There are many humiliations in the Central Plains that have been destroyed by ethnic minorities, such as the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and so on.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > but there is no one like the Northern Song Dynasty whose country was so terrible and so humiliating. </h1>
The anti-Jin hero Yue Fei once wrote in his "Manjiang Hong": "Jing Kang shame, Yu Weixue, courtiers hate, when to extinguish!" ”
As for the shame of Jingkang, our neighbor Japan is also heartbroken and can't bear to look at it:
"The scourges of Middle-earth, to the Song Hui, to the Qin and the Extreme, to the sons of The People's Liberation, the shame is also great, and the history has never existed."
The shame of Jing Kang is an unspeakable wound to the "Central Plains people"...
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > soldiers descending from the city and descending to the table</h1>
In January 1127 (the second year of Jing Kang), the Jin forces besieged the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the gate of Kaifeng was about to be opened by the Jin soldiers.
The tiger-eyed Jin people could not contain the ecstasy in their hearts, and the capital of the Great Song Empire was in the pocket.
But they don't loot themselves, it's too tiring and the cost is too high.
They thought of a way to save quickly, that is, to put a knife on the neck of Emperor Song and ask for it.
In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to psychologically defeat the Song Emperor and force him to surrender.
They first coaxed Chinjong into the Jinbing barracks as hostages, and then manipulated them.
In the face of the fierce and vicious enemy, Qinzong was so frightened that his soul was not possessed by a hundred and obedient, and he asked people to write a surrender table and offer it.
This descending table is written very horizontally, in four or six dual sentences!
This is not to show how good Song Qinzong's literary style is, because it is not from his handwriting. Qinzong wrote well, but he was not in the mood to write at this time, but was well-versed in writing by the minister.
The reason why this demotion table is written at such a high level is that under the difficulty of the Jin people, the ministers have changed their manuscripts four times.
After the surrender of the table, under the supervision of the Jin people, the Song Dynasty monarchs set up incense cases in the Zhai Palace, faced north and worshiped, read the descending table, and they became the courtiers of the Great Jin.
After the surrender ceremony, Song Qinzong finally returned.
Walking to the South Smoke Gate, the ministers and the people had been waiting for a long time, and When Emperor Qinzong saw his mother like a child who had left home, he could not care less about the prestige of tianzi, and he couldn't help but cry bitterly.
How could it not be painful for the most civilized and prosperous dynasty in Chinese history to submit to the small northern country in their eyes?
But the great calamity is still to come, and it is not over.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Song dynasty was opened and looted</h1>
The Jin people saw that the Song people were so weak and deceitful, which aroused their greed.
They came from thousands of miles to satisfy the Song court's vanity, but the main purpose of their trip was wealth.
So as soon as Qinzong left on the front foot, the emissaries of the Jin people arrived in Kaifeng and demanded heavy gold from Qinzong.
Legally speaking, they did the right thing, and since they surrendered and became subjects, they must obey absolutely. However, Jin Guokai's mouth was also too big: ten million gold ingots, 20 million silver ingots, and 10 million horses.
Although the Northern Song Dynasty was rich, in a short period of time, where did it raise so much money?
However, for the sake of peace, Song Qinzong could only order ministers, magnates, and local tycoons to raise funds.
Qin Zongqi pieced together and did his best, and only took out 160,000 gold taels, 2 million silver taels, and 1 million satin horses.
After the Jin people won the hand, they were unable to fill the gap, and proposed to Qinzong more than 7,000 warhorses and 1,500 beautiful women.
Song Qinzong was displeased in his heart, and did not dare to slacken off, and even let the women in his palace go to make up the numbers.
The fire at the city gates affected the pond fish, and even worse was the people.
It was the middle of winter, the north wind was howling, the people were crying hunger and cold, there was no food but to feed on the leaves of the city, cats and dogs, and even cut dead bodies, and countless people died of starvation, illness and suicide.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the second emperor "Northern Hunting" The Northern Song Dynasty perished</h1>
Although Emperor Qinzong bowed his knees to the Jin people, he did not retain the throne.
On February 6 of the second year of Jing Kang's reign, Emperor Qinzong was deposed by Emperor Taizong of Jin as a Shuren.
The next day, Song Huizong and others were ordered to go to the Golden Camp, and as soon as they entered the door, they were forcibly removed from their dragon robes.
Subsequently, the Jin people crowned the traitor Zhang Bangchang as emperor, replacing the Great Song with the national name "Dachu", and the Northern Song Dynasty officially collapsed.
On April 1, the Jin army returned with a full load, and before leaving, they burned and killed:
"East to Liuzi, west to Xijing, south to Hanshang, north to Heshuo", in such a large range, Jin Bing "killed like a shaving hemp, smelling for hundreds of miles".
The Jin soldiers withdrew, taking away not only gold and silver, but also Huizong, Qinzong's father and son, as well as the imperial family, hundred officials, concubines and palace women.
100,000 members of the royal family and some craftsmen were all taken prisoner, bidding farewell to the homeland of the Central Plains and going north in fear.
Arriving in the Kingdom of Jin, the Second Emperor Hui Qin was imprisoned in Hanzhou, and Emperor Taizong of Jin made them both "Duke of Duande" and "Marquis of Chongdu".
Soon after, Emperor Huizong of Song heard that six of his daughters had been married by the nobles of the Jin Dynasty, and immediately thanked him for his thanks: "The courtiers were ordered to summon six of their daughters to give the Inner Clan as wives."
Emperor Huizong's daughter was like this, and the fate of women in other Great Song Kingdoms was even worse.
They were either sent to a laundry, a royal village, or to the generals of the Jin Army, or to a brothel as prostitutes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the second year of Jing Kang, that is, on August 24, the sixth year of the Jin Tianhui, the Second Emperor hui qin and his concubines and the women of the clan suffered the greatest humiliation:</h1>
Emperor Huizong, Emperor Qinzong, the two empresses, the crown prince, and the women of the imperial family were forced to wear jinren costumes, pay homage to the ancestral temple of the jin people, and perform the sheep-leading ceremony.
Shi Zai "The empress dowager waited to enter the palace, gave Mu Youqing, and Xuan Zheng and Zhu Er returned to the first place." Already, Yi Hu obeyed, and nearly a thousand women gave forbidden approaching, and Judas flesh was given. ”
Humiliated by such an insult, Empress Zhu of Qinzong was ashamed and angry, and committed suicide that night.
A great Song Palace lady once wrote such a poem: "In the past, I lived in the heavens, the pearl palace and the jade que, and now I am in the grass house, the green shirt is tearful, the humiliation is humiliating, the snow is difficult, and the return to the spring is gone, and the sorrow is desperate!" ”
It is a pity that Empress Zhu committed suicide, and it is better for a woman who did not commit suicide to live than to die.
In xin's "Continuation of Stealing Anger", it is recorded that during the Shaoxing period, Emperor Huizong of Song was detained and temporarily lived in a temple in Shangjing, jinguo.
At that time, Emperor Huizong of Song witnessed his own woman, Concubine Wei (Emperor Gaozong's mother), walking with a high-ranking official of the Jin Dynasty with her two children through the cracks in the wall.
What made him feel doubly sad was that these two Hu children, whom he had never seen, called Wei Fei "Amu".
Emperor Huizong of Song's daughter, Emperor Ruofu, was placed in a laundry parlor with Wei Shi and served a man, Wanyan Zongxian.
The so-called laundry house is the Qinglou Chu Pavilion.
Later, when Princess Wei returned to China, Emperor Gaozong, in order to cover up this history of his mother, did not hesitate to tamper with the history of Song and added her ten years of age.
The purpose was to prove that Empress Wei (Princess Wei), who was 48 years old when she was captured by the Jin people, was no longer capable of procreation.
Men are incompetent, women suffer! Weak female dependents became the greatest victims of war.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > prisoner life and miserable</h1>
Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song were imprisoned in the desolate and remote border town of Wuguo City (present-day Yilan, Heilongjiang), living a life of darkness, although they did not sit in the well and watch the sky, they were also humiliated and died alone.
From the emperor to the prisoner, it is like falling from a mountain to the bottom of the valley, even if you eat and drink spicy, the mood is not much better.
Moreover, the Golden People will not give them preferential treatment, because they have lost their use value.
From the poems written by Emperor Huizong of Song during this period, it is not difficult to see their situation at that time:
"The westerly wind shook the door all night, and the depressed lonely house was faintly lit. Jiashan looked back three thousand miles, and there were no geese flying in the south. ”
"Easy to wither, more much more, merciless wind and rain." distress. The idle courtyard is desolate, and there are several spring twilights. With a lot of hatred, this pair of swallows, He zeng people spoke. The sky is far away, thousands of rivers and mountains, know where the Forbidden City is. How not to think about it, except in dreams, sometimes I have gone. There is no evidence, and dreams are also new to not doing. ”
The sentimentality and misery of this father and son of the fallen country jumped out of the paper.
Nevertheless, Emperor Huizong forced a smile and expressed his loyalty to the rulers of the Jin Dynasty: "Father and son rejoice, and suddenly feel the warmth of spring light." The thickness of the silk silk is still honored, and I feel sobby and terrified. “
The Chinese script is broad and profound, the Chinese rulers die to face, Cixi flees to the west and is called The Western Hunt, and the Second Emperor Hui Qin is captured and sent to the Jin Kingdom to be called the Northern Hunt.
But no matter how you play word games, the reality is cruel.
In the fifth year of shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), Emperor Huizong of Song died of illness, and after his death, his body was burned by the Jin people to make lamp oil.
Shi Zai: In the sixth year of tianhui (1128), he was enthroned as duke of De, and moved to Hanzhou. Thirteen years later, Emperor Huizong of Song fell ill and died. In the first year of Emperor Xizong's reign (1141), he posthumously awarded the title of King of Tianshui Commandery and returned the coffin to the Song Dynasty.
In the twenty-sixth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1156), the fifty-seven-year-old Song Qinzong looked at the southern country and died after waiting for 29 years.
The fate of this pair of subjugated kings is stifling.