, and Zhang Fang was called a courtier in the late Hancheng Emperor (20 BC).

1. Zhang Zhong's bronze nine-headed lion town tomb beast inscription contains Zhang Zhong's "Ju Yi Xi Alley" (supplement)

Zhang Zhongxian Renren, as the third imperial master of the Hancheng Emperor, was called "Renren" by the Hancheng Emperor, and the powerful minister Wang Feng was called "Fu Xiangjie Confucian", and was called "Ju Yi Xi Lang" by the scholars Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in the bronze Nine-Headed Lion Town Tomb Beast Inscription, and was a descendant of Zhang Liang, the eighth grandson of the Han Dynasty Sanjie, who was the witness and watershed of the emperor who changed from "diligent government" to "mediocrity, fetishism, and incompetence" before and after the Hancheng Emperor. This was something that happened 33 to 23 years ago.

2. The Book of Han records that Zhang Fang was a courtier

According to historical records, emperor Cheng's vassal was Zhang Fang, that is, the descendant of Zhang Anshi mentioned above, who brought the bad Hancheng Emperor to the people to find flowers and ask for willows, and Zhao Feiyan and Zhao Hede sisters met in this way, which was 20 years ago.

According to the Book of Han. The biography of Zhang Tang records: "Marquis Zhang Fang of Fuping, great-grandson of Sima Anshi. Princess Jingwu of the Mother. In Hongjiazhong, Emperor Cheng wanted to honor the story of Emperor Wu and feasted with his close subjects. Put a princess, a young girl, sexually open, and fortunate to be on. He married empress dowager's brother Marquis Xu Jia of Ping'en, and gave her the title of Empress Dowager, and gave her a gift to Zhang, and was given the title of a woman for the Son of Heaven, and the empress was married to a daughter. The high officials and private officials, and the envoys of the two palaces, the crown is endless, and the reward is tens of millions. He was promoted to the rank of General of the Shōgun Nakaro, the Overseer of the Pingle Tun Soldiers, the Shogunate, and the General of Yibi.

With the upper lying up, pampered, often from the weixing outing, north to Ganquan, south to Changyang five * 1, cockfighting horses in Chang'an, accumulated for several years. It was the uncles of the time who were all harming his favor, Empress Bai. The empress dowager was rich in the spring and autumn, and her movements were not in moderation, and she was even blamed. Therefore, Cheng Xiangxuan, the imperial master Fang Jin, played with a disaster: "Let arrogance and indulgence, extravagance and no system, please avoid returning to China." As a last resort, Zuo was transferred to the position of Lieutenant of the Northern Lands. After a few months, he was reinstated into the service.

The empress dowager took the release as a word and became the capital of the Tianshui state. Yongshi and Yuan yanjian, more than the eclipse of the year, so for a long time do not put it, the seal book is endless. After living in his old age, he was conscripted and released to the first princess of the mother. For several months, he was released as a lieutenant of Hedong. Although the upper loves to let go, the upper forced the empress dowager, and the lower minister, so he often wept and sent it away.

Later, he was re-enlisted as the Doctor of Guanglu in shizhong and ranked 2,000 stones. In the past few years, the minister of state has worked, and he has no choice but to give it away, give five million dollars, and send it to the country. For several months, Emperor Cheng collapsed, and let Si Mu cry and die. ”

Zizhi Tongjian. Han Dynasty. Emperor Xiaocheng Ji Yun: "During the feast with Zhang Fang and Zhao and Li Zhu, they were all full of white, talking and laughing. And introduced Zhao Feiyan and Zhao Hede sisters.

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