Analysis of Lesson 22 of the Second Book of The Fifth Grade Chinese
finger
(1) Each of us carries ten fingers with us at all times and never leaves our bodies. The five hands in one hand have different postures, different personalities, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. //
The first part (1) always writes that everyone has ten fingers, and the five fingers on one hand have their own strengths and weaknesses.
(2) The thumb is in the five fingers, and the shape is really not beautiful. The body is short and fat, the head is large and fat, the structure is simple, and it has one less joint than others. But among the five fingers, it is the most willing to suffer. For example, the harp is always pressed by the other four fingers, but he is told to help the body; the water is to spurt out, so that he can resist with death; the blood is to flow out, so that he is pressed desperately, and the heavy things are to be overturned, so that he can resist hard; when he wants to read, he is told to turn the pages; when he is going to enter the door, he is told to pick up the (qìn) electric bell. Something flattering, but it was not his turn. For example, the greeters, all nodded their heads with the other four fingers, and he could only stand by. After tickling people (sāo), after the person is comfortable, it is the other four fingers that are thankful. (Using anthropomorphic and comparative writing, the thumb is written in an exemplary way, which makes people seem to see an unsung hero who is willing to contribute to everything, and then writes it in a contrasting way that it is practical, loyal, but not good.) ）
(3) It is the index finger that often cooperates with the thumb. His posture is not as good as the other three-fingered (yǎo) (tiǎo), which are straight and falling hard lines. His work is not as strenuous as the thumb, but it is more complicated than the thumb. When he took the pen, it was up to him to push the barrel of the pen; in the face of danger, he had to test or take risks; he had the most opportunities to touch huì, poisons, and spirits; knife wounds, burns, rolling (yà) wounds, bites, he had the most chances. He has a "quickness" that the thumb does not have, and he must be asked to call and wrench, and he must be plated, screwed (luó) silk, unbuttoned (niǔ) buckle, etc., although he has the help of the thumb, he will eventually be the main trunk. (This sentence is a description of the index finger, using anthropomorphic and comparative writing, writing about the role of the index finger and his character characteristics of hard work, daring to explore, and not afraid of sacrifice.) ）
(4) The best of the five fingers and the most dignified appearance are not as good as the middle finger. He lives in the center, there are barriers on the left and right, he is the tallest, ring finger, index finger close to the left and right, like Guan Ping, Zhou Cang, left arm and right arm, not far away for a moment. He is never subject to external objects, so he has beautiful curves and shows the happiness of pampering everywhere. Whenever he did something, he nominally participated, but in fact he did not contribute. Because he has the longest body, when he takes things, he often touches the object first, as if he is the credit for obtaining this object, in fact, after he touches it, he retreats to the side, letting the thumb and index finger contribute, and he only slightly supports it on the side. (Describes the unique position of the middle finger, protected by the ring finger and index finger, so it has a "curvy" posture and a "pampered" personality.) Anthropomorphic techniques are used here, with a few strokes, outlining the posture and arrogance of the middle finger. ）
(5) Ring finger and little finger, beautiful posture, cute appearance, however, the ability is not weaker than them. The use of the ring finger itself is mostly used to grind fat powder, dip (zhàn) powder, and wear rings. The use of the little finger is even smaller, just plucking out the ears and wiping the snot. They also have times when they are reused on the silk bamboo orchestra, and their ability does not allow others to be kept. Aren't the dancers' fingers often orchid-shaped? These two fingers are the two most beautiful petals (bàn) of this orchid. Apart from such hedonistic things, when they encounter work they are merely appendages of other fingers. (Using the questioning technique, it is emphasized that the dancer's fingers are often orchid-shaped, and this orchid-like posture is beautiful, so the ring finger and little finger are the most beautiful.) ）//
The second part (2-5) writes about the different postures and personalities of the five fingers.
(6) The five fingers on the hand, I only feel that there is a difference between posture and personality, as above, but there is no love and hatred (zēng) in it. The whole of the fingers, like the whole of the crowd, if the five fingers can unite and become a fist, then the roots are useful, the roots have strength, and there is no longer any difference between strong and weak, beautiful and ugly. //
Part III (6) concludes with the idea that unity is strength.
——Feng Zikai, the author of this article, has changed the selection of the text.
1. Author Profile
Feng Zikai, formerly known as Fengrun and Fengren, was a native of Shimenwan, Chongde County, Zhejiang (present-day Shimen Town, Tongxiang County). Main works: "Yuanyuantang Essay", "Artistic Interest", "Essay Twenty", "Luscious Memories", "Frank Collection" and so on.
2. New words after class
Strings xián (1) side: bow (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: chords, strings
揿qìn(1) Partial side: 扌(2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: 揿揿ਧਧਧ spikes
窈yǎo(1)Partial: Hole (2) Structure: upper and lower (3) Group words: 窈窕、 窈妙
窕tiǎo(1)Partial side: hole (2) Structure: up and down (3) Group words: 窈窕、 窕 smelting
Thin bó (1) sideways: 艹 (2) Structure: up and down (3) Group words: weak, thin
Thumb mǔ (1) partial side: 扌 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: thumb, thumb battle
Scratch sāo (1) sideways: 扌 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: commotion, tickling
Itch yǎng(1) partial: 疒 (2) Structure: semi-encircling (3) Group words: scratching, itching the heart is intolerable
Dirty huì (1) side: 禾 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: filth, dirty soil
Rolling yà (1) side: car (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: rolling cotton, rolling
Twist nǐng(1) sideways: 扌 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: unscrew, tighten
Snail luó (1) side: worm (2) structure: left and right (3) group words: screw, nut
New niǔ (1) side: 纟 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: buttons, New York
Buckle kòu(1) sideside: 扌 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: button, button
Appearance mào (1) partial side: 豸 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: appearance, appearance
Cangāng (1) sideways: people (2) Structure: up and down (3) Group words: warehouse, hasty
渺 miǎo(1)Partial: 氵(2) Structure: Left and right (3) Group words: small, small
Tì (1) partial side: 氵 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: snot, slurrhoea zero
Enjoy xiǎng(1) partial side: 亠 (2) Structure: up and down (3) Group words: enjoy, enjoy
Yong yōng (1) partial: wide (2) structure: semi-encircled (3) group words: mediocrity, vassal
Hatred zēng(1) partial: 忄 (2) Structure: left and right (3) Group words: hate, love and hate are clear
3. Polysyllabic characters
窕(1)tiǎo 窈窕、窕窕(2)yáo 窈業
Rolling (1)zhá rolling steel (2)yà pouring, rolling cotton (3)gá rolling account
Twist (1)nǐng to wring out, unscrew (2)níng to screw up, twist into (3)nìng temper twist
Look at (1) zhe, write (2) zháo on fire, fall asleep (3) zhuó wear, land (4) zhāo anxious
Only (1) enhī one, body (2) zhǐ only, only see
Long (1) cháng length, length (2) enhǎng grow, squad leader
Single (1) dān alone, single (2) shàn surname
Less (1) shǎo how much, less (2) shào teenagers, girls
Middle (1) zhōng in the middle, noon (2) zhòng in the middle, shot
Photo (1) xiāng believes, blind date (2) xiàng photograph, photo
Spray (1) pēn gushing, spraying (2) pèn incense, spray red
To (1) yào main, urgent (2) yāo demand, to threaten
Blood (1) xuè blood relatives, blood (2) xiě bleeding, blood red
Weight (1)enòng weight, gravity (2)chóng re,repeat
Pour (1)dǎo down, push down (2)dào reverse, pour
Strength (1) jìn hard, hand strength (2) jìng strong wind, strong strength
(1)le gone, fast (2)liǎo understood, knew
Give to (1) gěi, give to (2) jǐ give, supply
All (1) dōu have, all (2) dū city, capital
Falling (1) luò falling leaves, falling (2) là throwing three falling four (3) lào falling pillows
No (1) méi no, no one (2) mò submerged, sank
Solution (1) jiě unlock, explanation (2) jiè escort, solution yuan (3) xiè full of solutions
Dry (1) gàn cadres, work (2) gān to dry, dry
Screen (1) bǐng breath holding, breath holding (2) píng screen, open screen (3) bīng screen camp
Punch (1) chōng impulse, flush (2) chòng punch, punch
Punishment (1) chǔ disposition, punishment (2) chù everywhere, everywhere
Reference (1) cān participation, participation (2) shēn ginseng, party ginseng (1) cēn uneven, jagged (4) sān ancient with "three", three capitals.
Thin (1) báo flakes, thin field (2) bó weak, mean (3) bò mint,
Wipe (1)mǒ erase, erase (2)mò can not wipe (3) mā rag, wipe the table
Positive (1)enhèng correct, exactly (2)enhēng first month
Music (1) lè happy, joyful (2) yuè music, music
Jue (1) jué feel, feel (2) jiào sleep, nap
Got (1) dé feels, gets (2) de gets out of the door (3) děi if it rains it will get wet
Difference (1) chā difference, difference (2) chà said poor, far worse (3) chāi travel, cī uneven
For (1) wéi because, become (2) wèi for
Quantity (1) liàng strength, yield (2) liáng weight, measurement
Divide (1)fēn separately, separately (2)fèn and keep oneself and divide within
4. Easy to make typos
With, short, ken, piano, string, spray, resist, turn, turn, roll, dirty, hot, rolling, wrench, twist, feng, lining, research, dip, flap,
Anytime, anywhere, posture, thumb, structure, tickling, tickling, temptation, screw, button, appearance, barrier, collision, weakness, right and left arm, pampering, small, snot, dance, vassalage, love and hate, fist,
5. Synonyms
Posture – look, shape – look, simple – easy
Structure – structure, comfort – comfort, thanks – gratitude
Slim – tough – hard, complex – complex
Dangers — crises, temptations — attempts, contacts — back and forth
Suffering - bearing, agility - wit, helping - helping each other
Looks—looks, punches—offense, as if—seems
Weak — thin, small — tiny, vassal — attached
Differences — differences, right-hand, right-hand men
Pampering and pampering
6. Antonyms
Simple – difficult, different – same, dangerous – safe
Comfort – uncomfortable, thankful – complaining, touching – isolated
Fat, tough – soft, complex – simple
Suffering - suffering, astuteness - clumsiness, help - difficulty
Collision - avoidance, as if - certain, weak - tenacious
Smallness – greatness, vassalship – independence, right and left arm – mediocre talent
Pamper yourself - cut down on food and clothing
7. The main content of the article
Write the different postures and personalities of the five fingers, indicating that the five fingers have their own strengths, each has its own shortcomings, as long as it can unite as one, become a fist, then the root is useful, the root has strength, there is no longer a strong and weak, beautiful and ugly, telling us that unity is the strength of this philosophy of life.
8, the role of the finger
Thumbs: hold the body, resist the water, hold the wound, pull the heavy thing, turn the page, pick the electric bell, etc.
Index finger: pushing the barrel of the pen, exploring the risk when encountering danger, touching dirt, poison, telephone, trigger gun, plan plate, screw tightening, button removal, etc.
Middle finger: Slightly supporting the side when the object is the first to touch the object and exert force.
Ring finger: mostly used for rouge powder, dipping powder, with a ring. Little finger: small use, plucking ears, wiping nose. The ring and little fingers are also used to play silk bamboo orchestras and make orchid fingers.
9. The length of the thumb
