Shuangluan District belongs to Chengde City, named after the Shuangta Mountain and luanhe River in its territory, and is also one of the districts under the jurisdiction of Chengde City. It is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, on the western outskirts of Chengde City, 11.5 kilometers away from Shuangqiao District of Chengde City. It is bordered by Shuangqiao District, Chengde County, Luanping County and Longhua County in the southeast and northwest, with an area of 452 square kilometers.
Shuangluan District belongs to the stony mountainous area of Yanshan Mountain Range, with low terrain in the south and high in the north, narrow and long in the north and south, and the altitude in the area is 340-1371 meters. The Shuangta Mountainous Area has a radius of 32 square kilometers, is a low hill, the highest peak is 1320 meters above sea level, the stone pillars, remnant peaks, stone walls and boulders on the hill are different forms, and the Danxia landform features of "flat top, steep body and slow foothills" are the most obvious, and the larger rivers in the territory are the Luan River and the Yak River.
Shuangluan District is located in the transition zone from warm temperate broad-leaved forest to temperate grassland, which belongs to the warm and moderate moderate temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.9 °C, an average precipitation of 545.3 mm, and a frost-free period of 168 days. Climatic characteristics: Due to the influence of Siberian cold air and subtropical Pacific air mass, coupled with the topographic effect, strong three-dimensionality, large local climate differences, cold and dry winter, monsoon circulation is significant, large temperature difference between day and night, rain and heat in the same season, four distinct seasons, spring and autumn drought, rainy season often have hail and other natural disasters.
Historically, until the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Rehe Shangying (now Chengde City) never set up any central or local administrative agencies, and it was a small village that "did not control the name of the official". In the forty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty (1703), since the Qing court built a palace here, the population has increased day by day, becoming the second political center outside beijing of the Qing Dynasty, known as the Kyoto outside the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the Qing Emperor spent almost half a year here every year to escape the summer and deal with imperial affairs, receiving ethnic minority princes and foreign envoys. In the forty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1708), the Rehe Palace began to be used, marking the entry of Therehe into a period of development. Since then, in order to meet the needs of the emperor to go to Chengde every year to escape the summer, various Mongolian princes, court ministers and some people and scholars have competed to build mansions and mansions in Chengde, and Chengde's industry and commerce have developed rapidly, with the city bustling with pedestrians, cars and horses, and restaurants and tea shops lining up one after another. In the first year of Qing Yongzheng (1723), the Rehe Hall was established. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), the Yongzheng Emperor took the meaning of "inheriting the ancestor Deze" and set up Chengde Zhili Prefecture, which was originally called "Chengde". In the early days of the Republic of China and liberation, it was the former capital of Rehe Province. In 1955, the establishment of Rehe Province was abolished, and Chengde was assigned to Hebei Province, which has been a provincial municipality until now.
Kuancheng "Underwater Great Wall"
Chengde won the city honor
Chengde's summer resort and its surrounding temples are China's top ten scenic spots, top 40 tourist attractions, and national key scenic spots, which have been approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage and the first batch of world cultural heritages in China.
As early as March 1961, Chengde Mountain Resort became the first batch of "key cultural relics protection units" in China.
Chengde is one of the 24 historical and cultural cities approved in 1982 together with Beijing and Xi'an.
In 1998, it was approved as the first batch of "Ten Civilized Scenic Tourism Area Demonstration Sites" in China.
In 1998, it was awarded the title of Excellent Tourist City in China. It has the reputation of "pearl outside the plug".
In 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2017, it was awarded the "Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics".
In September 2007, it was awarded the "Chinese Brand City That Moved the World".
In 2007, it won the honorary title of "Double Support Model City" at the national level.
In 2008, it was rated as "National Excellent City for Comprehensive Management of Social Security".
In March 2009, it was one of the first 82 national-level entrepreneurial cities.
In 2012, Chengde was named One of China's "Top Ten Characteristic Leisure Cities".
In November 2016, Chengde City was rated as the second batch of national full-scale tourism demonstration zones by the National Tourism Administration.
In 2017, it was awarded the first civilized city in Hebei Province.
In October 2017, it was selected as a national forest city.
In December 2017, he won the "Toilet Revolution Outstanding City Award".
In April 2018, it was selected as "2018 China 100 Cities".
In January 2020, the latest Urban Science and Technology Innovation Index was released, and Chengde ranked 186th.
In June 2020, it won the 17th (2020) Chinese and foreign summer resort tourism purpose - 2020 China Summer Resort City.
"The summer resort is the most peculiar, and the wind and mo ridge look to the east.
Luohan Mountain is highly seen, and the hammer peak is not vain.
The toad stone lay south, and the hot stream flowed in front of the Dehui Gate.
The chicken crown hangs for three thousand meters, and the monk's hat is clouded by hundreds of clouds.
Chaoyang Twin Pagodas Hide Immortals, Yuanbao Cave Inside the Long Lingzhi. ”
Regarding the authors of this poem "Ten Great Views of Rehe", there are Qianlong Emperor Said, Ji Xiaolan Said, Ren Jifeng (an educator of the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty) said, and Qing Tongzhi Period person Kui Lin said, the author from the chronological chronicle, inclined to Kui Lin's work. It is indeed extraordinary to include a package of famous places in Rehe at that time, but it is not so important as to who the author's surname is.
Qing DaoGuang Emperor inscription "Rehe" stone stele
Chengde is blessed with unique tourism resources, with many "the best in the world": the world's largest royal garden - summer resort; the world's largest royal temple complex - Waiba Temple; the world's largest wooden Buddha - Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Guan Shiyin (Puning Temple); the world's shortest river - Rehe; the essence of the Great Wall - Jinshanling Great Wall; the world's best stone pillar - Hammer Peak; the world's first Qisong - Fengning Jiulong Pine and so on. Chengde has 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 35 provincial key cultural relics protection units, and more than 500 city and county key cultural relics protection units. There are more than 1,300 above-ground and underground cultural relics and cultural relics, with rich resources, complete types, concentrated distribution and well-preserved, especially the royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty and the largest existing royal temple complex in the country. Chengde is worthy of being a place for tourism achievements!
Puning Temple "Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Guanyin Bodhisattva"
Kowloon Pine
History of Shuangluan District
During the Xia and Shang dynasties, the territory of Shuangluan District was the land of the Shanrong clan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the territory was first the land of the Eastern Hu ethnic group, and then included in the territory of the Yan Kingdom, which was subordinate to Yuyang County. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the early Qin Dynasty was The Land of Eastern Hu and then merged into the Xiongnu; the Han Dynasty was the Left Land of the Xiongnu, the Emperor Wu was the Land of Sai, and later into wuhuan; during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was xianbei land. Northern Wei was the land of Guangxing County, Guangyang County, Anzhou, which was later incorporated into Kumoxi; during the Sui Dynasty, it was the land of the Xi people; the Tang dynasty was khitan land; during the Song Dynasty, it was Xinghua County and Yixing County of Xinghua Army, Luxing Prefecture, Beijing; During the Song Dynasty, it was the land of Xinghua County and Yixing County; during the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to the Beiping Dusi and was Xingzhou Weidi. In the second year of Yongle (1404), the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di also moved the Xingzhou "Five Guards" into the Great Wall, and the territory thereafter was a Mongol pasture; in the first year of Qing Yongzheng (1723), the Rehe DirectLy affiliated hall was set up on the Rehe River, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of the Rehe Department. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), Rehe re-established Chengde Prefecture, and its administrative office was initially located in Karahetun. In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Dezhou was withdrawn, and the territory was set up as the Kara river tun hall, which was subordinate to the Rehe Directly Subordinate Hall. In the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778), the Department directly subordinate to The Rehe River was changed to Chengde Prefecture; the Kara river Tun Hall was changed to Luanping County, which was subordinate to Chengde Province; and in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory was subordinate to Luanping County. In May of the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), Rehe set up a special administrative region, and Luanping County was under the jurisdiction of Rehe. In June of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Rehe Special Administrative Region was changed to Rehe Province, with jurisdiction over Luanping County, Rehe Province. On March 5, 1933, the 22nd year of the Republic of China, after the Japanese invading forces invaded and occupied Luanping County, the territory belonged to the pseudo-Luanping County. In August of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Communist Party of China began to establish people's power. In October, the Rexi Branch of the Twelve Prefectural Committees of the Cpc Jicha District decided to divide the eastern and western Luanping counties, and the territory of the district was basically classified as Dongluanping County. The Shuangtashan area is set up as the first district of Luanping County, the second district of Luanping County is set up in the Luanhe area, and the third district of Luanping County is set up in the Damiao area. In February of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the first and third districts of luanping County, the former luanping county, were reorganized into the seventh district of Chengde City. In August, the CCP's chengde city local organization strategy was transferred, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Luanping County of the National Government. In November 1948, Chengde City was liberated for the second time, and Luanping County and Chengde City set up district governments in the territory respectively; from October 1949 to May 1955, the territory was divided into the second district of Luanping County and the seventh district of Chengde City (in August 1949 it was changed to the sixth district, in January 1951 it was changed to the fifth district, and in May 1955 it was changed to the Twin Tower Mountains). From June 1955 to April 1957, the territory began to be evacuated and established as a township. In June 1955, Luanping County set up a Luanhe Township Government in the territory, and the Second District Committee of Luanping County was changed to the Second District Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. In April 1956, the second district was abolished and the Luanhe Office of Luanping County was established. In April 1957, the Twin Towers Mountains were abolished. In September 1958, Luanhe Township in Luanping County was transferred to Chengde City. From September 1958 to 1965, the people's commune began to be established in the territory. In September 1958, the Shuangtashan Hongqi People's Commune and the Luanhe Pioneer People's Commune were established. In October of the same year, Luanhe Pioneer People's Commune was merged into Shuangtashan Hongqi People's Commune. In March 1959, the Hongqi People's Commune of Shuangtashan was renamed Shuangtashan People's Commune. In March 1960, Chengde Special District and City were merged. There are Luanhe and Shuangtashan People's Communes in the territory. In May 1961, Chengde Special District and City were established. The territory is re-established with twin towers and mountains. During the Cultural Revolution, the Twin Towers MountainOus Area and the People's Commune in the territory were led by the Chengde Municipal Revolutionary Committee. In December 1968, the shuangta mountain district system was abolished, and the people's commune under its jurisdiction was directly led by the Chengde Municipal Revolutionary Committee. In December 1973, The Shuangluan Office of Chengde City was established. On June 25, 1980, the Shuangluan Office of Chengde City was reorganized into Shuangluan District.
In 2007, Chenzhazi Township in Luanping County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangluan District of Chengde City. In July 2009, Xidi Manchu Township was transferred from Luanping County to Shuangluan District. In December 2015, Xiushui Subdistrict was established.
Scenic spots in Shuangluan District
Twin Towers Hill Forest Park. Twin Tower Mountain is one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengde City, a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, 15 kilometers east of Chengde city center. The history of Twin Pagoda Mountains is called "Twin Towers" and "Double Head Mountain". Twin Towers Mountain is two boulder peaks arranged from north to south, thick and thin, standing on top of the mountain. The south peak is about 30 meters high and the north peak is about 40 meters high. There is an ancient pagoda at the top of each mountain, so it is called "Twin Towers Mountain".
Twin Towers Hill
Yuanbaoshan Ski Resort covers an area of 1,600 acres and has three 1,700-meter advanced trails, a 350-meter intermediate trail, a 150-meter beginner trail and a 100-meter snow circle trail. At the same time, there are also recreational snow areas, ski rooms (covering an area of 2,000 square meters), swimming pools, fishing pools, and guest rooms.
Yuanbaoshan Ski Resort
Notable people from Downtown Chengde
He Shen (1951-2020) is a famous local writer. Graduated from the Department of Chinese of Hebei University, he wrote a novel such as "The Woman of Ewha Bay". Born in Tianjin, but has worked in Chengde for many years. He once served as the director of the Chengde Regional Cultural Bureau, the director of Chengde Daily, and the vice chairman of the Hebei Provincial Writers Association. Together with the writers Guan Renshan (from Fengnan, Tangshan City) and Tange (originally from Shunping, Baoding City), he was known in the literary circles as the "troika" of Hebei. His works enthusiastically celebrate contemporary life and are close to the people, and he has been selected as one of the 100 most popular writers in contemporary times. He died in Chengde City at the age of 69 due to illness.
Writer He Shen
Fu Qingyuan, a native of Luanhe Town, Shuangluan District. He is the vice president of the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, the chief engineer of the China Cultural Relics Research Institute, the chief engineer of the National Institute of Cultural Relics, the executive vice president of the Chinese Traditional Architecture and Garden Committee, and the deputy director of the Cultural Relics Tourism Planning and Research Center of the Chinese Cultural Relics Society.
Cai Yalin, excellent shooter. In 2000, he won the men's 10m air rifle championship at the Sydney Olympics. In 2002, he teamed up with his teammates at the Busan Asian Games, winning two team gold medals in the 10m air rifle and the 50m self-selected rifle, and breaking a world record and an Asian record.
Leng Kuan, former deputy political commissar of the people's liberation army navy of the Chinese, with the rank of vice admiral.
Ding Guangquan, cross-talk actor, disciple of cross-talk master Mr. Hou Baolin. National level actor.
Cross-talk actor Ding Guangquan
Xiao Yang, a member of the Chopsticks Brothers Group, is a director, actor and singer. Director of the online movie "Old Boys".
Fu Zetian, Ph.D. and Professor of Engineering, was the Vice President of China Agricultural University and the National Coordinator of UNESCO's Asia-Pacific Network on Technology and Social Development.
Cheng Peng, Vice President of Giant Networks.
Li Shengda, film and television actor, played Agar in "War Thunder", and the MV assistant director of "Beijing Bless You".
Guo Jingyu is a screenwriter, producer and director of film and television dramas. He has participated in the supervision and director of many TV series such as "Smiling Proud of the River", "Youth Does Not Understand the Style", "The Legend of the Eagle Shooter" and so on.
Wang Huan, formerly known as Wang Wei. Female host of CCTV Movie Channel.
Li Tiejun, professor and doctoral supervisor, was the dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Hebei University of Technology.
Yang Zhigang, a young film and television actor, has participated in many TV series, including "Hitting the Dog Stick" and "The Great Song".
Actor Yang Zhigang
"Landscape character events, food specialties all gathered". In the next issue, we will talk about the Yingshou Yingzi Mining Area in Chengde City, ---, ---, Hebei Province.
Thank you friends for your attention, see you in the next issue!
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