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As an important companion in our lives, pets are like family members who give us warm companionship, and their health is the most worrying thing for pet owners.
Parasites are one of the diseases transmitted by pets to humans, and regular deworming is the first guarantee to protect the health of pets and owners.
As the saying goes, knowing oneself and knowing the other can never be lost, the following all things pet doctor will introduce you to the relevant knowledge of common parasites in pets.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > three major misconceptions</h1>
l My pet does not go out, there are no parasites!
Pet owners may bring home parasitic eggs from public places through direct or indirect contact, such as parasitic eggs stuck to the soles of shoes. Because pets have the habit of lying on the ground and licking, parasite eggs can easily reach pets and infect them.
l Pets can do a good job of vaccine, and it is not too late to deworm when there are parasite symptoms!
The importance of deworming work for pets is the same as that of vaccination work, and pet deworming should be based on prevention. Do not wait until the pet body has symptoms of parasitic infection before starting to deworm, otherwise the pet's body will be damaged and pose a certain threat to the pet's health. So pets of various parasitic diseases, prevention is greater than treatment.
l Deworming is too troublesome, once a year on the line!
The effects of anthelmintics are limited. Therefore, regular deworming should be carried out during the validity period of deworming to ensure the continuity of the deworming effect, thereby fundamentally preventing the infection of pet parasitic diseases.
Pet parasites seem to be only small problems such as itching, redness and swelling, but in fact, pet parasites can be divided into in vitro parasites and internal parasites, and the harm to pets is not the same. Parasites also spread many diseases through bites, seriously endangering the life and health of pets.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="18" > parasites to pets</h1>
01 Immune system effects
Parasites cause an immune response in the body, making the body insensitive and inadequate to new antigen stimuli; at the same time, they also release immunosuppressive substances that affect the immune effect of vaccines.
02 Secondary infection
For example, flea infection secondary to allergic dermatitis, mite infection secondary to pyoderma, tick secondary to Babesia infection.
03 Zoonotic parasitic diseases
In the body: toxoplasma gondii, roundworms, hookworms, trematodes, tapeworms and other infections;
Outside the body: fleas, lice, mites, ticks and other infections.
04 Insect toxin hazards
The parasitic body produces a protoxin that acts on the host for a long time and causes accumulative damage to the host. Such as spastic convulsions caused by roundworms, ataxia, etc.
05 Mechanical damage
For example, the migration process of roundworms causes tissue organ damage.
06 Plunder the nutrition of pets
Plundering dog and cat nutrition, making the pet emaciated, stunted, and immune to low immunity.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="34" > pet ectoparasite</h1>
Common surface parasites are as follows:
01 Ticks
It mostly lives in bushes, grasses, etc., such as pets will take the opportunity to attach to the skin under the pet's hair and suck blood, which can be observed on the surface of infected pets.
Ticks can transmit many microbial infectious diseases through the saliva they secrete, such as babesiosis, borrelia, Bartonella disease, Ehrlich's disease, etc.
symptoms:
Initial infection may manifest as restlessness, mild tremor, weakness, etc.; in severe cases, forelimb or hindlimb inability to move or stand, inability to sit, and paralysis.
02 Demodex mites
Parasitizes in the skin follicles and sebaceous glands of dogs and cats, and a small number of demodex mites will parasitize in the skin hair follicles of normal dogs and cats;
When a pet's immunity is reduced or itself is genetically predisposed, demodex mites overprobey. In the daily diet of pets, dogs fed a lot of meat have a higher incidence of demodex mites.
Lesions are more common in the glabrous areas of the eyes, lips, ears, and the inner front legs, and there are 1-5 small erythematous lesions with obvious surrounding boundaries, and the itching sensation is not obvious. In severe cases, extensive hair removal, puffiness, erythema, seborrhea and purulent dermatitis, itching, and in severe cases, pets can die of sepsis.
03 Fleas
It is a blood-sucking parasite that moves between the surface hairs of parasites and can also invade the human body. Fleas are the propagators of tapeworm canines, and if fleas are found, they indicate that the dog may have been infected with tapeworms.
Fleas can cause inflammation, itching, rubbing, abrasions, anemia, hair removal, small nodules, etc. on the skin of animals; at the same time, fleas can also transmit a variety of infectious and parasitic diseases, such as plague and tapeworms.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="51" > parasite in pets</h1>
Parasites have a certain incubation period, and clinical symptoms are rarely seen in the early stages of the disease, and are often ignored by pet owners. Parasitic diseases often lead to maladaptive symptoms such as increasing emaciation, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, etc., and may lead to ascites in severe cases. There are several common internal parasites.
01 Roundworms
It mainly parasitizes in the small intestine of animals and has lung migration. Young pets who ingest infected milk will be infected.
It can cause bloating, vomiting, diarrhea followed by constipation, and occasionally coughing. Migration of larvae can lead to serious consequences such as liver damage, nervous system damage, and blindness.
02 Hookworm
It mainly parasitizes the small intestine of animals, causing massive bleeding in the intestinal wall.
Hookworms can cause animals to develop bloody diarrhea, weakness and dehydration, and anemia; if transmitted to humans, it can cause damage to human skin and make the skin itch strongly.
03 Tapeworm
It mainly parasitizes in the small intestine of animals. The common tapeworm in dogs and cats is canine polyneum, up to 50 cm long, about 200 segments, and the common clinical body is the white meleeoid body found in the perianal part of the animal.
It can cause abdominal pain, intestinal blockage, intestinal twisting or even rupture, and may also have symptoms such as vomiting, anorexia, and some will also appear violent excitement. Tapeworm infection can cause bloody stools, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, damage caused by the formation of cysts in the liver, kidneys and brain.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="67" > pet parasite control</h1>
01 Regular deworming
Owners need to regularly carry out effective deworming for pets under the advice of a professional pet doctor, and do not set their own deworming cycles. Prevention is the mainstay, prevention and control are combined.
02 Do not touch stray animals
Pets need to stay away from stray dogs and cats to reduce the chance of parasite infection; if you want to rescue and adopt stray pets, you need to clean them home, and isolate pets and stray pets to prevent cross-infection.
03 Pay attention to daily hygiene
When flea-killing or deworming bath liquid is often used to bathe and clean pets; after bathing, it is necessary to blow dry their bodies and hairs as soon as possible to avoid becoming a breeding ground for parasites. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cleanliness of the home environment and regularly clean and disinfect the pet residence.
04 Improve immunity
In daily feeding life, pay attention to the balanced diet and health of pets; accompany pets to exercise more to enhance resistance.
Raising pets is no small matter, and careful breeding and health concern are the performance of every loving owner's love for pets.
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