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"Geographical indication of agricultural products" is a unique agricultural product sign that indicates that agricultural products originate from a specific region, and the quality and related characteristics of products mainly depend on the natural ecological environment and historical and cultural factors, and are named after the regional name. The final review, registration and certification by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
As of December 2020, Hunan has been awarded a total of 97 certificates of geographical indications for agricultural products, in no particular order
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Liuyang kumquat</h1>
Year of registration: 2013
Listing time: October-December
Main production and protected areas: Liuyang City Yanxi Town, Guandu Town, Dahu Town and other 3 township administrative divisions. It is bordered by Daweishan Town and Zhangfang Town to the east, Qibaoshan Township and Yonghe Town to the south, Sankou Township and Gugang Town to the west, and Sicun Township of Pingjiang County to the north.
Product Introduction: Liuyang kumquat is a characteristic local variety of Liuyang City, which belongs to the genus of golden mandarin, golden bullet species, its fruit is round, the larger peel is orange-yellow, bright, the flesh is milky white, and the tender juice is more. The flavor is unique, and the sweet and sour is moderate. The skin and pulp are edible, and the fruit is pitted or seedless. It can process golden mandarin flowers, and is a high-quality citrus variety that is suitable for fresh food and processing. Liuyang kumquat has high nutritional value, according to the determination of soluble solids ≥ 12%, total sugar ≥ 11%, total acid ≤ 0.4%, vitamin C ≥ 28 mg / 100 g, calcium ≥ 35 mg / 100 g, potassium ≥ 270 mg / 100 g. It also contains a variety of amino acids, and the total amino acid content ≥ 239 mg/100 g.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Tai Wai Pear</h1>
Year of registration: 2014
Listing time: July-October
Main production and protected areas: Liuyang City Daweishan Town, Zhangfang Town, Xiaohe Township and other three townships. It is bordered by Tonggu County and Yichun City in Jiangxi to the east, Wanzai County in Jiangxi to the south, Dahu, Guandu Town and Qibaoshan Township to the west, and Pingjiang City to the north.
Product Introduction: The shape of the fruit is round, slightly flat, the shape is consistent, the skin color is yellow-green or yellow-brown, and the skin color turns light after bagging. The flesh is milky white, the texture is delicate, crisp and tender without residue, it has a refreshing taste, a small skin of the heart, a high edible rate, a lot of juice, and a good flavor. Tai Wai Pear is rich in vitamins and sugars, and has the characteristics and effects of clearing heat and reducing fire, moisturizing the lungs and removing dryness.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Ningxiang pig</h1>
Year of registration: 2010
Listing time: January to December
Main production and protected areas: Ningxiang Shahe Town, Shuangjiaopu Town, Huangcai Town, Qingshanqiao Town, Xiangzikou Town, Longtian Town, Fengshan Township, Hengshi Town, Coal Dam Town, Jinghuapu Township, Fengmuqiao Township, Gray Tang Town, Kaileqiao Town, Zifu Township, Batang Town, Nantianping Township, Donghutang Town, Huaminglou Town, Daolin Town, Datunying Township, Xiaduopu Town, Jingpu Township, Zhuliangqiao Township, Shuangjiangkou Town, Baimaqiao Township, Huilongpu Town, Laoliangcang Town, Yujia'ao Township, Dachengqiao Township, Chengjiao Township, Jinzhou Township, Shatian Township 32 townships.
Product Introduction: Ningxiang pig, also known as Ningxiang native flower pig, is produced in Ningxiang County, Liusha River, Caochong area, so also known as Caochong pig, Liusha River pig, is one of the four famous pig breeds in China. Ningxiang pigs have the characteristics of high reproductive rate, early maturation and easy fattening, loose meat quality, tolerance to rough feeding, etc., and are gentle and adaptable in the feeding process. Ningxiang pig muscle color bright red, delicate fiber, rich and uniform distribution of fat between textures, tender meat, delicious meat taste. It is known as the country's important livestock gene bank. In the 1970s, it was listed as a recommended species by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Hengshan red crisp peach</h1>
Year of registration: 2019
Listing time: May-July
Main production and protected areas: There are 80 administrative villages in 6 townships (towns) under the jurisdiction of Hengshan County, Hengyang City, Including Xuanzhou Town, Yonghe Township, Kaiyun Town, Changjiang Town, Futianpu Township and Dianmen Town.
Product Description: Hengshan red crisp peach is an early ripening variety, the appearance is nearly round, the fruit is medium in size, the fruit type is neat and tidy, the fruit surface is red, the flesh is sweet and crisp, and the mature flesh is blood red, juicy and off-core. The pulp of Hengshan red crisp peach contains soluble solids≥ 9.0%, calcium ≥50mg/kg, total sugar ≥ 4.5g/100g, and total acid ≤ 2.5g/kg.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > revive grapefruit</h1>
Year of registration: 2012
Listing time: November-April
Main production and protected areas: Fuxing Town, Li County, Changde City, Yanjing Town.
Product Introduction: Apple grapefruit is a local excellent grapefruit variety, native to Fuxing Factory Town, Lixian County, Hunan Province, and has been cultivated for about 30 years. The fruit of this variety is flat and round like an apple, so the name "apple grapefruit", ripe in mid-to-late December, is an excellent variety of late ripening, it is of good quality, sweet taste, more juice, crisp flesh, resistant to storage and loved by people, the comprehensive quality of the period can be comparable to Sha tin grapefruit, Zhenxi grapefruit.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > triangular yellow pepper</h1>
Listing time: April to November
Main production and protected areas: 10 townships in Hengdong County, Hengyang City: Sanzhang Town, Shiwan Town, Xintang Town, Wuji Town, Bailian Town, Rongheng Town, Yanglin Town, Gaohu Town, Xialiu Town, Huanshui Town;
Product Description: Sanzhang Huanggong pepper has been cultivated in the region for more than 400 years. Sanzhang Town is close to the Xiang River, originally a backwater bay along the Xiang River, the alluvial water of the river for many years, so that the shore of the soil calcium, iron, magnesium and other trace elements enriched, the formation of alkaline and sandy soil. The yellow peppers grown in this soil have thin skin and thick flesh, bright colors, and are both sweet, spicy and crispy.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Jianghua bitter tea</h1>
Main production and protected areas: Erchahe, Mashi, Xiangjiang, Gujiang, Daxu and Helukou in Jianghua County, Yongzhou City, Baidianling, Huoshi, Hejiu and other places in Lanshan County.
Product Introduction: Jianghua bitter tea is a semi-arbor type, large leaf class, its tree posture, leaf morphology, anatomy, biochemical components are similar to the large tea trees of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the production of red crushed tea, the appearance of black and moist with brown, heavy particles, inner soup color red, thick gold circle, strong taste, with Yunnan large leaf species style, but also has a unique aroma, can be compared with high-quality black tea at home and abroad.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yaoshan Sydney</h1>
Listing time: June-October
Main production and protected areas: Tuojiang Town, Dalupu Town, Dalupu Town, Qiaotoupu Town, Baimangying Town, Taowei Town and other 5 townships in Jianghua County, Yongzhou City.
Product Description: Yaoshan Sydney pear fruit is well-shaped, with the inherent characteristics of this variety, the fruit is large, the fruit diameter is ≥ 60 mm, and the single fruit weighs 250-500 grams. When ripe, it is yellowish green or light green, shiny and bright, and emits a sweet smell. Yaoshan Sydney pear has good quality, high nutritional value, white flesh, delicate texture, crisp and tender residue-
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Tsu City</h1>
Listing time: June to July
Main production and protected areas: Baiyi Town, Tanghua Township, Baohedi Town, Lijiapu Township, Dukou Town, Changdejin City, 5 townships and 36 villages.
Product Description: Jinshi Saiguo has a long history, as early as the Ming Dynasty Wanli years began to plant, its planting is distributed in Hunan Province's second largest freshwater lake Ximaoli Lake along the slopes of the lake, with superior soil conditions and microclimate. Tsu city salamago compact structure, cortex, long ovate, single weight of 6-10 grams, with white crystal, new tender and crisp characteristics, while rich in crude protein, fat, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, crude fiber, amino acids and other nutrients.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Changde fragrant rice</h1>
Year of registration: 2017
Main production and protected areas: Changde City under the jurisdiction of Dingcheng District, Hanshou County, Taoyuan County, Linli County, Shimen County, Anxiang County, Wuling District, Jinshi City a total of 9 counties (cities, districts) and 50 townships.
Product Introduction: Changde has 9000 years of rice cultivation and production history, is one of the earliest artificial cultivation of rice in China, Changde fragrant rice appearance long grain type, grain length ≥ 7.0 mm, length to width ratio of ≥ 3.5, chalk white grain rate of ≤ 10%, chalk whiteness ≤ 5.0, rice oil bright fluffy, crystal clear, smooth taste, with natural aroma, cold rice does not regenerate, non-sticking.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yueyang king pigeon</h1>
Main production and protected areas: Yueyang County, Yueyang City, Yueyang County, yueyang county jurisdiction of Yanglinjie Town, Xinkai Town, Yunkou Town, Gongtian Town, Yuetian Town, Zhang guying Town, Baixiang Town, Buxian Town, Changhu Township a total of 9 townships (towns) and 91 administrative villages.
Product description: Pigeon nutritional value is very high, pigeon meat for high protein, low fat food, protein content of 24.47%, in the same quality, it contains calcium, iron, copper and other minerals and vitamins A, B, E and so on than chicken, fish, beef, mutton content is higher, while rich in pantothenic acid, to prevent hair loss, white hair and premature aging and so on have a good effect. In the Ming Dynasty, Muzong specially gave the plaque, and from then on, the domestic pigeons centered on Shapi Village in Baling County, Hunan (present-day Shangshu Village, Yanglinjie Town, Yueyang County) were collectively known as "Yueyang King Pigeons".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > tianyan zhai citrus</h1>
Listing time: December-March
Main production and protected areas: the eastern part of Liuyang City, the middle section of Lianyun Mountain, the upper reaches of Liuyang River, Gugang Town, Yonghe Town, Gaoping Town three towns.
Product Introduction: Tianyan Zhai citrus varieties are excellent varieties with cold resistance, drought resistance, disease and insect resistance, such as Lime No. 4, Liuyang Early Orange, Nanfeng Mandarin Orange, etc. The fruit is flat and round, the fruit shape is upright, the fruit surface is smooth, the color is bright, it is bright orange or orange-red, and the peel is thin and easy to separate. The flesh of the fruit is tender and juicy, the soluble solid content is more than 13%, rich in trace element "selenium", the content is between 0.005-0.01 mg / kg, easy slag, moderate sweet and sour, rich flavor.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Gejia chicken intestine pepper</h1>
Listing time: June-September
Main production and protected areas: Jinyuan Village, Yutan Village, Gejiayuan Village, Xinjian Village and Xinhong Village under the jurisdiction of Gejia Town, Liuyang City, a total of 5 villages.
Product Description: Gejia chicken intestine pepper, fruit type slender and curved, fruit face wrinkles, fruit tail with small hooks, shaped like "chicken intestines", long line, length 26-31 cm, horizontal diameter of about 2 cm, green ripe fruit tender green, red fruit color bright, spicy flavor, good taste, skin and meat do not separate good food taste, can be eaten fresh, can also be processed and chopped. As a famous local variety, Gejia chicken intestine pepper has extremely high nutritional value.
(Hunan article to be continued, continuously updated)
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