Deer, deer and deer. Refers to deer in general. ○ The Book of Later Han and the Book of Etiquette: "Its rituals: riding on the Yurong Road, the white horse Zhu Mane, bowing to the crossbow to shoot animals." Livestock with deer. ○ [Tang] [Lu Lun] "A Must in the Mountains": "The soft grass on the slope of the Yang slope is as thick as weaving, because it sleeps with deer and musk." ○ [Tang] [Ouyang Gong] Nanjian Temple poem: "Yunzang ancient wall relics of dragon elephants, grass no incense platform hugging deer musk." ”
Musk dove, ◆ baby deer and young birds. Refers to juvenile animals. ○ Ming Yu Ji Deng's "Chronicles of Allusions" Volume IV: "How can the people be spared by the law of the people who are exhausted and fishing, who harm the carp, who burn the forests and fields, who are harmed by the deer, and who are skillful and secret?" ”
Muk, ◆ young deer and young elk. Refers to juveniles. ○ "Huainan Zi • Main Art Training": "Therefore, the law of the first king, the qi does not hide the group, does not take the musketeer." ○ [High Temptation] Note: "Deer deer know the musk, elk knows the death." ”
Mu qiu, that is, mule. ○ "Etiquette, Jade Algae": "The musk is covered with a green cat, and the clothes are twisted to be draped." ○ [Tang] [Wen Tingjun] "Respectfully Reply to Mr. Li" poem: "A scoop has nothing to do with Qiu Qiu warm, and the hand makes Xibo sit on a fishing boat." [Ming] Xu Wei's "Gate Record": "The first is Qiu Qiu, and then the Gong Yi." See also "Grebe-Grebe".
Pick the calves (揜麛取犊), ◆ Hunt and kill the young beasts. Quote from the "Book of Rites and Qu Lixia": "The monarch Springfield does not surround the ze, the doctor does not hide the group, and the soldier does not take the musk egg." ○ [Kong Yingda] Shuo: "The musk is the name of the deer, and the beast is also given the common name." ○ [Qing] [Gong Zizhen] "The Five Classics of Righteousness and The Beginning": "Therefore, if you kill a fetus and break an egg, then the Phoenix Emperor will not fly." If you take the calf, the unicorn will not arrive. ”
Release the musk, ◆ see "release the dove". "Han Feizi Said Lin Shang": "[Meng Sun] hunted the stork and made [Qin Xiba] hold on to it." His mother cried out, and [Qin Xiba] fu endured with it. Later, "letting go of the stork" was the code of benevolence. ○ "Dongguan Hanji Guangwu Ji": "Looking up at the sky, looking down at the earth, looking down at the righteousness of letting go of the soup, which of the two is benevolent?" [Tang] [Chen Ziang] "Feelings" poem no. 4: "I smell [Zhongshan] xiang, but belong to the ooson." ○ [Ming] [Zhang Juzheng] "With Zhang Xinzhai ji not allowed the Eastern Tribute Book": "GaiDu Pi is both grateful for my grace of letting go of the stork, and at the same time is suitable for his wish for life." ”
Musk eggs, ◆ 1. young deer and bird eggs. Refers to juvenile animals. ○ "Etiquette: Qu Lixia": "The monarch Springfield does not surround the ze, the doctor does not hide the group, and the soldier does not take the musk egg." ○ [Kong Yingda] Shuo: "The musk is the name of the deer, and the beast is also given the common name." ○ [Southern Dynasty] [Liang] [Shen Yue] "Treatise on The Divine Beings": "Sometimes when grass and trees are cut down, the musk eggs must not be committed. ○ [Song] [Lu You] "Notes on the Old Scholar's Temple", volume VIII: "In the case of the four hours of prohibition, do not cut the musk eggs; the three-wheel-drive ceremony, do not take obedience." "◆2. Generally refers to the hunting of living things. ○ "Zhou Li, Di Guan, Trace Man": "Those who forbid the owl and those who shoot their poisonous arrows." ○ [Northern Wei] [Jia Sixun] "Qi Min Zhi Shu • Raising Geese and Ducks": "This egg is neither yin and yang, nor is it a chick; it is advisable to provide food, fortunately there is no blame for the eggs." ”
It is forbidden to eat musk eggs, and it is forbidden to hunt unaged animals and birds. ○ "Zhou Li, Di Guan, Trace Man": "The hunters of the field are ordered to be burned, and those who forbid the eggs are forbidden, and those who shoot their poisonous arrows." ○ [Zheng Xuan] Note: "Musk, elk." "○[Sun Yao Rang] Justice: "Qu Li [Kong] Shuyun 'Musk is the name of the deer, and all the beasts must also be commonly called' yes also. "No dowels, no eggs, no hunting of small animals, no taking of bird eggs." ○ "Book of Shangjun Painting Strategies": "The world of [the Yellow Emperor] is not musk or egg." According to the Book of Rites, "Soldiers do not take the doe eggs" [Kong Yingda] Shuyun: "The musk is the name of the deer, and all the beasts must also have the common name; eggs, bird eggs also." ”
鉏麛,◆ see "鉏麑". In the Spring and Autumn Period, jinguo lishi.