<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="290" > flag is held high</h1>
——Talking about the ideological orientation and artistic achievements of "Han Chenqi's Poetry Collection"
▓ Guo Dongjun
Looking at the current poetry world, there are very few works that can really be called poetry, and good poetry that can be praised by people is even rarer. Where the poetry world is going, and where is the development of contemporary poetry, this is a major question worth pondering for a long time!
A collection of Han Chenqi's poems
Just when people were sighing and deeply worried about the development of new poetry, Professor Han Chenqi of Chinese University's "Han Chenqi Poetry Collection" (hereinafter referred to as "Han Poetry") pointed out the direction for the development of contemporary poetry with its distinct creative concept and nearly 500 exquisite chapters and beautiful characters, and erected a hunting and fluttering guiding banner for the decadent and decaying poetry world. The advent of Han poetry has undoubtedly injected a rolling stream of soup into the contemporary Chinese poetry scene, cleaning up the filth accumulated in the poetry world, and leading poetry creation to the right track.
As the author said in the "Preface to Poetry": "More than 40 years of Chinese language research have independently formed a unique research and development trajectory based on tradition and new to tradition, 'speech-speech-imagery', constructed and set up a Chinese speech image system based on the interconnection of language and imagery, and created poetry using the original poetry theory of chinese language imagery of vision, image taking, and standing imagery." Professor Han himself has elaborated on this new theory of poetry and its value; many critics have also made many wonderful comments, which will not be elaborated here. This article mainly talks about the guiding significance of Korean poetry to contemporary poetry from the aspects of the ideological coverage and artistic achievements of Korean poetry. If I can sum up the value of Korean poetry in one sentence, it is "for the poetry of Chen Keshi, the lover of poetry, and the imitation of the practitioner." "From Korean poetry, you can know what kind of poetry really meets the standards of poetic aesthetics, and only then can you really feel the poetry."
First, the poetry is vast
Reading The Korean poems carefully, you will be infected by the poet's fiery passion for loving China, will be moved by the poet's heartfelt love and true feelings, and will be moved by the poet's heartfelt voice.
Aerospace Ode IC photo
(1) Feelings of family and country
A "Ode to Spaceflight" expresses the poet's heartfelt praise for the feelings of the vast number of astronauts.
"Far away from the yellow and yellow dragon of the East,
The mighty soaring green dome of the dragon.
……
Vast aerospace for ten years and a sword,
A sword of thousands of souls haunts the dream.
Shangshang Shenzhou Xi Bihua Chanjuan,
Chan Juan Trance's Space Adventure.
Yang Yang Huaxia Xi Tian Zan Dadong,
Daito Goku's Ordinary! ”
"Night Flying" is also a warm praise for the brilliant achievements of Chang'e and Shenzhou Project.
Autumn Good Southern Heroes Association,
Airbus is deeply interested in the rainbow.
Chang'e Ben Lunar God Huaxia,
Shenzhou travels and laughs at Goku.
Xiang Herons storm the clouds,
Blue Chicken Chirping Sky Is Yidong!
Fei Tian Chan Juan Dance Smoke Xia,
Who is the Jade Emperor teasing the firmament?
During the epidemic in 2020, the poet sang the praises to the Chinese people who are united in the fight against the new crown - medical staff, epidemic prevention experts, and heroic people from all walks of life who are fighting in the frontline of the fight against the epidemic.
Covid-19 anti-drug anti-death song
Third
The new crown lockdown xi sensen white clothes,
White-robed Sensen's Lotte Fight;
Lockdown new crown majestic South Mountain,
The Majesty of the South Mountain is established!
Fourth
Billions and billions of people fighting against the wall,
Anti-poison resistance to the wall;
Trillions and billions of generous,
Passionate and generous to know the fate of heaven!
There is also WeChat, which is closely related to people's lives, which is also poured into the Korean poems:
WeChat Wuji
WeChat has no great stage,
Men and women come together.
You play games he works,
I open a micro shop where you play cards.
Red Hot Micro World,
Hip hop little president.
Today is not a small tomorrow,
Wei Dejun Lang was happy.
Tomorrow do not believe today,
Xinde Micro Friends row by row!
Poems of the same theme also include "WeChat Song" and "WeChat Song", etc., from different angles to write the relationship between WeChat and people's lives, kind and natural, you will feel that you are in it when you read it. Another example: "Flower Flying Flower Dance"
The wonders of the world are,
WeChat is connected to the world.
Mountain ghost Roselle Little Spirit,
Hundreds of thousands of years.
Shocking fish spring rhyme,
The smoke of the smoke looks at the autumn water pity.
Flowers flying flowers and dancing attack incense,
WeChat wechat is idyllic.
Breeze and quiet moon autumn red chamber,
Chan Juan is like that year?
Let people feel the "big world, there is no wonder; WeChat world, no reason and no one", the network friendship, network edge, network situation.
Similarly, major events related to the national economy and people's livelihood, such as the Olympic games, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and the high-speed railway, are also enthusiastically praised in Korean poems.
Exquisite song
China Welcomes the Olympics beijing love,
The Yunfei Dragon Dance is full of joy.
Calling the wind and rain to the Sea Dragon King,
Surprised by the flying swallow heavenly immortals.
Colorful Lights Phantom Tower,
Ninety thousand songs of the sea gushing bird's nest.
Red dust washes away the water cube,
Brilliant Beijing gathers heroes.
Jingjiang Shuisi
Southeast, northwest, and sea,
Nothing like the original village clear water skiing.
East Wind West Blowing Peach Blossom Noodles,
Lucky to drink the same river water.
Three thousand miles of south-to-north water diversion,
Jinghua can drink water from the Yangtze River.
Roundabout the idea of passing phases,
Sweet and light Yangtze River water.
A cup of fragrant tea welcomes distant visitors,
Please Jun Man pin hometown water.
Five peaks of passenger tide
Drifting clouds in the sky,
Bustling with visitors.
High-speed rail Yizhong Feilong come,
Lian Huaiyang Town through the eight directions!
Zhenjiang Bridge Zhenjiang East,
Lianyun high-speed rail lianhaixiang.
Since then, the north and south have changed their ways,
Guests embraced Wufeng Zandagang.
This part of the poem that praises the prosperity of China, praises the prosperity and strength of the motherland and praises the spiritual outlook of the nation fully demonstrates the patriotic feelings of a singer of the times.
(2) Inspiration and love
The second category of works in Korean poetry that uses deep feelings is mostly a portrayal of the poet's own life course and a confession of deep affection for his relatives, teachers, colleagues, and classmates. In each poem, you can feel the heavy feelings, only because it is the memory engraved in the poet's heart, the feeling that cannot be forgotten in the chest. "Jiang Chao Chun Si" and "Mountains and Seas Seeking the Scriptures" and so on have written about the hundred senses of zhiqing's career, "Cold Window Blue", "Cloud Dragon Dance Elephant" and so on have sung the pride of inspirational struggle, "Still Big Bull", "Guan Shan Huang Niu", "Nine Thoughts of Vientiane" and so on expressed the satisfaction of successful careers, "Rain and Flowers" and "New Yuan Fangxin" and so on have expressed the joy of preaching and teaching.
Let's choose a few poems to hear the poet's voice:
Nine thoughts
Life contemplates the image of speech,
Nine thoughts and ten thousand heavens and minds.
Origin of the dream of Pengcheng in Haitu,
Words and minds look at the west and the east.
Li Yan was founded to borrow from the generation of righteousness,
Doubts are even more envious.
He was once a famous name for the Five Treatises,
The word meaning system creates miracle work.
Once you think about the language,
Point out everything in vibe!
Still a big bull
Weak-crowned farming cattle,
Gu Rare is still Han Da Niu.
The old streets and ancient alleys are walked,
Everybody called out to the bull.
Laughing and asking the big bull to come to Beijing,
Years of cattle ploughing half a lifetime.
The ancient rarity laughs behind its back,
Zhengrong years of sea boats.
Fifty years after the Old Garden,
East-west, south-north wind tour.
Should laugh at the brown full bed wat,
Big bulls are still big bulls!
Guanshan scalper
Mei Niu cultivates ancient Chinese,
Devouring ancient and modern means poor.
Brilliant psychedelic Zhongguancun,
White bulls speak west to east.
A lifetime of constructing Old Chinese,
Bloody white first work.
The scalper knows more about guan shan yuan,
Probe the rope slightly beyond space-time.
Chinese Triple Speech Imagery,
The fog is clear and the haze is real.
Jiang Chunchao thought
Half a life in horror,
Jiang Chunchao thinks of cloud shisha.
Youth a string of cement boats,
Drift the river across the yellow beach.
Daejeon hates the clouds,
Sweat and blood have traces of sleep.
Catch the turtle and fight the moon and the earth,
Herding horses and sheep for a picnic.
Looking forward to the acacia three spring red,
Barefoot dry river nine winter cold.
Jiang Chun like a stream of water,
Every year march is exciting!
Knowing the youth years IC photo
Zhiqing song dream
The same fate and the same tribulation,
Farewell half a lifetime to remember The Great Fortune.
Knowing the youth song like a dream,
Yellow Beach is muddled.
Brothers, brothers,
The lonely man is dazed and the lonely woman is cute.
Rooted in the legion roaring clouds,
Dig the ice dry river rolling shed.
Fang's heart has no intention of chasing the end of the world,
Where do you meet in life?
Since then, the ancient music of the capital,
Tian'an Yunxiang drunken red maple.
Mountains and seas seek the scriptures
Up the mountain and down to the countryside of the great era,
Tianshan Huanghai bitter peasant soldiers.
Transformed into Turkey,
Buried in the mountains and seas for ten years.
Shaohua Fangzhi Tianshan Pastoral,
Wind and clouds are full of yellow sea cultivation.
Ignorant cow roar ignorant, ignorant,
Lucky Dragon Moves Lucky City.
Who said that Zhiqing is old and old,
Sunset green mountains fly eagles!
And the poems such as the longing and gratitude of the parents, the remembrance of the teacher, the mourning of the best friend, and the affection for the same window, each of which is full of sincerity and sincerity, read deeply.
Mother's Thoughts
Crabapple Qingqing is shocked,
The bird of wisdom of the heart is frightened.
Crabapples and sorrows,
The cuckoo of the love wounded crabapple is miserable!
Crabapple fans are confused about the soul of the mother,
The soul is crying out of the night of the Ciwu of the Crab Leaf!
Jun's not seen:
One leaf and one flower are always concerned with Xi Xuancao Sheng Beitang;
A word of concern is always concerned about the golden chrysanthemum!
Remembering the Father (1)
Remembering the Father has nothing to remember, only the sails of the sea;
Remembering the Father has a memory, the Father loves the Mountain.
Remembering the father has nothing to remember, only the wind and snow;
Remembering the Father has a memory, the Father loves for a moment.
Remembering his father has nothing to remember, only remembering the riverside stall;
Remember the Father has a memory, the Father loves the heavens and the earth!
【Notes】
(1) My father is of great stature and bright eyes, and although he is rare and silent, he has an ancient heart and is kind and loyal.
Half a life
Floating clouds are separated and half a lifetime reunites, north and south, east and west, wind and rain, sunset and sunset, or for officials, or for the people, or for billionaires, or for poor students, and only the same window coexists, composing a brilliant symphony of life forever.
Brilliant Fanghua Xi Fanghua Brilliant,
Half-life with the window of the cute weak crown.
Radiant,
Half a life with the same window of high and high.
Silent years, silent years,
Half a life with the window is not confused.
Haunting feelings, haunting feelings,
Half a life with the same window of the shadow knows the fate.
Fleeting vicissitudes and vicissitudes,
Half of the world with the window of the clear ear smooth.
Rolling red dust, red dust rolling,
Half a life with the rest of the window from the heart.
Ancient rarity from the heart from the heart ancient rarity,
Half a lifetime of the same window of eternal dependence.
There are also such as: "Crying Professor Murray", "Crying Golden Sea", etc., word by word like crying, deep love and righteousness.
(3) Improvisations
The third category is the work that originates because of people's causes, times and places, and the feelings of the scene. An unforgettable anecdote, a special attraction, an anecdote, a food, a custom, a culture, a festival, or a group of schoolchildren, etc., will become the object of the poet's chant. In terms of the number of poems, this type of poetry accounts for the largest proportion of Korean poems. Most of them are woven into colorful pictures with relaxed and cheerful tones, rich and peculiar imaginations, and enthusiastic language.
Taiping Lake silhouette IC photo
Ink autumn beauty
Blue sky and white clouds Taiping Lake,
Ink Autumn Beauty Xiaohong Village.
Proud flying car,
Wave your hand to pluck the clouds.
A few small flowers,
A few times to find a few hearts.
Morning Lake Sunset Mountain Grievance Wild,
Winding around the sky.
Jiangnan autumn color spring god,
Yellow flowers and white clouds can destroy the soul?
Wrote the beautiful scenery of Taiping Lake and Xiaohong Village in the Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, blue sky and blue lake, mountains and autumn flowers. Wave your hand to pick the clouds, look for flowers in the mountains, and collect the beautiful scenery of the soul. Another example is "Xinjiang Meiwang", as the poet said in his own notes.
Xinjiang Meiwang
Xinjiang is big, there are three mountains and two basins, a thousand rivers and hundreds of lakes; the truth of Xinjiang, there are Yaochi snow sea, fjord glaciers; the beauty of Xinjiang, there are Han Desert Sunset, Tianshan Snow Lotus; Xinjiang's wonder, there are Silk Road rain flowers, poplar bell camels.
With the garden peach plum a branch of spring,
Tianshan Snow Lotus Golden Phoenix.
Three mountains and two pots of ghost axes,
Thousand rivers and hundred lakes fish goose township.
Yaochi Snow Sea Cloud Fairy Shadow,
Fjord glacier neon glow.
Lou Lan'e Moon Horn Flute,
Silk Road Rain Flower Orchid Lady.
Han Desert Sunset Illumination Flower,
Poplar bell camel rose bun.
Who bundles mountains and rivers
The Three Kingdoms Eastern Wu Sun Quan built the capital Jingkou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), as the Iron Urn City, and in 211 AD after the Chibi War, he moved the capital from Jingkou to Moling (present-day Nanjing) and built a stone city. Hanging ancient sadness, can be sighed!
Guyihao bundles mountains and rivers,
The iron urn of the capital is drunk in Wu Palace.
Ganlu is a fierce stone plot,
Chibi was burning and shamed Cao Gong.
Six Dynasties Gold Powder Coolly,
Dragon pan tiger talk and laugh empty.
Sunset remnants of Yan Wang Liu,
Spring Dream fireworks are a few moments red.
Who rides the sun and the moon to bundle mountains and rivers?
The clouds fly calmly.
Relying on Jingkou and hanging moling, "many things in ancient and modern times are all paid for with laughter and discussion", lamenting the vicissitudes of the world, lamenting the changes in ancient and modern times; recounting the old events of the Three Kingdoms, and displaying historical pictures.
Butterfly Island Night Pregnant
Butterfly Island night deep haikou bay,
The wind and waves are calm and the sea whispers.
Brilliant coconut tree shadow,
The mood fluctuates.
Ephedra of the lush green forest,
Snow sand kisses the foot fragrant beach.
Mandarin ducks everywhere,
Good to the foreigners.
Bridge shadow bells beautiful far away,
How many degrees of acacia to Tiannan?
Fujian's Dongshan Island, also known as Butterfly Island, has a strong literary and artistic atmosphere, there are fishing villages, mountain villages, and many entertainment projects. The poet wrote about the beauty of Butterfly Island, which has a distinct humanistic character – known as the real "Shangri-La"– and the longing for it.
In addition, "Peach Li Qinglan" directly expresses the satisfaction of the disciples becoming talents. "The Soul of the Poplar on the Winter Solstice", "The poplar tree is three thousand years old, born without dying for a thousand years, dead without falling for a thousand years, and immortal for a thousand years." I first knew the poplar, felt the soul of the poplar, and sang it. There is also "Toei Katsugen", which depicts the beauty of Mt. Fuji in Japan, and "Millennium View of Myeongdong", which depicts the scenery of Seoul.
A Korean poem, a thousand worlds. The purpose of yu dwelling on it is to emphasize: This beautiful chapter expresses a sense of truth and reality, carries forward patriotic enthusiasm, carries forward the truth, goodness and beauty, and cultivates people's sentiments. The poet aims to tell us that poetry creation should be based on the truth of society and the truth of life; let poetry have a broad and profound people's nature; let poetry adhere to the pure spiritual territory, carry forward the magnificent righteousness of loving China, and provide strong spiritual support for the rise of the Chinese nation; guide poetry to move in the right direction; use the light of poetry art to light up the ideal lamp of people's poetic life, illuminate the stormy journey of everyone to create a better life, and cannot promote negative and decadent ideas and vulgar and dirty content.
A poet must first be a person with noble sentiments before he can write good poetry. This is the inspiration that Han poetry gives us, it is related to the ideological orientation of each poetry creator, and it is related to the development direction of poetry - what to praise, what to promote, what to flogg. This is the direction that Korean poetry guides the creation of poetry.
Second, ingenuity
If Han poetry tells us what poetry should be written in terms of ideological content, then the artistic achievements of Korean poetry tell us how poetry should be written.
The artistic achievements of Korean poetry, the poet has shown a little in the "poetry preface". To summarize it briefly, it can be described as one "image", two "shapes", three "rhymes", and four "laws". They are described below.
(1) Elephant.
"The elephant, the elephant of imagination also!" An artistic image created by the unique emotional activities of the subject of the creation of objective objects, that is, the image of poetry that is soaked with the author's feelings. Professor Han emphasized: "Looking at the image and thinking, thinking according to the image, doing the image, and driving the elephant, may be said to be clear to the world!" "The depth of poetic imagery determines the level of poetry and determines the artistic level of poetry. In Korean poetry, if you pick a little bit of it, you will immediately enjoy the imagery beauty brought to us by the poet. You may wish to choose a place where you have been lucky enough to visit and feel the imagery beauty of Korean poetry.
Nine colors of exotic countries
Ditan Xiangshan Diaoyutai,
The most romantic is Sanlitun (1).
It's another drunken autumn year,
Ginkgo biloba can be dazzling.
Belle lies in a golden hue,
A naïve dance dress.
Eight directions in front of the eyes of the Heavenly Dao,
Next to the nine colorful exotic villages.
Autumn hearts drift with yellow leaves,
A few yellow leaves and a few clouds.
(1) Sanlitun: The most romantic ginkgo biloba land in Beijing is not the Temple of Earth and Diaoyutai, nor the Fragrant Hills and Bada places, but the Sanlitun Foreign Embassy District from the West Exit of Sanlitun East Fifth Street to the East Exit of Sanlitun East Fifth Street.
If you are lucky enough to be in Sanlitun and be in it, and witness the autumn moon ginkgo and the flow of people, I dare say that this song "Nine Colorful Exotic Countries" will definitely impress you. At the beginning, the poet first highlights the peculiar romance of Sanlitun with the law of contrast between the stars and the moon.
The next two sentences indicate that the time is "drunken autumn time" and the place is the soul-destroying "Ginkgo Road".
The next four sentences are like a romantic and warm sketch, painting the romance of Sanlitun: the ginkgo in the sky is golden, covering the sky, covering the ground, in the middle are groups of beautiful women, double couples, or sitting or lying down, or holding or hugging, each smiling face is written with happiness, each pair of bright eyes flashing with love; there are countless girls, dressed in various colors, in the golden world, sending bursts of silver bell-like laughter; flying leaves fly in unison, happy and golden. What's more, on both sides of this dreamlike thoroughfare, there are foreign embassies, which adds a bit of mystery to the charming Sanlitun. The romance of love, the warmth of home, the joy of heaven, the hearts of handsome men and beautiful women, accompanied by exotic styles of various skin colors... At that moment, it was all contained in this piece of heaven and earth!
The closing sentence "Autumn heart drifts with yellow leaves, a few yellow leaves and a few clouds" carries forward, which feels wonderful. It gives people endless reverie, borrows the scenery lyrically, and expresses the heartfelt praise for Sanlitun. Let everyone in this situation wander and linger in this enchanted place, intoxicating scene, and intoxicating feelings.
Feeling this intoxicating beauty, it is not difficult for us to discover the wonder of the poet's conformation. The first two sentences, composed of real and virtual imagery, are directly chen, although they are place names, but as famous scenic spots, the Temple of Earth, Xiangshan, and Diaoyutai, the first thing that makes the reader flash in his mind are countless beautiful pictures, that is, the superposition of countless "elephants". The poet, on the other hand, only borrowed the romance of the beauty of Sanlitun, and the transformation of this natural image from the real to the virtual rendered Sanlitun to be expected. The poet's brilliance lies in the seemingly unintentional creation of a beautiful group of virtual elephants, evoking people's admiration for Sanlitun in their hearts.
And the four-sentence sketch, "Beautiful", "Golden", "Golden", "Skirt", "TongtianDao", "Exotic Village" and a series of group elephants, are layered in the real image, creating a charming romance - you can imagine the countless warm and beautiful moments. The last two sentences use the image of the combination of virtual and real - the love of autumn, the pleasing leaf, the cloud of appreciation - the virtual image of reality reflect each other, and the illusion of the aftersound of the beam with endless words and infinite meaning.
Poetry is beautiful, and the mood is beautiful. Professor Han's poem, "The image of the image is as wide as the poem, the image is as beautiful as the poem, and the image is as beautiful as the poem!" This is the most prominent poetic beauty feature of Korean poetry. From this, we also appreciate that reality is the basis of virtual images, virtual images are the derivation and beautification of real images, and the medium of all these mutual transformations is imagination.
In addition to the mutual illusion of the above-mentioned virtual images, in terms of image-taking techniques, it pays more attention to the combination of points and surfaces, and takes points with faces.
Please take a look at this "Linglong Song Movement":
In the poem, only a few representative attractions in the Olympic Park are selected: the dragon-shaped water system, the Linglong Tower, the Bird's Nest, and the Water Cube, but with the dots and faces, the beautiful and heroic posture of the Olympic Park is displayed in front of us. What is even more wonderful is to add "China's Olympic Welcome beijing love,...... The rendering of the two broad and imaginary images at the beginning and end of the brilliant Jinghua Gathering Heroes highlights the warm atmosphere and grandeur of the Beijing Olympic Games, and expresses the joy and heroism of the Chinese people.
The "elephant" in Korean poetry is an "elephant" that is integrated into the poet's emotions, or it is large and beautiful, or it is as thin as a flying silk, or it is illusionary, or it is painted with a pen. Taste the Korean poems, each of them you can feel the exquisite imagery beauty, feel the poet's creation for us "poetry elephant to the widest, poetry to the most beautiful, poetry to the illusion," and to understand the "Chinese poetry of the elephant illusion also!" "Han poetry" shows the truth with the image, shows the goodness with the image, shows the beauty with the image, finds the words with the image, uses the image as the meaning, takes the image as the poem, inherits the chain, steps into the elephant, and travels in the big world of speech and imagery to find the true meaning and the truth of the truth of the truth, goodness and beauty of Chinese poetry. "It can be said that it is extremely good and beautiful!
Examples are not enough to choose, wait for the king to taste.
(2) Shape and rhyme.
Shape, that is, asana; rhyme, refers to the method and law of rhyme.
One of the outstanding features of poetry is the unique asana structure of poetry and its unique rhyming laws. Not to mention the five laws, seven laws, and row laws, it is the ancient style, such as "Long Hate Song", "Pipa Line", etc. are also sentences and sentences, and even sentences are concluded. This is also an important aspect of poetry that distinguishes it from words, fu, songs, and texts, and is an important part of the characteristics of poetry. The reason why Korean poetry works highlight the characteristics of poetic beauty, the beauty of poetic style and the beauty of rhythm are two important aspects. As far as the asana is concerned, whether it is a qi orthographic body, a wide rhyme body, a wide rhyme body, a wide pair of bodies, including a wide heterogeneous body, all have a neat sentence style, and its asana style gives people a pleasing feeling; its rhyme is harmonious and beautiful, or boring and agitated, or shallow chanting. Regardless of the length or length, each poem is like a parade phalanx, perfectly embodying the formal beauty of the poem; it is also like a symphony, intoxicating. To name a few.
Blue wave red fish
Orson South Garden Flowers Welcome Spring,
Spring is triumphantly red.
Sparkling O'Eau Sea Breeze,
The red fish are wild and lazy.
Birds and insects chirp slowly,
The cascading water splash table is sounding.
Linhai wetland foggy,
Streams and waterfalls dissolve in water.
Looking up at the mountain and looking at the sky,
May the smell of spring be heard.
Take a tour of Zhongguancun
Day by day to visit Zhongguancun,
China's famous schools are one-handed.
Tsinghua Ximen to Peking University,
Peking University just went crazy.
Peking University East Gate to Tsinghua,
Tsinghua purple light is floating in the clouds.
The People's Congress is in the middle of Zhongguancun,
Dancing in the sky and dancing enchantingly.
Idle to go to Beijing,
Wo yun wants to be higher than the sky cloud.
Marvel Feed Museum,
Animal hospitals compete for fashion.
Virtual Reality In Guancun,
Microsoft Huasoft Kingsoft.
Plum garden atom flowering,
Qinghe Second Artillery God of War Thrown.
Zhongguancun Ah Zhongguancun,
Leave the commotion and complain to the sky.
Poetry is like that! One might say, why do you have to be neat and rhyming? Isn't there also prose poetry? Quite simply, if it's not like this and rhyme, it's not called poetry! Let's talk about the so-called prose poem, whose name was originally just an imported product. Its founder and name, Baudelaire (a French nineteenth-century modernist poet), also merely referred to it as "little prose poetry". When some researchers explore the characteristics of prose poetry, they emphasize that their creation methods are somewhat similar to poetry, so they recognize "prose poetry". However, it is foolish to think that asanas and rhymes are missing in small prose as typical characteristics of poetry, and it is better to classify this kind of small prose that borrows some poetic creation methods into the category of prose. Even if you give it some nice names, such as "exquisite prose" and "exquisite prose". This is because, whether it is Baudelaire's "The Melancholy of Paris", or Gorky's "Petrel", or Zhu Ziqing's "Spring", Lu Xun's "Weeds", etc., we feel that it is more appropriate to call it prose. The sentence pattern of poetry is characterized by harmonious and beautiful rhythms, so that poetry can be sung since ancient times. At the age of 81, Professor Jiang Fan of Fudan University also sang classical poetry on the spot. Which of the above prose works can be sung? Since even these works are not poetry in the true sense of the word, how can those "shallow people" who do not know what poetry is at present call those unsightly and filthy works "prose poems"?! Han shi defends the basic characteristics of poetry style, and provides it with a variety of poetry styles and creative models, highlighting the aesthetic characteristics of poetry style, which I sincerely praise.
As far as prosody is concerned, the rhythmic beauty of Korean poetry is the artistic crystallization of the inheritance and development of classical poetry, and it is an innovation on the basis of inheritance. Han poetry abandons the rules of the classical poetry rhyme, such as ping-ping-gong, lonely and helpless, and ping-ping rhyme foot cannot be passed, etc., and uses modern Chinese rhymes in modern poetry rhymes, "encouraging the style of rhyme for leniency," a "wide" word, which is equivalent to lifting many shackles and making poetry creation easier to learn.
Taking the above poems as an example, "Wufeng Guest Tide" rhymes with flat rhymes, "Blue Wave Red Fish" and "Wandering Zhongguancun" all rhyme with flat sound rhymes, and "Half a World Yiyi" has its own rhyme and is broader. The poet tells us with a large number of creative examples that rhyme can be so loose, but rhyme must be there.
Professor Han is proficient in phonology and is familiar with the evolution of poetic phonology. Every rhythmic change in the history of poetry has had a huge impact on the development of poetry. It is certain that Professor Han's advocacy and practice of the new theory of rhythm will surely have a positive and far-reaching impact on the poetry world.
The unique achievements of Korean poetry in both asana and phonology have important practical significance and guiding significance for the development of new poetry. It has set a creative model for the vast number of poetry creators.
(3) The language style and rhetoric of Korean poetry.
Han poetry has a distinct language style. The vast majority of the psalms are characterized by freshness and elegance, and are peculiar and magnificent.
It can be said that this is the most distinctive style of Korean poetry language. Professor Han's profound knowledge and ability to control the language are amazing. From the Korean poems, we can see that Li Bai's majesty is flowing and ethereal, and we can also feel Li He's cold and beautiful. The reason why reading Korean poetry has everything in vientiane, and the feeling born in Qili's heart is because of its language charm. The method used by poets to create this style of language is to use a variety of rhetorical techniques to express their own language style, especially the use of canon, repetition, overlapping sounds, exaggeration, metaphor, and anthropomorphism. That is to say, because the poet has a high degree of ability to control language, in the interweaving of these rhetorical methods, he creates a wonderful and beautiful group of images to express various feelings. Let's first look at this song "Remembering the Father":
This poem alternates through the repetition of "nothing to remember", "remember", "only memory" and "father's love", and gradually expresses the reverence and longing for the father. The method of repetition creates a lyrical effect of singing and sighing here.
Han Chen Qile Mountain Giant Buddha Tour I provided a picture
Leshan Giant Buddha
The confluence of the three rivers looks forward to the dragon tour,
Dragon Tour Of The Spring and Autumn!
The confluence of the three rivers looks like a cloud,
The Nine Peaks of the Clouds!
The confluence of the three rivers looks out over the sea,
Hai tong tianmou of the great feat!
The confluence of the three rivers looks like a thousand boats,
A thousand boats racing to the male and female!
The confluence of the three rivers looks at Emei,
Emei floating waves fluttering clouds!
The confluence of the three rivers looks at the Heavenly Palace,
Heavenly Palace of Mu Mu Buddha Rong!
The confluence of the three rivers is like a thousand,
A thousand changes in the smoke!
The confluence of the three rivers looks at the Cloud Buddha,
Cloud Buddha towering heavenly huanghuang putuo!
The confluence of the three rivers is like a stepping stone,
Heavenly Stomp of the Sky!
This poem uses repetitive, exaggerated, overlapping and other techniques to write and render the majestic scene of Leshan and the heroic posture of Leshan Buddha Qiwei from different angles. There was both amazement and praise. Readers will also feel empathy in the majesty created by the poet.
Among the many rhetorical methods used by the poet, what amazes me even more is the use of dictionaries. A Korean poem is almost used in a dictionary. There are many canons in the whole text, and there are many canons and use them; there are things that are used, there are people who use people, and there are poems; there are direct quotations, and there are even more uses. It greatly increases the image of the poems with subtlety and elegance, increases the connotation and depth of the artistic conception, condenses timelessly, speaks near and far, leaving people with endless room for association and thinking.
There are two most amazing points about the Use of Korean Poetry Dictionary, one is that it is used in multiple classics, proper and natural, and not awkward or astringent. Although the ancients also used the codex, in most cases, it is the original meaning. For example, the ape cries to show sorrow, the Honghu yanzhi or the book, the cuckoo symbolizes desolation and sorrow or homesickness, the long pavilion is a place of farewell, and the desolation and sadness of the yellow away from the table are so on. In Korean poetry, all kinds of allusions are handy and flexible, and suddenly have new meanings. Consider the following example:
Sea of people boating
Soul-destroying sound,
The spring breeze of the willow bank of the remnant moon kisses the city.
The soul is destroyed, and the soul is confused,
The summer rain of the lotus pond clear moon washes the rainbow.
Snatch the soul and destroy the mandarin duck such as,
Maple Pavilion Cold Moon Autumn Dew contains beads.
Soul destroying the spirit of the Great Crane,
Meiling Ice Moon Winter Snow Drama.
Spring, summer, autumn and winter are in a hurry,
The clouds of the sea of people are racing into the sky.
In the poem, many classics are used together, such as Zi Gui, Willow Bank Remnant Moon, Cicada, Lotus Pond Moon Color, Mandarin Duck, Honghu, Cold Moon, etc. As everyone must know, in addition to the moonlight of the lotus pond, almost allusions to these real scenes involved are known for representing sadness. Let us think of the sorrow of Wangdi turning into a cuckoo bird and crying blood into an azalea; let us think of Liu Yong", "Where is the wine awake tonight?" The parting of the willow shore is sad and sad; and the cold moon reminds us of the homesickness expressed in "looking up at the bright moon, looking down at the hometown"...
It is precisely these allusions full of resentment, longing, separation, sadness and many other bleak colors that make us quickly think of the various life phenomena of people in the world. Everyone in life is busy and busy, separated; they have bitterness and happiness, there is the happiness of love, and there is also the sentimentality of parting and missing; all year round, day after day, or east or west, or south or north, are running for life; bittersweet companionship, sour and sweet. At this point, the poem seems to give people a feeling of telling life, but also makes people a little depressed, and the tone of the poem seems to be a little low. The poet subtly brings us into the realm of art he has created.
What kind of feelings does the poet really want to express?
The last two sentences of the poem turn sharply, "Spring, summer, autumn and winter are in a hurry, and the clouds of the sea of people are racing in the sky." "The poet tells us that people toil all year round, day after day, and that these phenomena in life are social life. It can be said that the sea of people is like a lonely boat, and the sea of people is drifting. I can go, new friends and old friends. Originally, through many familiar allusions, the poet not only wrote out the various changes of life, but also expressed his perception of life from a higher level - people's life is like a lonely boat in the vast sea of people, not knowing where it will drift, not knowing what people will meet, and even not knowing what the future holds.
At this point, the poet summarizes the social life with a high degree of condensation, which makes us realize that the poet is from the perspective of examining social life, expressing his thoughts and sighs about life, but without the slightest lamentation and low sorrow. And these allusions to the sadness of these colors have all been given a new meaning, creating a new artistic realm. No sadness, no more desolation. The poet's clever use of allusions is a stroke of God.
Second, poets often combine several allusions in a plot, a scene or a story, and turn allusions into real or imaginary images of poetry, which are used to unfold plots, or scene lyrics, or arguments and reasoning. The imagery of the poem is deeper and more beautiful, the plot is more vivid, the connotation is richer and deeper, but it does not show traces, and it is natural. Like what:
Golden Mountain
West Lake broken bridge umbrella rain,
The golden mountains are sad.
Huguang Mountain Sejiang Tian temple,
Leisurely river hibiscus open.
Crabapple gull birds fly,
The buildings are heavily reflected in the green.
Across the southeast two hundred states,
Jin'ao Mountain under the ancestral field platform.
Light and shadow fish dragon sunset far away,
The White Snake stirs up dust.
The poem vividly recreates the beautiful legend of the White Snake. It expresses the poet's sigh of this vigorous love. Almost every sentence in the poem is a canon, including the broken bridge meeting, the water flooding the golden mountain, the crab leaf cang, the direct reference to the plaque of "Two Hundred States Across the Southeast" and the light and shadow fish dragon (the use of "hong geese flying long and the light is not measured, and the fish dragon dives into the water into the text"), Lei Feng sunset, etc. Once the poet has cleverly blended many allusions, the jasper blends flawlessly and becomes an indispensable part of the story. The poet uses these allusions or narratives, or scenes, or romances to make the wonderful plot of the White Snake Biography suddenly appear in the reader's mind. Let the reader not only feel the white snake's feat of no complaint and no regrets, but also feel the mystery of the story added to the story by the fight of your life and death in that majestic and magnificent world, and can also feel the poet's heartfelt feelings.
Like this, many allusions are used for one thing, one scene and one feeling, and there is no sense of piling up, and there are still a few people in today's poetry world!
Write at the end
Poetry, which was once brilliant and brilliant, has developed to the present, but it has become doubly decadent. What is even more regrettable is that the "Poetry Journal" and the Humanities Society, which have the guiding responsibility for the development direction of today's poetry world, are constantly sending wrong signals to the vast number of poetry creators, as if poetry can deviate from the three basic social roles of literature (cognitive role, educational role, aesthetic role) without promoting justice, and can do whatever it wants to promote negative decadence, or even shameless and vulgar so-called poetry such as "obscenity and shit".
The advent of Han poetry has erected a lofty banner for the contemporary Chinese poetry scene! Poetry is like that! Poetry should be like Korean poetry, adhering to the three basic social roles of literature, and at the same time carrying forward the aesthetic characteristics of poetry - deep and subtle imagery beauty, strong emotional beauty, beautiful and harmonious phonological beauty and pleasing asana beauty. Poetry can only create excellent poems that conform to the characteristics of poetry and beauty if it follows the right path. The new styles of various kinds of poetry created by Korean poetry, the new rhythm of beauty and harmony, the new theory of poetry image creation, and the ideological orientation of carrying forward the national spirit, carrying forward the truth, goodness and beauty, and loving the motherland and the people are all the wealth of poetry creation that must be carried forward and adhered to in today's poetry world.
I hope that under the guidance of Korean poetry, the contemporary Chinese poetry circle can get out of the depressed and decadent situation as soon as possible, and a number of poets and new works with fresh poetic style, full of patriotic passion, adhering to the poetic style and following the rhythm of poetry will appear. I hope that the poetic aesthetics advocated by Han Shi can take root and blossom in the Chinese poetry circle as soon as possible.
We look forward to the arrival of poetry spring!
Guo Dongjun's close-up
【About author】Guo Dongjun is a senior lecturer and associate professor of Jiangsu Canal Higher Normal School. His main teaching subjects include ancient literature, modern literary works selection, writing, etc. He is the author of "Guan Key Collection", participated in the compilation of "Appreciation of Literary Works", "CommonLy Used Literary Words in Secondary Schools" and so on. He has published nearly 20 papers in provincial and above journals (many of which are published in core journals of the discipline).