"Good is rewarded with good, and evil is rewarded with evil." The shame of Jing Kang was the most humiliating thing during the Northern Song Dynasty, when the Northern Song Dynasty fell, the people of the Northern Song Imperial Family were miserable and suffered inhuman treatment, and it was the Jinguo Jin people who treated them in this way, so when the Jinguo fell, how miserable was the fate of the Jurchen nobles?
The Jin and Song dynasties jointly destroyed the Liao
The Jurchen leader Ah Kuanta established the Jin Dynasty on January 28, 1115, for the Jin Taizu, the Jin Dynasty was ambitious to defeat the Liao Dynasty and annex the Liao Dynasty's regime, in order to defeat the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty sent emissaries to make friends with the Song Court many times, promising to give the Song Dynasty a lot of land after the united Song Dynasty destroyed the Liao, and the two countries formed an "alliance on the sea".
After the Jin and Song dynasties jointly destroyed the Liao, it was necessary to cede the legally occupied original Liao land to the Song Dynasty, on the condition that "there is no room for hiding and fleeing, and the border people are tempted." In November of the fifth year of Xuanhe, the Jin army defeated the Liao general Zhang Jue, who fled to the Song Dynasty's Yanshan Province to hide, and the Jin Dynasty demanded Zhang Jue from the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, although the Northern Song Dynasty killed Zhang Jue and sent him back to the first rank, the Northern Song Dynasty's hiding of the Jin Dynasty's rebellion became an excuse for the Jin Dynasty to invade the south, and Yan Zongwang and Yan Zonghan used Zhang Jue's affair to change to the song to attack the Song.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, political corruption, national strength weakened, many civil uprisings, the people did not have a good life, at the time of the Song and Jin joint destruction of the Liao, the Hundreds of thousands of troops of the Northern Song Dynasty could not defeat the defenders of a city, and the Jin State also saw that the Northern Song Dynasty was weak, so it planned to attack the Song Dynasty and destroy the Song Dynasty.
The shame of Jing Kang, the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty
After Yan Zongwang and Yan Zonghan attacked the Song Dynasty in two ways, the Song army was corrupt and had no combat effectiveness at all, the Jin army was invincible, countless Song Dynasty generals went out of the city and surrendered, and in the first month of the same year, the Jin army had surrounded the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing.
Song Huizong in the capital city was panicked when he saw this situation, where had he seen such a scene in his life, he hurriedly gave way to his son Song Qinzong, let him deal with the Jin army outside, became the emperor himself, and continued to live a life of peace and relaxation.
Li Gang, the envoy of the Fenjing Defender, swore to resist the Jin army to the death, and at his insistence, the Jin army obviously did not have the advantage and failed to break the city, and Song Qinzong sent a lot of gold and silver jewelry to the leader of the Jin army to seek peace, and the leader of the Jin army decided to withdraw. After the Jin army was replenished in the Jin Kingdom, he began to find excuses to invade the Song Dynasty, and attacked all the way to the capital city.
The Jin army attacked in two ways, surrounded on all sides, and trapped Tokyo in complete isolation, and the original general of the Song Dynasty, Li Gang, was taken away by Qinzong at the instigation of the villain, and was sent to the nameless land, this time there was only one straw bale prime minister to lead the army, and it is conceivable that the loss was a mess.
The Jin army finally broke into kaifeng city, Song Qinzong and Song Huizong Second Emperor were captured by the Jin army, Jing Kang 2 February BingYin Day, the Northern Song Dynasty fell, Jin Taizong ordered the deposing of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong Second Emperor, and demoted the Second Emperor to shuren. He ordered people to forcibly take off the dragon robes of the Second Emperor, and some people who spoke for the Second Emperor were brutally killed by the Jin people, and the Concubines, Palace People, and Officials of the Second Emperor and the Northern Song Dynasty were all escorted to the Jin Kingdom.
After arriving in the Jin Dynasty, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were imprisoned, Song Huizong was also insulted by the Jin Emperor as the Duke of Dude, the Second Emperor was still like this, and the others were even more miserable, they were held by the Jin people to hold a "sheep-leading ceremony", the female relatives were insulted and flirted with by the Jin people, and Empress Zhu of Song Qinzong was even given a bath by the Jin people, bathing in front of many Jin people, Empress Zhu committed suicide because she could not stand this humiliation, Song Huizong had a very beautiful daughter, and after arriving in the Jin Kingdom, she was tortured to death by the Jin people.
The Second Emperor could not stand the life of a slave to the state, countless times wanted to commit suicide, but unfortunately could not, the father and son both held their heads and cried, and finally Song Huizong died of depression, his body was also made into lamp oil by the Jin people, Qinzong also died many years later, and the end of the Second Emperor was very tragic. The end of the northern Song dynasty royal family and the people was unbearable, which was also the shame of jing kang, which was famous in history.
The Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols jointly attacked Jin, and the Jin Dynasty fell
The Jin people occupied a large amount of territory in the Northern Song Dynasty, and here began the Jin Kingdom, and the Kang king of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhao, escaped the disaster in the shame of Jing Kang and went all the way south to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. The Jin Kingdom was also very brilliant at the beginning, and in the jin zhangzong period, jin zhangzong and Song Huizong made the same mistake, he favored concubines, spent all day before and after the moon, had no intention of political affairs, there was a serious phenomenon of foreign relations dictatorship, the national strength of the Jin state declined, and the military strength also began to decline.
This gave the Mongolians in the far north the opportunity, the Mongols are tall and brave, the Jin Dynasty has always been more worried about the Mongols, every year will send people to the Mongols to implement the "reduction policy", that is, to kill many strong men of the Mongols, so that the Mongolians have less fighting power, which makes the Mongols hold a grudge against the Jin Dynasty.
This Mongol tribe also produced a very capable person, Genghis Khan, and in 1206, the Mongol department of Genghis Khan unified the north and south of the desert and established the Great Mongolian State. The Mongols were very hostile to the Jin Kingdom, attacking the Jin Kingdom, and the Jin Kingdom constantly asked for peace, offering gold and the Princess of the Qi Kingdom and Genghis Khan, Mengjin and reached a peace agreement.
After the Retreat of the Mongol Army, Jin Xuanzong hurriedly moved the capital to the capital city, the national strength was weakening day by day, this Jin Xuanzong was also strange, he did not want to restore the regime, recuperate, but appointed the Shuhu Gao Qi and others, successively southern expeditions to the Southern Song Dynasty, western Expedition to Western Xia to expand territory, and continue to fight against the Mongols.
After Jin Aizong succeeded to the throne, he introduced many policies to restore national strength, but it did not help, the enemy of the enemy was a friend, Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty joined forces to attack the Jin Kingdom, the belly and back of the enemy, the capital of The Capital was about to be captured, emperor Aizong of Jin hurriedly fled the capital of The Capital and came to Caizhou for refuge.
Seeing that Cai Prefecture was also about to be breached, Emperor Aizong of Jin did not want to be the king of the subjugated country, and passed the throne to the commander-in-chief Yan Chenglin, who was the emperor of the late Jin Dynasty, who was also the most miserable emperor in history, and his throne only sat for more than an hour, and before he could cover the city of Caizhou, it was breached, and the Jin Dynasty announced the fall of the country.
How tragic was the fate of the Jurchen nobles?
When the Mongols attacked the capital city, Emperor Aizong of Jin fled with his men, and all that was left of the capital was the nobles and royalty of the Jin Dynasty. The Mongols were very angry when they did not find the Jin Emperor, so they vented their anger in other places, they burned and looted in the capital city, the blood flowed like a river, the nobles, concubines, and empresses of the Jin Kingdom forcibly abducted to the territory of northern Mongolia, and the gold and silver jewelry of the Jin court were all taken away.
In the process of going north, in order to avenge the hatred of the Golden Kingdom, the leader of the Golden Kingdom ordered the killing of all the men in the Golden Kingdom's royal family, and the others could be exempted from death, as long as all the men related to the royal family were killed. Those noble women of the Golden Kingdom, after arriving in the Mongols, were also reduced to slaves for the Mongols to play with, and some of them committed suicide to protect their chastity, and their bodies were also randomly left by the Mongolians on the side of the road.
Emperor Jin ai watched the city of Caizhou being invaded by the Mongol army and the Southern Song army, he had no place to escape, he chose to hang himself and let his subordinates burn his own body, so as to at least preserve his dignity, but he was still one step too late, and the Mongolian army and the Song army soon invaded Caizhou.
The late Jin Emperor was killed in the war, and everyone actively looked for where the Jin Ai Emperor was hiding, and the body of the Jin Ai Emperor was snatched out when it was not completely charred, although it was partially charred, it was faintly visible that it was the Jin Ai Emperor. The shame of Jing Kang is the greatest shame of the Southern Song Dynasty, the hatred of the subjugation of the country, and now it is finally possible to avenge, the Southern Song Generals are very happy in their hearts, but the Mongol generals also need the corpse of the Jin Ai Emperor to return to their lives.
After consultation between the generals of the two countries, the body of the Jin Ai Emperor was split in half, and one person was half taken back to his life, and later the Southern Song Dynasty hid half of the body of the Jin Ai Emperor in the Prison Vault of Dali Temple, which meant that the Jin Aizong would always be tortured to atone for the mistakes of the Jin Dynasty. According to records, the empress of the Jin Dynasty was captured by the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song people, in order to avenge the snow hatred, flirted and insulted the empress, and even drew a "Taste After The Picture" to record this history.
The Jin Dynasty perished, and the nobles of the Jin Dynasty also ended up with a tragic end, which was even worse than the shame of jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty was also punished, and the pain it had inflicted on the Northern Song Dynasty was also repaid in full, so it can be seen that no matter which dynasty it is, it must be strong and have a Ming Emperor, so that it will not be invaded and eventually destroyed, so that the people and the imperial family and nobles will be subjected to such torture.