According to the Southern Song Dynasty Honghao's "Song Desert Chronicle", during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Jin Hanpu came to the complete extension of the Suzhi people, Jin Hanpu was a Silla nobleman from The Wang clan of Goryeo, three brothers, he was the eldest brother.
He came to The End Ofbe, where both men and women were strong, but their brains were slower and more primitive and backward, so because Kim Hanpo was a Silla nobleman with superior insight and ability, he became the chief of the tribe and commanded the Complete Yenbu. He married and had children, and after marrying a strong woman in Yanbu, he had two sons, both strong and powerful.
The eldest son, Yan Ulu, had two sons;
The eldest son, Yan Bahai, has five sons;
The eldest son, with seven sons;
The eldest son, Yan Shilu, had six sons;
The eldest son, Yan Hulai, has nine sons, of which the second son completes Yan Impeachment, and the fifth son completes Yan Hard Brother;
There were eleven sons in the Wanyan Impeachment Bowl, of which the eldest son completed the Yan Wuya Bundle, the second son completed the Yan A bone beating, and the fourth son completed the Yan Wu begging.
Ah Bone broke the Liao State and was named after the ancestral surname, called the Jin Empire. Jin Taizu completed Yan Akuta and had sixteen sons, of whom: the eldest son completed Yanzong gan, and the son completed Yanliang; the second son completed Yanzongjun, and the second son completed Yanzongjun; the fourth son completed Yanzongbi, also known as Jin Wushu; the fifth son completed Yanzongfu, and the son completed Yanyong.
Jin Wushu, when he was a teenager, he fought with Jin Taizu's a bone to fight against the Liao. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Jin, Wu Begmai destroyed the Liao and attacked the Song Dynasty, in 1125, the Song-Jin War broke out, Wushu accompanied the army to conquest, in April 1126, the Jin soldiers attacked Kaifeng, Huizong and Qinzong surrendered, the Jing kang rebellion occurred, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell.
After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Wushu became the main force in attacking the Song Dynasty. In 1129, Emperor Gaozong of Song fled from Yangzhou across the Yangtze River to Jiangnan, Wushu divided his troops in pursuit, and the Jin army led by Wushu went all the way south to the north bank of the Yangtze River, and in November, the Wushu army crossed the river from the west of Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu) and forced Duchong to surrender. Wu Shu personally led the Jin army to pursue Emperor Gaozong of Song, captured Huzhou, and approached the Song capital Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
Finish Yan Zongbi
Emperor Gaozong of Song, knowing that Lin'an was not safe, fled in panic and ran to Mingzhou (明州, in modern Ningbo, Zhejiang) and sailed from Mingzhou. The Jin soldiers ran for a long time, did not practice water warfare, were blocked by the jiangnan water network, and after being continuously attacked by the Song Army's water division, they were seriously wounded and had to give up the pursuit and return to the north. The Song army forced the Jin army into Huang Tiandang, and the Jin army had no way out, so it dug up the old stork river for thirty miles and escaped from Huang Tiandang. The Jin army crossed the river from the area around Jiankang Province and returned to the north, and when they returned to the north, they set fire to Jiankang City. Jin Bing was blocked by the Jiangnan water network and was seriously injured, and from then on, Jin Wushu no longer went south to Jiangnan.
After Wushu returned from Jiangnan, it was changed to attack Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west, and detoured to encircle. In 1130, Emperor Taizong of Jin sent the Shaanxi armies to attack Sichuan and Shaanxi, and Emperor Yanzong led his headquarters as the main force. However, this time, the Jin soldiers were blocked in the Mountains of Qinling Mountains, and still failed to break through, so they had to return to Guanzhong.
In 1135, Emperor Taizong of Jin died and was succeeded by Emperor Jin's grandson Dan (三声), who succeeded him as Emperor Xizong of Jin. Song Jinyihe. After Wushu seized power, he asked Jin Xizong to fight against the Southern Song Dynasty, so Jin Xizong launched a war against the Song and sent troops to retake the lands of Henan and Shaanxi that had been returned to the Song. In 1140, the Song-Jin War resumed, and the Jin Wushu repelled the Counterattack of the Song Army.
After that, the Song and Jin finally negotiated peace, and in 1142, the Shaoxing peace conference, the Southern Song Became an ally of Jin, but the specifications were inferior.
Jin Wushu also worshipped Taifu and held sole military and political power.
In August 1146, because the Mongol tribes invaded the northern frontier of the Jin Dynasty, Wanyan Zongbi led the Jin army, including the Crossbowmen of the Divine Arm, a total of 80,000 people to attack the Mongols, but they could only fight in a tie. In March 1147, the Jin people made peace with the Mongols, and the Jin state gave mongolia a rich supply of cattle, sheep, rice, beans, cotton, silk, etc. Later, the Jin people used troops for many years to try to conquer Mongolia, but they could only fight a draw, so the Jin people had to send troops to divide the key points and return.
In 1147, Jin Xizong worshipped Wushu as a taishi and led the three provinces, marshals of the capital, and led the Taishang Shu to save things. In November 1148, Jin Wushu fell ill and died in Huining Province, Shangjing, and Yu Zhonglie had a son, Yan Heng.
Ah Kuanta successively claimed the title of emperor's third grandson, ranked by age: Jin Xizong completed Yanliang, Hailing King completed Yanliang, and Jin Shizong completed Yanyong.
First, Yan Liang killed Jin Xizong, took the throne, moved the capital to Yanjing, and established the capital of Jinzhong. On the eighth day of October 1161, Guan Yanliang led a large army across Huaishui and marched into Luzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, but a coup d'état occurred in Liaoyang Province, Tokyo, where the Duke of Cao completed Yanyong and remained in Tokyo at the time, and the rebels supported Yanyong as emperor, that is, Jin Shizong, and went to Zhongdu to succeed to the throne. At dawn on November 27, the generals of the Southern Expeditionary Army, north of the Yangtze River, attacked the Yanliang tent and shot it with random arrows.
After Jin Shizong ascended the throne, he repelled the "Longxing Northern Expedition" of the Southern Song Dynasty, and when the situation was superior, he made concessions in peace talks with Song Xiaozong, and finally signed the "Longxing Peace Agreement", which opened up a peaceful situation between the two sides for more than forty years.
In the management of internal affairs, Kim Sejong worked hard to eliminate many of the maladministrations during Yanliang's reign. What is even more commendable is that Kim Sejong is very simple, does not wear silk dragon robes, so that the Treasury of the Jin Empire is full, the peasants also live a rich life, the world is stable, and the prosperity of the "Dading Prosperous World" has been realized, and Kim Sejong is also known as "Dang shi Yao Shun".
In order to maintain his rule, Jin Sejong adopted the system of imperial examinations and schools to win the support of the Han people, and at the same time, he also issued many edicts on the preservation of the old habits and languages of the Jurchens.
Jin Shizong had eight sons, of whom the eldest son was Yan Yungong, and the seventh son, King Wei Shao, was Yan Yunji.
The eldest son, Yun Gong, had seven sons, of whom, the eldest son, Jin Xuanzong, and the second son, Jin Zhangzong,
Emperor Jin zhangzong completed Yanjing and succeeded to the throne in 1189, reigning for nineteen years, at the age of forty-one. He was the grandson of Kim Sejong, who completed Yanyong, and during his reign, he revised domestic laws, made politics clear, and fully Sinicized, known as the "Rule of Mingchang". Under Emperor Zhangzong, the cultural development of the Jin Empire reached its peak, but at the same time its military capabilities were increasingly inferior, and the Mongol Empire also rose at the same time.
The Southern Song Dynasty warlord Han Nong (TUO) (一声) was defeated by the Jin army during the Northern Expedition during the reign of Emperor Zhangzong. The Southern Song Dynasty was forced to sign the "Jiading Peace Agreement".
Before the Northern Expedition, The completely Sinicized Jin Zhangzong had already trusted the Song-Jin relationship quite a bit, and was at ease with the pattern of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, believing that the Song would not unilaterally attack. Jin sent an envoy to the Southern Song Dynasty to return, saying that Han Nongxu was fighting in li bing, and Jin Zhangzong even thought that Jin envoys were making rumors.
Jin Zhangzong's thin golden body was almost no less than that of Song Huizong.
Jin Zhangzong calligraphy
In 1208, Jin Zhangzong died, his six sons have died, but he still has a widow, so he chose the weak and incompetent uncle Wei Shao Wang Guanyan Yunji to succeed to the throne, because he still has two concubines Fan Concubine, Jia Concubine is still pregnant, it is possible to give birth to two widows, therefore, Jin Zhangzong chose Yunji to succeed to the throne, is to let him temporarily transition, later, return the throne to Zhangzong's son, who knows, power can make the weak stronger, After Yunji succeeded to the throne, he immediately dealt with Fan Concubine, Jia Concubine, and the widow did not exist. Yoon Ji secured the throne.
What a familiar scene!
Jin Zhangzong ruined the Jin Empire for his own selfish purposes. After Yan Yunji succeeded to the throne, Genghis Khan knew that he was an incompetent man, so he immediately marched south and began to invade the Jin Dynasty.
King Huanyunji of Wei shao was incompetent and was killed by the powerful minister Hu Hu, who replaced Jin Xuanzong with Hu.
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin was the eldest grandson of Emperor Jin Sejong of Yenyong, who reigned for eleven years and died at the age of sixty-one.
After Emperor Xuanzong of Jin ascended the throne, he made Hu Shuhu the Prince of Taishi, Shang Shuling, and Marshal of the Capital, and was made the King of Ze. In October, Gao Beg killed Hu Hu, and Emperor Xuanzong pardoned Gao Beg and made him the deputy marshal of the left. In the autumn of that year, the Mongol army attacked Jin in three ways and broke through most of the counties in Hebei, but only the eleven cities of Zhongdu, Zhending, and Daming were not breached.
After that, Mengjin agreed, and in June 1214, Jin Xuanzong fled Zhongdu and moved the capital to Beijing, and the Mongols believed that the Jin people had betrayed their alliance, so the war resumed. In May 1215, Zhongdu fell.
Emperor Xuanzong's foreign measures were very improper, which directly led to the demise of the Jin Dynasty. He first humiliated genghis Khan of the Mongols and severed diplomatic relations with Western Xia, and in spite of the opposition of the chancellor Shan Yi and many ministers, he moved the capital from Zhongdu south to Fenjing, abandoning the north of the Yellow River, in order to make up for the losses, he also launched a war of invasion of the Song Dynasty, as a result, the Jin Kingdom was attacked on three sides, coupled with internal discord, frequent rebellions, and the country was in danger.
Jin Xuanzong attempted to capture The Southern Song Dynasty's Sichuan Shu, ordered troops from Guanzhong to launch an attack, if successful, this is indeed the continuation of the Jin Kingdom's survival road, however, the Qinling Mountains, still can not be broken, the Jin people into Shu failed, was repelled by the Song army, failed to break through the Great Scattered Pass.
Jin Xuanzong died in January 1224 and was buried in Deling (in present-day Kaifeng, Henan).
Jin Xuanzong had four sons, of which the second son was Emperor Jin Aizong.
During the ten-year reign of Emperor Aizong of Jin, he hanged himself after the collapse of the country, and Chinese New Year's Eve seven years old.
Emperor Aizong of Jin was originally a more effective emperor, and after taking the throne, he encouraged agricultural production, stopped the war against the Song Dynasty, reconciled with the Western Xia, carried out internal reforms, eradicated traitors, reused famous anti-Mongolian generals, and recovered a lot of land, so that the Jin Empire presented a scene of rejuvenation. However, at this time, the Mongols were unstoppable, and after the destruction of the Western Xia in 1227, they went all out to cut gold.
In 1232, at the Battle of Sanfeng Mountain, the main force of the Jin army was wiped out by the Mongol army, and the demise of the Jin kingdom was inevitable. The Mongol army besieged Fenjing, and the defenders struggled to resist, but in this year's plague in Fenjing, hundreds of thousands of dead were transported from the city gates on the fifty days. In December, Emperor Aizong of Jin fled Beijing and went to Guide (present-day Shangqiu, Henan) and finally to CaiZhou (蔡州, in modern Runan, Henan).
The Wuxian Department of the Jin Army, officers and soldiers plus more than 200,000 men, women and children, from the Nanyang Basin, marched to Sichuan Shu, the Jin people once again tried to seize Sichuan Shu, if they could succeed, the Jin kingdom could be revived, but unfortunately, this time, the Jin people were defeated by the Song general Meng Jue.
The Mongol general Shi Tianze pursued Jin Aizong all the way and annihilated 80,000 elite soldiers of the Yancheng clan at Pucheng. In August 1233, the Jin'ai Sect sent emissaries to the Song people: "The Mongols have destroyed the country for forty years, and the Western Xia, the Xia dynasty and me, I will die and the Song." Cold lips and teeth, nature's reason. "But at this time, it was impossible for the Song people to make peace with Jin, and the Song people did not allow it."
In February 1234, the Mongol and Song allies attacked CaiZhou, and Emperor Aizong of Jin did not want to be the king of the country, so he passed the throne to his brother and marshal Guanyan Chenglin, and hanged himself at Youlanxuan in Caizhou. Emperor Yan Chenglin of the late Jin Dynasty completed Yan Chenglin, "led the group of courtiers into weeping, and the Emperor of Sorrow" and "the weeping was not finished, and the city collapsed." "The late Jin Emperor died in the rebellion, and Jin died.
The remains of Emperor Aizong of Jin were dismembered by the Song generals Meng Jue and the Meng general Ta Cha'er, and some of his remains were taken back to the capital Lin'an by the Song army to pay homage to the Taimiao Temple.
Jin Wushu was the first son, Guanyan Heng, and his grandson Wanyan Chenglin, of which Chenglin was the late Emperor of Jin, also known as the Lord of Jin.
When Cai Prefecture fell, Emperor Aizong of Jin knew that the day of the fall of the country was coming, and did not want to be the king of the fallen country, so he issued an edict to his brother Yan Chenglin, who initially insisted on pushing back, and Emperor Aizong of Jin pleaded bitterly, saying: "Is it your own fault that he who pays the secretary of state is the one who has paid the secretary of state?" With the fat of the degenerated muscles, it is inconvenient to kurama, and after the fall of the city, it will be difficult to rush. Qing Ping used to be ill- and had a general, in case he was spared, so that Zuo Yin would not stop, and this would be the ambition of this decay. Therefore, The only way to complete Yan Chenglin was to agree to succeed to the throne.
At that time, there were more than 60 million people in the Southern Song Dynasty and 48 million people in Jin. The Jin people have been completely Sinicized and become northern Han Chinese. In the Mongol-Jin War, 34 million Jin people died, and 14 million people remained.
The remaining Jin people are still numerous, among them, some of the Guanyan people were killed by the Mongols, and the rest changed their surname to Wang and continued to survive.