<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > women who want to leave their names in Chinese history always feel that there are more red faces and disasters recorded in history. No matter which dynasty, it is the unchanging truth that the hero is sad about the beauty pass. No, after the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it came to the Spring and Autumn Warring States, the era of a hundred schools of thought. There are many beautiful women in the sky, which indirectly affect the entire course of history. The first of the famous four beauties of the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, Xi Shi. Today, I will first talk about the famous favorite concubine of the Jin Dynasty, Li Ji, and the rebellion of Li Ji. </h1>
Li Ji in the movie
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the rise of the Jin dynasty</h1>
In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyi, and after Zhou moved east, his strength was greatly weakened. The whole country is divided. There are about one hundred and twenty large and small countries recorded in the "Left Biography". Among them, the surname Ji is the most, the most powerful among the countries are Jin and Chu, followed by Qi and Qin, and then Zheng, Song, Lu, Wei, Cao, Yi and other countries. The risers at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period were Wu and Vietnam. In addition to the large and small countries dominated by the Huaxia ethnic group, there are also many Rong, Di, Barbarian and Yi interlaced. In the midst of long chaotic wars, many small countries were annexed by powerful countries. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, only one-third of the original was left, and by the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue had risen.
Jin was weaker in the early Spring and Autumn. Its territory only included the area around present-day Jinnan and the Fen and Xun rivers, with the capital city in wing (present-day Shanxi Wing City). The "Zuo Biography" says, "The police live in the mountains and look for Di Zhi and his neighbors." Because the Jin state is a "mountain and river in the table", it has the advantage of being difficult to attack and easy to defend, but such a geographical environment is quite unfavorable to the exchanges between Jin and the Central Plains.
In 745 BC, Marquis Zhao of Jin enfeoffed his younger brother Heng Shu in Qutian (present-day Wenxi, Shanxi). Uncle Huan's strength surpassed that of Jin Jun, and the two sides engaged in a constant and fierce struggle. By 679 BC, Uncle Heng's grandson had won the victory and became the Prince of Jin, serving as the Duke of Jin. By the time of his son Jin Xiangong, the Jin changed the first army into a second army to expand its strength, and then destroyed the three small states of Geng (in present-day Hejin, Shanxi), Huo (in present-day Huo County, Shanxi), and Wei (in present-day Ruicheng, Shanxi), and then destroyed the two states of Yu (in present-day Shaanxi County, Henan) and Yu (in present-day Pinglu, Shanxi), and the territory of the Jin state extended from the north bank of the Yellow River to the south of the Yellow River. This is of great significance for the development of the Jin Dynasty.
When jin was dedicated, Jin began to become strong. The sacrifice died, and the sons caused civil unrest because of the struggle for the throne. Successively reigning were the incompetent Hui Gong and Huai Gong, so they were always subject to Qin. Jin has long been in turmoil.
In 636 BC, Gongzi Zhong'er, who had been in exile for nineteen years, returned to China with the assistance of Qin to succeed to the throne as the famous Duke Wen of Jin. He was prepared to taste "dangers and obstacles and difficulties", so after taking the throne, he was able to work hard to become strong, appoint talented Zhao Wan, Hu Yan and others, and pay attention to the development of agriculture and handicraft production. , let the Jin state become stronger and stronger, and re-enter the hegemonic position.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Li Ji Rebellion</h1>
During the Reign of the Jin Dynasty, the State of Jin became a powerful overlord like the State of Chu. Duke Xian of Jin originally married a wife in the State of Jia, but had no sons, so he committed adultery with his father, Duke Wu's concubine Qi Jiang, and gave birth to crown prince Shen Sheng and Lady Mu of Qin. Later, he married da Rong Fox Ji in Rong, and gave birth to a heavy ear (i.e., Jin Wengong); Married Xiao Rongzi (小戎子), born Yiwu (i.e. Duke Hui of Jin). In the fifth year of King Hui of Zhou (672 BC), The Duke of Jin attacked Li Rong (骊戎, in present-day southwest of Jincheng, Shanxi), Li Rong was defeated, and in order to seek peace, he gave the Li Ji sisters to the Duke of Jin, who was extremely favored by the Duke of Jin, and then Li Ji gave birth to Xi Qi, and her sister Gave birth to Zhuozi.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Li Ji is not like Su Daji, who likes to play with the monarch and is determined by history to be a red face disaster. Li Ji was full of greed for power and would do whatever it took for her son to ascend to the throne. </h1>
Li Ji is beautiful and good at sweet words, and is uniquely favored by Jin Xiangong. After giving birth to a son, he wanted to make his son Xi Qi the crown prince. Therefore, he bribed Liang Wu and Dongguan Wu, close ministers around Gong Xiang. The "Second Five-Year Plan" said to The Jin Dynasty that the frontier lacked favorable management and let the princes manage it. Duke Xian of Jin listened to them and sent Shen Sheng to Qu wo, Zhong'er and Yiwu to Pudi and Qudi, and Xi Qi and Zhuozi, born of The Li Ji sisters, to Daicheng (绛城, in modern Shanxi). In this way, the power of the princes was dispersed, so that they could not unite, and gradually alienated them.
When Li Ji was favored, Jin Xiangong wanted to make her a lady. Divination, unlucky; But the divinity is auspicious. The devotee was ready to take the result of the divination. The Bu ren said: "Divination is often not spiritual, and divination is often spiritual, it is better to follow the spiritual experience." Besides, according to the results of divination, there will be troubles, so it is not possible to make Li Ji a lady. "The public did not listen, and made Li Ji his wife." After The Duke of Jin sent Crown Prince Shensheng and others to various places, Li Ji began to carry out new schemes. She said to the prince: The monarch dreams of seeing your mother Qi Jiang, so go back to the sacrifice. The prince went to Quwo to make sacrifices, brought sacrifices to the sacrifices, and the sacrifices went out hunting, and Li Ji put poison in the wine and meat of the sacrifices. Sacrifice the lord to return, sacrifice the land with wine, and the wine will pile up the soil; The meat was given to the dog again, and the dog was killed immediately: if it was given to the eunuch, the eunuch died immediately. Li Ji cried and said, "This is the prince's conspiracy." Shen Sheng heard the news, fled back to Quwo, and Xian Gong killed his bodyguard Du Yuan, and Shen Sheng soon hanged himself.
Li Ji killed Shen Sheng, and then repeated the trick to frame Chong'er and Yiwu, saying that the prince was plotting to kill Gong Gong, and the two of them were also involved. The two heard the sound of the wind and each returned to where they were stationed. The fainting Xiangong believed it even more, and sent someone to catch Zhong'er, who jumped off the wall in panic and fled to the country of Zhai. Yiwu fled to the Liang kingdom, and the other princes of the Jin Dynasty were expelled one after another under the rumors of Li Ji and others.
In 651 BC, Duke Xian of Jin fell seriously ill while attending the leagues of various countries, and entrusted Xun Xi with having Xi Qi ascend to the throne as monarch. Later, Rick was dissatisfied with the dictatorship of Li Ji's mother and son and killed Xi Qi, and Li Ji and Xun Xi made Li Ji's sister's child Zhuo Zi the monarch, and was later killed by Rick. Li Ji's dreamed son became a short-lived monarch. He was also killed by Rick himself, cutting the grass and removing the roots.
< h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > heavy ear exile</h1>
After Zhong'er fled, the politics of the Jin state fell into chaos. Crown Prince Shen was born and died, and Xi Qi, the son of Li Ji (劉姬), was made crown prince. When Duke Xian of Jin died (in the year of Zhou Xiang's reign, 651 BC), the powerful chancellor Li Ke killed Xi Qi and Zhuo Zi, and the Prince of Yingli, Yi Wu, was made the Duke of Jin Hui. However, Jin Huigong was faint and incompetent, he killed Rick, and then broke off relations with the Qin state, acting perversely and doing everything.
When he was heavy-eared, the people who followed him were some talented people in the Jin Kingdom. The Di people gave Ji Kui to Zhong'er and bore him two sons. Heavy ear in Di, stay is twelve years, Zhou Xiang King eight years, heavy ear plans to go to the state of Qi.
When Zhong'er passed by Weiguo, Wei Wengong looked down on this exiled Fei Gongzi and was very rude to Zhong'er. Passing by Wulu, they saw a wild man farming in the field (as opposed to the Countrymen, belonging to the people who were conquered by the Zhou people), and asked for help in finding something to eat. The wild man picked up a piece of dirt and handed it to the heavy ear. Heavy ears are furious, thinking that the wildlings are teasing themselves and raising their whips to beat them. The son stopped him and said, "This is by providence." The people have given the land to you, what can you ask them for? Heaven must act with a precursor. In the future, we will be supported by the princes. The words of the son are obviously to encourage the heavy ear, let him know that the heavy responsibility is on his shoulders, and do not act because of small mistakes and arrogance. Zhong'er immediately understood the words of the criminal, then bowed to the head of the auditor, took the soil block and put it on the car, and marched towards the state of Qi again.
Heavy ear to the country of Qi after. He was warmly received by Qi Huangong. Huan Gong married his daughter to Zhong'er and allowed him to live a rich life. Zhong'er had been in exile for many years, and now that he had a place to live, he felt very satisfied, so he planned to live in the governor of Qi, and said: "The people's livelihood is happy, who knows the others?" A year later, Qi Xianggong died, and civil unrest broke out in the state of Qi. After Duke Xiao of Qi ascended the throne, the State of Qi had lost its hegemonic position among the envoys. Heavy Ear's staff felt that they should leave this place of right and wrong and find another way out, but Heavy Ear was unwilling to go. Therefore, Zhao Wan and others came to the bottom of the mulberry tree in the wild to discuss how to let the heavy ear leave the country of Qi, otherwise, the heavy ear would be satisfied with the status quo, the will would be consumed, and after a long time, it would become a mediocre person.
They discussed under the mulberry tree, and were overheard by Lady Heavy Ear. She told the words she heard to His wife, Jiang Shi. After Jiang Shi listened, he was afraid that the news would leak out, and Qi Guo did not let the heavy ear go, so he killed the maid to kill the mouth, and then said to the heavy ear, "You have the ambition to run the four sides." Heavy ears quickly denied. Jiang Clan said: "Since you left the Jin Dynasty, Pu Wuning has been old, the people have no fixed king, and the heavens have not lost Jin. Jin Gong was born with nine people, only you are still there. Who is it that is not you? Thou shalt do your own thing, and if the Son of Heaven does not take it, there will be a curse. Heavy ear said, "I'm not going anywhere." Just die here. Jiang Shi said: "At that time, Guan Zhong was able to discipline the State of Qi and assist the former king to become a hegemon, all because he was from the heart and flowed, and obeyed the people's hearts. Today, the government of the State of Qi has been defeated, and the Jin Dynasty has been without a way for a long time. Those who follow you are faithful, and the heavens, the people, and you have it. When the chaos of the Jin Kingdom comes, the princes of the Jin Dynasty are only in you, and you will definitely get the Jin Kingdom, and you must not miss the opportunity. "But the heavy ear can't hear it at all."
Jiang Shi saw that his persuasion was ineffective, so he went to consult with the criminals. They conspired to get heavy ears drunk, then loaded heavy ears onto the car and dragged him away from the country of Qi quickly. After passing through the Cao Kingdom, the Song Kingdom, and the Zheng Kingdom, they went to the Chu State, where King Cheng of Chu treated him with a heavy ear and sent someone to escort him to the State of Qin. After arriving in the State of Qin, Duke Mu of Qin married five women to Zhong'er, including Duke Mu's daughter Huai Ying. Once, Heavy Ear asked Huai Ying to hold cotton to wash his hands for himself, and when Heavy Ear dried the water on his hand, he threw it at Huai Ying. Huai Ying was self-righteous and noble, and lost his temper with the heavy ears. Heavy Ear, dressed in a prison uniform, apologizes to Mu Gong. Qin Mugong was very generous and said, "The prince is insulted, and the sin of the widow is also." This woman is the only one who obeys the orders of her son. Zhong'er wanted to resign huai win, and Sikong Jizi advised him: "The second surname is marriage, and the two surnames are married, and they are related to each other with virtue and righteousness." He should be married to accomplish great things. Asking Zhao Wan what he should do, Zhao Wan said, "There will be requests for others, and there will be self-entry first; If you want the love of others, you must first love your own, and if you want others to listen to yourself, you must first obey others. It is a sin to be immoral and unjust to others, and to use others. You should marry Qin." Therefore, Zhong'er first sent Huai Win back, and then paid the gift of money, and officially married Huai Ying as a wife to show respect.
Under the protection of the Qin army, Erxing crossed the Yellow River and returned to the Jin State. Due to the change of mind of the Jin people, Linghu (present-day western Linyi County, Shanxi), Duotai (臨猗臨晋镇北), and Bai Wan (present-day Shanxi's old Xie County) soon fell to the heavy ear. The Duke of Jin Huai sent an army to resist, but the generals were reluctant to fight, and instead allied themselves with the Heavy Ear. By February, Jin Huaigong was killed. Zhong'er ascended to the throne of the Jin monarch for the Duke wen of Jin.
From the twenty-first year of King Hui of Zhou (656 BC) to the sixteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (636 BC), Chong'er went into exile for nineteen years. In these nineteen years, he endured many winds, frosts and tribulations, and changed from a noble prince who coveted happiness to a wise man with lofty ambitions and courtesy. After returning to China, he reorganized the Jin state, strictly developed his strength, went south to attack and take over the Chu state, and became another hegemon of the princely states after the Duke of Qi Huan.