"Home with Collection" continues to take everyone to see the exhibition, and at the Zhongshan Museum in Nanchang, an exhibition of "The Architecture of Style Lei" is being held. In the previous program, we learned about the story of Lei, the originator of style Lei, who developed the story of building the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City, today, we come to see the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, which was called the "Hall of Prayer for the Year", and the construction of this is related to Lei Jinyu, the second generation of style Lei.
Nanchang Zhongshan Museum Unveiled Baoru
The "Hall of Prayer for the Year" has a total of 28 pillars
The 4 pillars in the middle are called prayer pillars
Inside a circle of 12 pillars represent the year and month
Outside a circle of 12 columns represents the hour
There are 24 columns in the inner and outer circles
Represents our 24 solar terms
The Temple of Heaven was rebuilt in the 16th year of Qianlong, that is, in 1707, which had been built in the Ming Dynasty before, and later destroyed due to war, and the design of these 24 pillars was added after the reconstruction. According to Jie Baoru, the reconstruction and re-innovation of the Temple of Heaven is the masterpiece of Lei Jinyu, the second generation inheritor of "Style Lei".
The descendants of "Style Ray" redrawn the drawings of the Temple of Heaven
A series of innovations have been made on the basis of the original
Make it even more perfect
For example, the drainage system is more perfect than that of the Ming Dynasty
Some content has also been added to the meaning
For example, 24 pillars represent 24 solar terms
It was not reflected in the original
The Temple of Heaven was a place where the ancient emperors prayed for blessings, and every year they came here to carry out a memorial service and pray for the wind and rain to be smooth. Therefore, from the appearance point of view, the entire Temple of Heaven is the shape of the heavenly circle place.
The standard of the Temple of Heaven is circular
Tai and the temple compared
This rounded format
Its production process is a higher level
Because it's round
Therefore, the difficulty of production and presentation are higher
And it's a three-story heavy eaves
These three layers of heavy eaves are indented layer by layer
So its production process
It is far more difficult than the Taihe Temple
In addition, when building a circular building, the wood used must be made into an arc, how to ensure that these woods are not deformed, it is not easy to do this.
It is relatively easy to handle straight beams
However, curved beams are more difficult to handle and install
Because in the past, there was no machinery, and it was all about labor
Therefore, the curved beam is more difficult to install
Friends who have been to the Temple of Heaven know that standing on a certain central point of the Temple of Heaven, making a sound, can be heard in any position of the Temple of Heaven building, is this design very magical?
It's a phonological science
As for how this came to be
There is another science involved
If you haven't studied phonology
Then there is no way to understand the transmission of sound
Being able to make the Temple of Heaven have such an effect
It can be seen that the descendants of "Style Ray"
His knowledge is very profound
in order to design it
Second generation style Ray
In the style Lei family, the best reputation, the greatest fame, the most appreciated by the imperial court should be the second generation of style Lei, that is, Lei Jinyu.
Yuanmingyuan Wanfang an and hot sample
Lei Jinyu was born in the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659) and died in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). As a proctor, he was awarded the state tong, and his stepfather served as a long shift in the Ministry of Works, and he threw himself into the banner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the Kangxi Dynasty, when the Changchun Garden was built, the golden jade was used for the Yuanmingyuan Nanmu as a style house. Strictly speaking, the Lei family has a reputation for outsiders, starting from Lei Jinyu.
Yuanmingyuan Three Pools Moon Printing Golden Bridge Vertical Sample and Flat Painting
("Style Ray" figure)
After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he expanded the Yuanmingyuan on a large scale, and Lei Jinyu, who was more than sixty years old, was called to serve as the head of the Yuanmingyuan style house and presided over the construction of the Yuanmingyuan. Lei Jinyu integrated the round beauty of Jiangnan and the simplicity and simplicity of the north into the forty scenes of the Yuanmingyuan, winning the appreciation of Yongzheng. During the construction process, coinciding with the seventieth birthday of Lei Jinyu, the Yongzheng Emperor gave a special commendation: the Emperor Hongli (later the Qianlong Emperor) personally wrote a plaque with the word "Ancient Rare" and gave Lei Jinyu.
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