1. Zhu Wen sent people to kill Tang Zhaozong
On this day, 1117 years ago, on September 22, 904 (August 11, 904 in the lunar calendar), Zhu Wen sent people to kill Tang Zhaozong.
On September 22, 904, Zhu Wen sent people to kill Tang Zhaozong. Tang Zhaozong previously wrapped the newly produced prince in imperial robes, took jewels, and sent hu san to escape to Wuyuan County, and the prince changed his name to Hu Changyi, and the ke kao de Ming Jing Ke Jinshi, called Ming Jing Hu, Hu Changyi's descendants were Hu Xueyan, Hu Shi and so on. After Zhu Wen killed Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, he declared himself emperor, and the history was called Hou Liang.
2. Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant revolt in the late Ming Dynasty, was born
On this day, 415 years ago, on September 22, 1606 (August 21, 1606 in the lunar calendar), Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant revolt at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was born.
Li Zicheng (22 September 1606 – 1645?), originally known as Hongji, was known as Chuang Wang and Li Chuang. Li Jiqian of Shaanxi, China, was one of the leaders of the rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty and the founder of the Dashun regime.
3. Battle of the Lemnik River
On this day, 232 years ago, on September 22, 1789 (August 4, 1789 in the lunar calendar), the Battle of the Lemnik River.
The Battle of the Lemnik River was a battle between the Russian-Austrian forces and the Turkish Army on the banks of the Lemnik River (a tributary of the Siret River in Romania) during the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1791).
4. The First French Republic is established
On 229 years ago today, on September 22, 1792 (August 7, 1792 in the lunar calendar), the First French Republic was established.
The French Revolution of 1789-1794 was the largest and most thorough bourgeois revolution in the history of the world. It not only overthrew the French feudal autocracy and established the capitalist system, but also shook the feudal system throughout Europe and inspired the national independence movements in Latin America. The birth of the French Republic on September 22, 1792 and the establishment of Girondin rule were major events and important stages in this great revolution, and also the inevitable product of the deepening and development of the French revolution.
5. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation
On 159 years ago today, on September 22, 1862 (August 29, 1862 in the lunar calendar), U.S. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
On September 22, 1862, Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Marx praised the manifesto as "the most important document in the history of the United States since the founding of the Confederacy."
6. The Russian army invaded Jilin
On 121 years ago today, on September 22, 1900 (August 29, 1900 in the lunar calendar), the Russian army invaded Jilin.
September 22, 1900 – Russian troops invade Jilin.
The War of Military and Civilians in Northeast China Against the Invasion of Tsarist Russia In 1900, the military and civilians of heilongjiang, Jilin and Shengjing (present-day Liaoning) provinces in northeast China fought against the invasion of the Russian army.
7. The Declaration of the Communist Party of China for the Promulgation of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was issued
On 84 years ago today, on September 22, 1937 (August 18, 1937 in the lunar calendar), the Declaration of the Communist Party of China for the Promulgation of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was issued.
On September 22, 1937, the Kuomintang Central News Agency issued the Declaration of the Communist Party of China for the Promulgation of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. This declaration was delivered on July 15 when a delegation composed of Zhou Enlai, Qin Bangxian, Lin Boqu, and others went to Lushan to negotiate with Kuomintang deputies Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Chong, and Shao Lizi. He put forward the idea of launching a nationwide war of resistance, realizing civil rights politics, and improving the people's livelihood. On the 23rd, Chiang Kai-shek made a speech acknowledging the legal status of the Communist Party of China and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China in resisting Japan. At this point, the anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formally formed.
8. Independence of the Republic of Mali
On this day, 61 years ago, on September 22, 1960 (August 2, 1960 in the lunar calendar), the Republic of Mali became independent.
The Republic of Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa. The northern part is the Sahara Desert region, with a total area of about 1.24 million square kilometers and a population of more than 7 million. The capital, Bamako, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. There are 23 tribes in the country, of which the Bambarla are the largest, accounting for 34.5% of the population. Other larger tribes include the Po'er, Sénufo, Sarakol and Malinkai.
Mali is an ancient west African country that was historically the center of the Ghanaian, Mali and Songhai Empires. It was invaded by French colonial forces in the 1850s and became a French colony in 1895 under the name of French Sultan. After a long and heroic struggle, the people of Mali finally won their independence on 22 September 1960.
9. The Iran-Iraq War broke out
On this day, 41 years ago, on September 22, 1980 (August 14, 1980 in the lunar calendar), the Iran-Iraq War broke out.
Iraqi soldiers attacking Iranian positions in 1980
On September 22, 1980, a large-scale protracted war broke out between Iran and Iraq.
For a long time, there have been territorial disputes and ethnic and sectarian contradictions between the two countries. In early 1971, a border clash broke out between the two sides. In 1975, under the good offices of Algerian President Boumedin, the two countries signed the Treaty of National Borders and Good-Neighbourliness (the Algiers Agreement), which provided for the central line of the main channel of the Arabian River, and Iran agreed to allocate to Iraq about 300 square kilometers of land in Kermanshah Governorate. The contradictions between the two countries have eased, but they have not really been resolved. Iran has not fulfilled those commitments. Relations between Iran deteriorated sharply in February 1979 after Khomeini came to power in Iran. In early 1980, Iraq announced its intention to abrogate the border agreement, and the border conflict between the two sides escalated.
On 17 September, Iraq declared full sovereignty over the Shatt al-Arab. On the 22nd, iran was sent to attack, and war broke out.
10. High-speed trains make their first appearance in France
On 40 years ago today, on September 22, 1981 (August 25, 1981 in the lunar calendar), high-speed trains made their first appearance in France.
Mitterrand visits the cab of a high-speed train
On September 22, 1981, France held a ceremony for the opening of a bullet-type high-speed train called the TGV. President Mitterrand took the train from Paris to Lyon. When the final defect is eliminated, the car takes only 2 hours and 40 minutes to complete the journey. By 1983, 40 minutes could be saved. Such trains will also establish stops in Geneva and Marseille.