As the traditional fruits of our country, apples and pears have always been very large, with the former producing more than 40 million tons and the latter producing nearly 20 million tons. However, in recent years, their fate has not been too good, and the price has ushered in a continuous downturn.
Apple, for example, has been sluggish since the beginning of this year, and the inventory of apples has fallen to about 5 cents in May, to 2-3 cents in June, and to juice mills at a low price of 1-2 cents in August. Affected by the rotten market of inventories of apples, the price of early-ripening apples also continued to be sluggish, and the purchase price of Gala fell to 0.8-1.2 yuan / jin, compared with 1.5-2.5 yuan / jin in the same period last year.
Since September, precocious Fuji has also entered the market, but the acquisition market is not satisfactory, such as Zhaoyuan Qixia 80# apple purchase price of 1.5-1.8 yuan / jin; 85 # purchase price of 2 yuan / jin, accomplice price of 1.2-1.5 yuan / jin; Shaanxi Luochuan unified goods 2.3-2.4 yuan / jin, 70 # offer of 2.5 yuan / jin; Yuncheng Linyi production area 75 # starting price of 1.1-1.2 yuan / jin; paper bag Fuji 75 # is 1.8-1.9 yuan / jin.
This year's opening price generally fell by 1-1.5 yuan a catty, this price has hit many fruit farmers, but the market situation is like this, fruit farmers can only choose to swallow. But now the pear is also suffering from the "curse of the apple", its price continues to be depressed, and the purchase price is directly cut, what is the matter?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" >01, and the pear plummeted by 50%.</h1>
This year's pear price is not satisfactory, just listed purchase price fell to a single level, and as a major featured brand, this year's price is not too good.
It is understood that the pear has a 4500-year history of cultivation, to the Ming Dynasty has formed a scale, with the title of "the first of the three famous pears", its taste is sweet and delicious, crisp and delicious to eat, and the skin is thin and juicy, but also a good moisturizing lung cough, because of its unique quality deeply loved, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has been a tribute.
After the 1980s, The pear ushered in a large number of planting, in 2004 the planting area reached 500,000 mu, and the country introduced nearly 5 million mu, the output accounted for 48% of the total number of pears, when the production price of up to 2 yuan a catty, became the "rich fruit" in the hearts of fruit farmers.
However, with the improvement of agricultural planting technology, there are more varieties of pears, and the competitiveness of the pear is reduced, but new pear varieties begin to emerge. Since 18 years, the price of the pear has fallen to the altar, and this year's purchase price has also fallen to 4-6 mao a catty, a year-on-year sharp decline of more than 50%.
Of course, the decline in the market of the pear is actually related to the damage to the export business, to know that 30% of the pear is exported to more than 20 countries around the world, but due to special events, these pears are sold domestically, and the result is that the market has fallen into a downturn.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" >02, Hebei pear walked off the altar</h1>
Hebei, as the largest pear planting and production area in China, has a planting record as early as the pre-Qin dynasty, and after the 1980s, Hebei vigorously developed the pear fruit industry and became the largest province of pears, such as the total output of pears in China in 2019 was 17.314 million tons, of which Hebei output was 3.63 million tons, an increase of 10% year-on-year, accounting for 20.98% of the total output of pears in the country, and its export volume was 110 million US dollars.
However, this year's Hebei pear price is also like a mountain pear down the altar, whether it is a snowflake pear, duck pear is not too good, the purchase price has fallen to single digits.
Hebei pears include crown pears, new pear No. 7, duck pears, snowflake pears, etc., its origin price has been between 1.6-3.6 yuan / catty in previous years, the market retail is also very considerable, such as duck pear for 5 yuan a catty, snowflake pear 4 yuan a catty, the price is more considerable.
However, this year's snowflake pear land price has bottomed out 4-6 mao a pound, and the duck pear, as a former high-quality variety, has also fallen to 6-9 mao. In the past 3 years, the average price of pear production areas has been 1.2 yuan a catty, and the market is good 2-3 yuan a catty, and the market is considerable for farmers to plant high enthusiasm. Some netizens wrote articles to ridicule: snowflake pears have become "tear pears"!
Snowflake pear becomes "tear pear", article read
In September, snowflake pears and duck pears have ushered in a large number of listings, the market continues to decline, many people question its variety is not good, eliminated by the market, obviously this statement is too general, after all, the market in the past few years has been good. As for why the price plunged, but also because of the large inventory, it has not been digested so far, and this year's export business has been blocked, pear fruit can only be forced to turn to domestic sales, and the pressure on the domestic market to sell has increased.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="27" >03, Autumn Moon Pear stands out</h1>
While the prices of various traditional pear varieties have fallen together, the price of autumn pears has ushered in a wave of rise, becoming the "rich fruit" in the eyes of the public.
Autumn moon pear is a new variety, crossed by Japan in 1998, was introduced to China in 2002, but in the past many years has not been taken seriously, so that the planting area is not large, few people plant, but its price has been stable, the purchase price has been around 2-3 yuan.
Surprisingly, this year's autumn moon pear growers have become the biggest winners, but also become the net red pear, the price of production has reached 5 yuan a catty, such a price makes the growers happy.
It is reported that the autumn moon pear fruiting period mu yield of 8,000 jin, to 5 yuan of the purchase market, one mu of land earned 40,000 yuan, planting 10 mu of net income to reach about 250,000 yuan.
Due to the considerable market of autumn pears, many fruit farmers have also purchased fruit seedlings to follow the trend and plant. In fact, the reason why the autumn moon pear is popular is also because people want a sense of freshness, and its planting area is not large. If everyone follows the trend of planting, it will inevitably lead to an increase in the risk of the autumn moon pear market, or in a few years, it will enter the same end as the pear and the Pear of Hebei.