Fu Shan to Dai Feng Zhong'erza
Fu Shan (1607-1684), initially known as Dingchen, later changed his name to Shan. The word Qing Lord, the number of the public it, Danya Weng, Zhenshan, Qiao Huang and so on. A native of Yangqu (present-day Shanxi), his ancestral home was Datong. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he became a Taoist monk, so he was called "ZhuYi Daoist".
He was a very dignified person, who went all out to oppose the Qing in the first half of his life, and in his later years he was hidden and not clean, becoming one of the few people in history with high integrity and high chastity.
He advocated that "writing is the first to be a person, and the strange characters of people are from ancient times", and in view of the sweet and ripe wind of Zhao and Dong Liu's abuses at that time, he put forward such famous calligraphy concepts as "rather clumsy than clever, rather ugly than charming, rather fragmented than slippery, rather straightforward than arranged", reflecting his outstanding and high style of the wind.
His cursive writing is strong and strange, and his pen is like a dragon and snake flying, and the goshawk is circling, and he is extremely free and superb. He once said that compared to Wang Xizhi, he was "like a dragon leaping like a tiger, and the tiger is not lying down enough", saying that he thinks that the moving place is like Wang Xizhi, and there is still a deficiency in the quiet place. His small characters are exquisite, and he is true to Yan Zhenqing, and he is attributed to Zhong Xuan, and his writing is extremely refined to the height of ancient times.
The contents of these two zha, The former Zha is to talk with his close friend Dai Fengzhong about the way of making articles, the meaning is profound and far-reaching, and the words can be said plainly, especially enlightening people; Houzha is a friendly exchange, as a common saying, kind and natural. As far as its calligraphy is concerned, the front Zha indulges, and the back Zha converges; the front Zha pen is thick and thick, and the back Zha is clean and rigorous. Gai Qianzha Yan Wendao is conceited, and the post-Zashu friendship is respectful.
Ni Yuanlu's Codex to Tai Weng
Ni Yuanlu (1594-1644), zi yu ru, number Hongbao. Shangyu people in Zhejiang. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622), he entered the priesthood and was given the post of editor. When he was in charge, he was deeply respected and had a high reputation, from serving as a tired official to a guozi sacrificing wine. However, Xuan was framed by the traitors and retired to his hometown; in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), he was again called to serve as the right attendant of the military department and a bachelor's attendant, but the fortunes of the country were weak, and it was difficult to support the single beam, and the decline was difficult to save. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, and the Chongzhen Emperor hanged himself, and he also hanged himself. Later, King Mingfu gave him the title of "Wenzhen".
His calligraphy is close to the Zodiac Week, but the temperament is more superior, more peculiar than the Zodiac Week.
Ni Shu used his pen to be vigorous and clumsy, flying and wanton, and the knot body came from Yan Su, but the exhibition was quite strong, and the spirit of Yan Su was obtained. The content of this note is consolation, written in deep sorrow, but also explained by the living from the viewpoint of detachment, the words are concise and profound, and they are lofty and far-sighted in ordinary mundane things. The book is well-written, simple and lively, and extremely wonderful.
Zodiac Zhou (1585-1646), the character Youping, also known as Youxuan, the word 螭若, the number Shi Zhai. People from Zhangpu, Fujian. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622), he joined Ni Yuanlu and Wang Duo in the Middle Age. Choose a quill. During the Chongzhen period, he was promoted to a university scholar; Zhu Yousong, the king of Southern Mingfu, was appointed as a scholar of the Libu Shangshu after he ascended the throne in Nanjing; and when the Tang king Yu Jian was established in Fuzhou, he was appointed as a scholar of Wuyingdian University.
Zodiac Monday life is not harmonious, people are strict and cold, and the article style is high in the world. After regaining hope of regaining sight, he was captured in Nanjing, refused to surrender, and still wrote the "Filial Piety Classic" in calm letters in prison, and was captured the following year (1646) calmly and righteously.
He had a desperate book, which read: "The program is eternal, the righteousness is thousands of autumns, the heavens and the earth know me, and the family is worry-free." "Awe-inspiring and angry! He has "Shi Zhai Ji" and other legends. The contents of this book are about the situation of the Southern Ming Dynasty's fainting and the decline of rivers, from which it reveals its helpless state of mind at the time.
His calligraphy is strange and pale, strict and delicate, and it is a masterpiece. The large characters of the zodiac are spicy and indulgent, and the small characters are tight and ancient, and the contrast between them is extremely great. However, no matter how big or small the characters are, their inner breath is called steep, square and folded, and the words are like their people.
The sharp-eyed book lover will immediately recognize whose words it is. As for the unrecognizable, it is even more important to take a good look, at least the penmanship and ink method of this manuscript are extremely skilled, and for the casual manuscript, the chapter method is also excellent, especially looking at the spatial white relationship.
Well, don't hang your appetite, this is the manuscript of Wang Duo, a famous calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Duo, some descendants praised "Hou Wang Sheng Xian Wang (王羲之)", which shows the high level of his calligraphy. Skilled calligraphy is like old wine, the longer it is fragrant.
The manuscript we share with you today is dense, the momentum is superfluous, the intention is naïve, the rhythm changes significantly, it is both dangerous and can be restored to normal, more vivid than other works, and play a personality.
By the way, show you the content, see the above one, look at the content, maybe it has a different flavor. "Refer to My Son's good self-sustainment. Feeling the thoughts of things are lonely, and Zheng Zheng is no longer selfish. Rinse the spring water of the gods, and whisk the flowers and branches with your hands. Gentlemen believe in independence, and XuanZaoyuan is selfless. Wandering around ancient and modern events, it is inevitable to say sadly.
May each of them be preserved, and may they be merciful. Second. Although xiang wei is not far away, if the other river is stained. The collection is far away, and it can not be haunted. Liangyu needs to be consulted, and Ma Xi has a business. Shi and Lan live in the same house, and the original is not Mu Qirong. Zi Xun's ancient friendship made me feel born in the Heart of the Tao. Shen'ao sea diving, ying long hidden light spirit. It's hard to talk about, but it's a hiss. In addition, dare not speak, there are words with whom to listen. Third. ”
The breadth and number of words in the inkblot works of This poem manuscript of Wang Duo, as well as the richness of ink techniques, techniques, and chapters, can be called the magnificent masterpiece of Wang Duo's life compared with the existing works of Wang Duo's inheritance. It is also a good example of unintentional and good after the Tang and Song dynasties, after the awareness of calligraphy creation is more obvious.
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