Issued by the Ministry of Public Security
"Code of Safe and Civilized Operation for Motor Vehicle Drivers"
It will be officially implemented on October 1
Corresponding to the operation specification, Tianjin traffic police production and launch
"Driver Safety and Civilized Operation Specification Series Short Film"
Watch the second episode
Use of manipulators
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Manipulators
Steering wheel
Steering wheel grip
Hold both hands on the left and right sides of the steering wheel, four fingers holding the steering wheel from the outside to the inside, and the thumbs up on the edge of the steering wheel. While holding the steering wheel naturally with both hands, your fingers should be able to flick the light combination switch and wiper switch.
Steering wheel operation
1 When the vehicle is driving, both hands should not leave the steering wheel at the same time; but when changing gears, turning on the headlights, etc., one hand needs to leave the steering wheel, and the other hand should effectively control the steering wheel.
2 When the vehicle is driving in a straight line, it should be based on the left hand, supplemented by the right hand, and gently push and pull the steering wheel.
3 When the vehicle is turning, the right turn should be pushed with the left hand and pulled up and down with the right hand; the left turn should be pushed with the right hand, and the left hand should be pulled up and down; it is not advisable to cross the hands.
4 After the vehicle turns, the steering wheel should not be released to let it turn automatically.
5When passing through muddy, uneven and unequal roads that are prone to changes in the trajectory of the vehicle, the steering wheel should be tightened.
pedal
clutch pedal
1 When manipulating the clutch pedal, apply the left foot forefoot to step on the clutch pedal, use the extension and flexion of the knee joint of the left leg to step down or lift, and the heel should not touch the cab floor.
2When you step on the clutch pedal, you should quickly and completely press it down at once.
3When lifting the clutch pedal, lift the clutch pedal slightly faster, pause slightly when the clutch is in the linkage point position, and then lift the clutch pedal.
4 When not using the clutch pedal, place your left foot on the cab floor at the bottom left of the clutch pedal.
Brake pedals
1 When manipulating the brake pedal, the right heel rests on the floor under the brake pedal to make a fulcrum, and the forefoot is placed on the brake pedal, and the ankle extension is flexed or lifted.
2 When stepping on the brake pedal, you should first step lightly, and then gradually aggravate, and the action should be even and soft. If emergency braking is required, the brake pedal should be quickly depressed.
Acceleration pedal
1 When manipulating the accelerator pedal, the right heel is placed in the fulcrum position of the brake pedal, and the forefoot is deflected to the right to lightly step on the accelerator pedal, and the ankle joint is pressed down or lifted with the extension and flexion of the ankle joint, which should be "lightly stepped on and lifted slowly".
2 Before stepping on the clutch pedal, the accelerator pedal should be released.
transmission
The use of joysticks
When manipulating the transmission lever, the palm of your right hand naturally holds the handle downwards, dominated by the strength of the wrist and elbow joints.
Gear selection
Driving a manual transmission car, refer to the vehicle product instruction manual, and select the gear according to the following situations:
1When starting the engine, neutral gear should be used;
2When the vehicle is reversed, the "R" gear should be used;
3When the speed range is 0km/h to 20km/h, the "1st" gear can be used;
4When the speed range is 15km/h to 35km/h, the "2" gear can be used;
5When the speed range is 30km/h to 45km/h, the "3" gear can be used;
6When the speed range is above 40km/h, the "4" gear can be used;
When the speed range of 7 vehicles is above 60km/h, "5" and above gears can be used;
8When the vehicle is temporarily parked and the engine is not turned off, the neutral gear can be used.
Driving an automatic transmission car, select the gear according to the following requirements:
1 When the vehicle is running normally, the "D" gear should be used;
2When the vehicle stops or starts the engine, a "P" gear should be used;
3When the vehicle is reversed, the "R" gear should be used;
4 When the vehicle is stopped for a short time and the engine is not turned off, it is advisable to use the "P" gear, and the "N" gear can be used;
5 If there are other gears, refer to the vehicle product instruction manual.
Shift requirements
When driving a manual transmission car to change gears, the action should be smooth, timely and accurate, and the following methods should be followed:
1 liter gear, should be from the low gear to the high gear, in the case of traffic conditions permitting, it is advisable to use the high gear to run;
2 downshift, should be from the high gear to the gear of the expected driving speed, and can maintain the normal operation of the engine;
3 Reversing, should be changed into reverse gear when the vehicle stops.
When changing gears in a manual transmission car, the clutch pedal must be stepped on before it is attached or removed.
When changing gears, you should not look down at the gears, and after the gear change, the right hand is put back on the steering wheel in time.
When the vehicle is driving, it should not be taxied in neutral gear.
Parking brake
1 After parking, parking brakes should be used.
2 When operating the parking brake lever, pull the lever back and observe the parking indicator light; when relaxing, first pull the joystick back slightly, then press the lever button with your thumb, and then push the lever down to the bottom to observe the parking indicator light go off. Other parking brake operation methods refer to the vehicle product instruction manual.
Source: Tianjin Traffic Police