In the Qing Dynasty, there were many important ministers among the Han courtiers, such as Chen Tingjing, Zhang Tingyu, Liu Tongxun, Cao Zhenyong and others, who were the most influential Han ministers in the dynasty. The official positions held by these Important Han Ministers were nothing more than cabinet ministers, military ministers, shangshu of various ministries, and zuo du yushi.
In terms of official positions, these Han ministers were indeed extremely popular ministers, but from the perspective of managing affairs, they were very different from the Manchurians, Mongols, Hanjun and other bannermen. For Han Chen, no matter how much the emperor trusted him, and no matter how many high-powered people, there were some positions that could not be allowed to be held under any circumstances.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > the first category is the institution that manages royal affairs</h1>
The institutions that manage the royal family are mainly two yamen, one is the zongren mansion, which is specifically responsible for the affairs of the clan, and the other is the internal affairs office, which is mainly responsible for the affairs of the court and the daily life of the royal family.
The Zongrenfu is ranked above the cabinet and has the highest requirements for its appointment. The highest official of the Zongren Mansion is Zong Ling, which is generally served by the prince and the county king, and under him is Zong Zheng, who is also the prince of the clan.
It is easy to understand that the Zongren Mansion is like the ancestral hall of the Aisin Kyaw Luo clan, so naturally it should also be served by its own clan personnel. In the Qing Dynasty, Zong Ling and Zong Zheng were both princes of the clan and never had outsiders.
The rank of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was much lower than that of the Zongrenfu, but because it involved both court affairs and royal private affairs, only those who were regarded as "family" by the emperor could serve as the wrappers.
The highest official of the Ministry of the Interior is the Minister of Administration, and the number is variable, usually three or four. Under normal circumstances, the general manager ministers are from the upper three banners, belonging to the emperor's domestic slaves, of course, there are also people under the five flags who serve as the general managers, but the probability is lower.
After Kangxi succeeded to the throne, although he strongly admired the "Manchu Han family", the manchu nobles were always uneasy about Han Chen in their bones, which was also reflected in the terms of serving officials. Official positions involving imperial and court affairs were never awarded to Han courtiers, even the emperor's favorite ministers.
For example, Zhang Tingyu was regarded by the Yongzheng Emperor as a minister of the Yongzheng Emperor, but his whole life was served in the six ministries, the cabinet, the military aircraft department and other foreign court institutions, and never held important positions in the inner court.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="30" > the second is the yamen that manages the flag</h1>
There are relatively many yamen that manage flag affairs, but in general, they are divided into two yamen, one is the eight banners and each has a unified yamen. The Du tong Ya Men are divided according to the flag, and there are a total of 24 Du Tong Ya Men in Manchu, Mongolia, and Han, and the Du Tong Ya Men of each banner are responsible for managing the flag affairs of the flag.
From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the affairs of the Eight Flags were never handed over to the Han people to manage, and were generally handed over to the bannermen of the dynasty or the princes of the clan to serve as the capital.
The second was the infantry commander Yamen, which managed a lot of affairs, and many people thought that he was a very military organization. In fact, the infantry commander Yamen also managed the affairs of the Eight Flags, such as the interrogation of the flag people's crimes, which were all responsible for the infantry commander Yamen.
The commander of the infantry, the commander of the infantry, the commander of the infantry, commonly known as the Admiral of the Nine Gates, was responsible for the Nine Gates of the Beijing Division, and was an important military force defending the Beijing Division. Although the rank of Nine Gate Admirals was not as high as that of a university scholar, the people who served in office were all close associates of the emperor, and they would never entrust the safety of the imperial family to han chen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > the third is the post of managing minority affairs</h1>
The Qing Dynasty itself was a regime established by ethnic minorities, and it attached more importance to other ethnic minorities than the Han chinese. The Qing Dynasty attached the greatest importance to the three regions of Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and would send officials to administer them.
Mongolia also implements the "alliance flag" system, which is roughly equivalent to the eight flags system. The various tribes of Mongolia had khans, princes, county kings, beylers, and beyzi that were given by the imperial court to the Mongol nobles, but these were all titles given by the court to the Mongol nobles, not official positions.
In fact, the officials sent by the imperial court to manage Mongolian affairs were all officials at all levels, including generals, metropolitan commanders, deputy capitals, and ministers. The same is true of Xinjiang and Tibet.
These officials who managed ethnic minorities were specially lacking in the flag people, and Han Chen was not qualified to touch them. This was because the supreme ruler was afraid that Hanchen would have interests with other ethnic minorities, and even political alliances would pose a threat to imperial power.
The central government has also set up a special agency to manage the affairs of ethnic minorities, the LiFanYuan. The setting of the Li Fan Yuan is relatively similar to that of the six ministries, but officials at all levels, from Shangshu to Shilang, Langzhong, Yuanwailang, Chief, and Pen Andti style, are all specially lacking in bannermen, and none of them are Han deficiencies.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="34" > the fourth each pass</h1>
Also known as tax customs, the Qing Dynasty set up hundreds of tax customs throughout the country. The chief of the tax customs is called a tax envoy or ambassador, who has no actual rank and is a temporary errand dispatched by the imperial court.
Tax customs is not a powerful errand, but it is the most oily and watery door. Under normal circumstances, the term of office of the tax envoy is one year, and although the term is short, it can earn a lot of silver.
The emperor of the Qing Dynasty has always adhered to the fat water that does not flow into the fields of outsiders, this fat water refers to the various taxes, and this outsider refers to the Han people. As the emperor's slave, the flag people naturally have unique conditions, and the emperor is more willing to hand over these fat differences to his own family to take care of, anyway, they are all errands to earn money, there is no reason to cheap Han people.
There are many official positions that Han Chen cannot hold, such as the Great Inner Guard, the Imperial Minister, the Luan Yi Wei Minister, the Weaving Minister, etc., which will not be repeated here. Similarly, there are some official positions that flag bearers cannot hold, and there is an opportunity to talk about this topic again.