History
Pre-Qin period
The history of Dongying City before its establishment is mainly traced along the history of Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli counties.
From the Xia Dynasty to the end of the Yin Dynasty, Dongying was the residence of the Ji Yin Ze clan, the Feng Bo Ling, and the Pu Gu clan.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States period, the land part of the city was the land of the State of Qi. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Qi County.
The Two Han Dynasties
During the Western Han Dynasty, the territory belonged to Qiancheng County and Qi County. In the sixth year of Han Gaozu (201 BC), Guangrao County was first established, which belonged to Qi County. Guangrao County is divided into 2 counties and 5 counties, namely Qiancheng County and Langhuai County of Qiancheng County, and Guangrao County, Juding County and Li County of Qi County. The southern part of Lijin belongs to Luowo County and Tateshina County of Senjo County. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC), Guangrao was once made a marquis. During Wang Mang's new dynasty, the city was under jianxin county. In the south, it is the county of Qiancheng and Langhuai County, and the western part is the county of Shiwu and Yanting.
In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it was built along the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of the Reign of Emperor Yongping of Hanming (60 AD), the county was changed to the thousand-by-one county. In the seventh year of Yongyuan (95 AD), the thousand-fold kingdom was changed to the state of Le'an. The city border belongs to le anguo. In the south, there are three counties of Zhili, Yi and Bochang (Guangrao, Juding, and Langhuai counties are abandoned), and in the west, there are Tateshina County (Luowo County).
Wei Jin Sui Tang
During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Bochang, Li County, Li County, Andia County, Le'an State of Wei, and Luowo County, Leling State of Jizhou.
During the Western Jin Dynasty, Guangrao County was restored and belonged to the State of Qi. The western part of the city belongs to Luowo County of Leling State of Jizhou and Licheng County of Le'an State of Qingzhou. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the city was successively a dependency of Later Zhao, Former Yan, Later Yan, Former Qin, and Northern Wei. Its administrative construction is due to the same lineage, and the city border belongs to Qingzhou Qi County and Le'an County, Jizhou Leling County.
During the Sui Dynasty, the initial abolition of the county was Cunzhou, the implementation of the prefecture and county administration, the third year of the emperor (583) moved the thousand multiplier to Guangrao, Guangrao County name changed to thousand multiplier, belongs to Qingzhou. In the sixteenth year (596), Luowo County was abolished and Putai County was established, with jurisdiction over the town of Yongli, which belonged to Di Prefecture. In the third year of Daye (607), the state was restored to a county. Qingzhou was changed to Beihai County, and Dizhou was changed to Bohai County, and the city was divided.
In the Tang Dynasty, the county system was changed to a prefecture system, and a "road" was set up above the prefecture and county, and the southern part of the city first belonged to Qiancheng County, Henan Province, and then to Qiancheng County, Qingzhou, Henan Province. The western part of the city belongs to Bohai County and Putai County, Dizhou, Hebei Province.
Song and Yuan dynasties
Song Dynasty, the initial abolition of the Taoist system. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (997), "roads" were set up above the prefectures and counties. Guangrao County belongs to Qiancheng County, Qingzhou, Jingdong East Road. Lijin County first belonged to Hebei Road, and then to Binzhou Bohai County, Hebei East Road. After the Jin Dynasty unified the north, it imitated the Song system and implemented three levels of administration: road, prefecture (prefecture), and county. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Xizong of Jin (1138), Qiancheng County was changed to Le'an County, which belonged to Yidu Prefecture of Shandong East Road. In December of the third year of Ming chang (January 1193), Lijin County was elevated to Lijin County with the town of Yongli, which belonged to Binzhou, Shandong East Road.
After the Yuan Dynasty unified China, it was the first province to be established. The southern part of the city belongs to Le'an County, Xuanwei Siyi Capital, Shandong Province, and the western part belongs to Lijin County, Binzhou, Xuanwei Sibin Prefecture, Shandong Province.
Ming and Qing dynasties
In the Ming Dynasty, provinces were abolished, and directly subordinate districts were set up and the Department of Political Envoys was established, and there were prefectures, prefectures, and counties under it. The southern part of the city belongs to Le'an County, the capital of Qingzhou Prefecture, shandong Chengcheng, and the western part belongs to Lijin County, Binzhou, Binzhou, Jinan Province, Shandong Chengcheng.
In the Qing Dynasty, the three levels of administration were implemented at the provincial, prefectural and county levels, and the southern part of the city belonged to Le'an County, the capital of Qingzhou, Shandong Province. The western part belonged to Lijin County and Zhanhua County (partial) in Jinan Province, Shandong Province, and in the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), it was changed to Wuding Province.
Modern
During the Republic of China period, in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the abolition of the government implemented the three levels of provinces, provinces and counties. The southern part of the city belongs to Le'an County, Jiaodong Province, Shandong Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the government of the Republic of China changed the name of the duplicate county in the country, and Le'an County was renamed Guangrao County. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it was changed to Ziqing Road. In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), it was abolished and directly under Shandong Province. The western part of the city initially belonged to Lijin County and Zhanhua County, Daibei Province, Shandong Province, but in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it was changed to Jinan Province, and in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), it was directly under Shandong Province.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), most of the city was occupied by the Japanese army, and the political power in the territory was divided and the political districts were not unified. Among them, the anti-Japanese democratic regimes led by the Communist Party of China include the Yi (Du), Shou (Guang), Lin (Zi), and Guang (Rao) county governments established after the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), which are subordinate to the Qingdong Inspectorate's Office; the Guangrao County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government established in the 29th year of the Republic of China (later abolished); the Guangbei County Administrative Office established at the beginning of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), which was renamed the Guangbei County Government in the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943).
During the Liberation War, Lijin and Kenli County belonged to the Fourth Special Bureau of Bohai District. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Guangbei County and Sibian County were abolished, and the Guangrao County Government was established, which was subordinate to the Qinghe Special Bureau of Bohai District. In 1949, the Fourth Specialized Office was renamed the Kenley Special Bureau.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in May 1950, the Bohai Administrative Region was abolished, and Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli within the city were all subordinated to the Huimin District Administrative Office. In 1956, the establishment of Kenli County was abolished, and Kenli and Lijin were merged into Lijin County. In 1958, Zhanhua and Lijin were merged to form Zhanhua County. Huimin Prefecture merged with Zibo City to form Zibo Prefecture, and Guangrao County, Zhanhua (including Lijin) County, and county-level isolated island people's communes within the territory belonged to it. In 1959, the Isolated Island People's Commune was abolished and Kenli County was restored. In 1961, Zhuanhua and Lijin counties were separated, and Huimin District was separated from Zibo City. The parts of Guangrao, Lijin, Kenli and Zhanhua within the territory belong to the Huimin Special District. Dongying City was established in October 1983. [3]
Administrative divisions
At the beginning of the establishment of the city, the city was divided into three districts: Dongying, Niuzhuang and Hekou, 3 counties of Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli, 3 towns, 55 people's communes, and 1780 production brigades. In 1984, the society was withdrawn and changed to a township, and the team was withdrawn and changed to a village. In June 1987, Niuzhuang District was merged with Dongying District to form Dongying District. Since then, the scale of townships has been adjusted many times, and some townships have been withdrawn and merged.
According to the statistics of the Civil Affairs Bureau at the end of December 2016, the city has 5 counties and districts; 26 townships (24 towns and 2 townships), 14 subdistrict offices; 186 residents' committees and 1781 villagers' committees. Among them, Dongying District has 6 streets and 4 towns (Wenhui Street, Huanghe Road Street, Dongcheng Street, Xindian Street, Shengli Street, Shengyuan Street, Niuzhuang Town, Liuhu Town, Shikou Town, Longju Town), 201 villagers' committees and 124 residents' committees; Hekou District has 2 streets and 4 towns (Hekou Street, Liuhe Street, Yihe Town, Xianhe Town, Gudao Town, Xinhu Town), 10 residents' committees, 178 villagers' committees, and 2 streets and 7 towns (Guangrao Street, Le'an Street, Dawang Town, Daozhuang Town) in Guangrao County , Dingzhuang Town, Li Que Town, Daqua Town, Huaguan Town, Chen guan town), there are 20 residents' committees, 557 villagers' committees; Kenli District has 2 streets and 5 towns (Kenli Street, Xinglong Street, Shengtuo Town, Haojia Town, Yong'an Town, Huanghekou Town, Dongji Town), there are 14 residents' committees, 333 villagers' committees, Lijin County has 2 streets, 4 towns and 2 townships (Lijin Street, Phoenix City Street, Northern Song Dynasty Town, Yanwo Town, Chenzhuang Town, Tingluo Town, Mingji Township, Diaokou Township), there are 5 residents' committees. There are 512 villagers' committees. The management committee of Dongying Economic and Technological Development Zone has 13 residents' committees. No. 77, Dongying District, the seat of the municipal government. [7]
Geographical environment
Location realm
Dongying City is located in the Yellow River Delta region in northern Shandong Province, where the Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea. The geographical location of Dongying City is 36°55′~38°10′ north latitude and 118°07′~119°10′ east longitude. It is bordered by bohai sea to the east and north, Binzhou city to the west, and Zibo city and Weifang city to the south. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 123 kilometers, the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 74 kilometers, and the total land area is 8243 square kilometers. [6]
Geological landforms
Dongying City is located in the north China Depression area of the Jiyang Depression east end, the strata from the old to the new There are Tai paleo Taishan rock group, Paleozoic Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian, Mesozoic Jurassic, Cretaceous Tertiary and Fourth Series; missing Proterozoic, Paleozoic Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Lower Carboniferous and Mesozoic Triassic. The depressions and bumps from north to south mainly include: Chengzikou bulge (east end), Chezhen depression (east), Yihezhuang bulge (east), Dip depression (east), Chenjiazhuang bump, Dongying depression (eastern half), Guangrao bulge (part) and so on. [8]
East Camp shape
The terrain of Dongying City slopes from southwest to northeast along the Yellow River. The highest elevation in the southwest is 28 meters (Dagu elevation, the same below), the lowest elevation in the northeast is 1 meter, and the natural ratio drops to 1/8000 to 1/12000; the highest elevation in the west is 11 meters, and the lowest elevation in the east is 1 meter, and the natural ratio is reduced to 1/7000. The Yellow River passes through the border, the direction of the back river is high near the river, the far river is low, the natural ratio of the back river drops to 1/7000, and the river beach is 2 to 4 meters higher than the back river, forming a "hanging river on the ground". There are five types of micro-geomorphology in Dongying City: Guhetan Highland, accounting for 4.15% of the total area of Dongying City, mainly distributed in the upper reaches of the Yellow River breach fan; Hetan Highland, accounting for 3.58% of the total area of Dongying City, mainly distributed between the Yellow River channel and the levee; micro-oblique flat land, accounting for 54.54% of the total area of Dongying City, is the transition zone between gang and depression; shallow flat depression, accounting for 10.68% of the total area of Dongying City, south of the Xiaoqing River is mainly distributed between the ancient river beach highlands, north of the Xiaoqing River is mainly distributed in the micro-inclined flat land. Between The Slow Hills and the low-lying area of the Yellow River Gudao, the beach land, accounting for 27.05% of the total area of Dongying City, is distributed in a strip parallel to the coastline. [8]
climate
Dongying City is located in the middle latitude, back to the land and the sea, by the Eurasian continent and the western Pacific Ocean together, belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate, the basic climate characteristics are cold winter and summer heat, four distinct seasons. Spring, drought and windy, early spring cold and warm impermanence, often there is a cold spring, late spring warming up quickly, often spring drought; summer, hot and rainy, high temperature and humidity, sometimes affected by typhoons; autumn, the temperature drops, rain plummets, the sky is high and cool; in winter, the weather is dry and cold, cold wind blows frequently, more north wind, northwest wind, rain and snow are rare. The main meteorological disasters are frost, dry and hot winds, high winds, hail, drought, flooding, storm surge and so on. The difference in climate between the north and the south of the territory is not obvious. The annual average temperature is 12.8 °C, the frost-free period is 206 days, and the accumulated temperature of not less than 10 °C is about 4300 °C, which can meet the two years and three ripening of crops. The average annual precipitation is 555.9 mm, mostly concentrated in summer, accounting for 65% of the annual precipitation, and the interannual variation of precipitation is large, which is prone to drought and flood disasters. [8]
soil
The soil of Dongying City is divided into five categories: cinnamon soil, sand ginger black soil, fluvo-aquic soil, saline soil and paddy soil. Cinnamon soil is mainly distributed in the area south of xiaoqinghe, accounting for about 4% of the soil area of Dongying City, and is a high-yield and stable production area of grain, cotton and vegetables in Dongying City. Sand ginger black soil is mainly distributed in the low-lying area of the cinnamon soil area of XiaoqingHenan, accounting for 0.6% of the total soil area of Dongying City, which is suitable for planting shallow root crops such as wheat, corn and sorghum, and is a potential soil type in agriculture. Fluvo-aquic soil accounts for 59% of the soil area of Dongying City, and is the main cultivated soil in Dongying City, which is suitable for wheat, corn, cotton and other crops after tillage improvement. Saline soil is distributed in a strip in the offshore, accounting for 36% of the total soil area of Dongying City, and the natural vegetation includes reeds, yellow whiskers, thatch, artemisia, etc., mainly for the development of water, animal husbandry (planting). Paddy soil is mainly distributed in Lijin and Kenli old rice areas, accounting for 0.2% of the total soil area. [8]
hydrology
The Dongying section of the Yellow River runs from the border of Binzhou to the whole territory of Dongying City from southwest to northeast, and flows into the Bohai Sea in the northeast of Kenli County, with a total length of 138 kilometers.
Yellow River
In addition to the Yellow River, Dongying City has a total of 30 backbone drainage channels. With the Yellow River as the dividing line, the south of the Yellow River belongs to the Huai River Basin, there are the Xiaoqing River and its tributaries Zihe, Yanghe, Nihezi, Preparatory River, Tributary River and its tributaries Xiaohezi, Wujia Dagou River, Guangpu River, Wuganpai, Guangli River and its tributaries Spillway River, Dongying River, Laoguangpu River, Wuliu Ganpai, Liuganpai, Yongfeng River and its tributaries three rows of ditches, Zhangzhen River, Xiaodao River 20 rivers; north of the Yellow River belongs to the Haihe River Basin, there are Chaohe River and its tributaries Chuguan River, Taiping River, Maxin River, Zhanli River, Caoqiaogou East Trunk, Pick River, Shenxiangou and its tributary Xinweidong River have 10 rivers. [8]
sea area
The coastline of Dongying City stretches from the mouth of the Shunjianggou River in the north to the mouth of the Zimaigou in the south, with a total length of 412.67 kilometers, accounting for about 1/9 of the coastline of Shandong Province. The area of "0" meters to the shoreline beach is 101,900 hectares. The shallow sea area within the minus 10 m isobathline is 4,800 square kilometers. The coastal seafloor is relatively flat, with shallow argillaceous silt accounting for 77.8% and sandy silt accounting for 22.2%. The transparency of seawater is 32 to 55 cm. Sea temperature and salinity are greatly affected by the continental climate and the runoff of the Yellow River. There are two months of ice along the coast in winter, the seawater drift ice range is 0 to 5 nautical miles, salinity is about 35 ‰; spring sea temperature is 12 °C ~ 20 °C, salinity is mostly 22 ‰ ~ 31 ‰; summer sea temperature is 24 °C ~ 28 ° C, salinity is 21 ‰ ~ 30 ‰; there is a low temperature and low saline tongue near the mouth of the Yellow River. Dongying sea area is semi-closed, most of the shore section of the tide is irregular half-day tide, twice a day, the daily high and low tide difference is generally 0.2 to 2 meters, the tide mostly occurs in March to April and July to November, the highest tide level is more than 5 meters. Storm surge disasters are prone to occur, and storm surge disasters with tide levels above 3.5 meters have occurred 7 times in the past 100 years. [8]
The waters around Dongying City
natural resources
land resources
The total land area of Dongying City is 11.8849 million mu, and the per capita land occupation is 6.43 mu, which is 2.6 times that of the per capita land occupied by Shandong Province. Among them, the agricultural land area is 5.6418 million mu, accounting for 47.47% of the total land area of Dongying City; the construction land area is 1.7257 million mu, accounting for 14.52% of the total land area of Dongying City; the unused land area is 4.5175 million mu, accounting for 38.01% of the land area of Dongying City. From 1855 to 1985, the Yellow River created an average of 30,000 to 40,000 mu of land per year silted up; after 1985, the rate of land reclamation slowed down due to the decrease in the amount of water coming from the Yellow River. [9]
The estuary of the Yellow River in Dongying City
water resources
The average total water resources of Dongying City are 532 million cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 447 million cubic meters, most of which are concentrated in the summer, most of which are discharged into the ocean, and the utilization rate is low. The average groundwater resources are 0.85 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in the area south of the Xiaoqing River, and the northern part is the saltwater area. The Yellow River is the main source of passenger water in the territory, with an average runoff of 35.8 billion cubic meters, with greater changes in inter-annual abundance and drought, with an average annual diversion of about 1 billion cubic meters, and a total of 826 million cubic meters of Yellow River water in 2010, providing water resources guarantee for the construction of efficient ecological economic zones in the Yellow River Delta. The annual average inbound runoff of the Xiaoqing River is 582 million cubic meters, and the average annual inflow of the tributary river is 282 million cubic meters. The total water supply is 928.08 million cubic meters, of which 735.65 million cubic meters are water supplied by surface water sources and 85.55 million cubic meters are supplied by underground water sources. [9]
mineral resources
Dongying City mainly includes oil, natural gas, brine, coal, geothermal, clay, shell and so on. By the end of 2010, a total of 77 oil and gas fields had been discovered in Shengli Oilfield, with a total of 5.042 billion tons of proven petroleum geological reserves. The shallow brine reserves along the coast are more than 200 million cubic meters, and the deep salt ore and brine water resources are mainly distributed in the Dongying Depression, with estimated reserves of more than 100 billion tons. The development area of coal is about 630 square kilometers, mainly distributed in the northeast of Guangrao County and the western part of Hekou District, and has not yet been developed and utilized due to deep burial. Geothermal resources are mainly distributed in the Nanxinhu, Taiping, Yihe, Gudao, No. 5 pile areas and parts of Guangrao and Lijin in Bohai Bay, with a geothermal anomaly area of 1150 square kilometers, a total of more than 127 ×1010 cubic meters of hot water resources, thermal energy reserves of more than 383 × 1015 kilojoules, equivalent to 130 ×108 tons of standard coal。 [9]
biological resources
There are hundreds of crop varieties in Dongying City, 44 families, 79 genera and 179 species (including varieties) of woody plants, of which the timber tree species mainly include locust, woolly poplar, dry willow, national locust, white elm, etc., and the economic tree species mainly include apples, pears, dates, etc.; grassland plants have 35 families, 84 genera, and 93 species; more than 300 species of Chinese herbal plants, including nearly 70 species of collection value; 116 species of phytoplankton and 4 species of ferns. There are more than 20 species and more than 40 species of livestock and poultry in about 11 families, mainly including pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, rabbits, etc.; 270 species of birds in 48 families, including 7 species of birds protected by the state and 33 species of birds under secondary protection; 641 species of aquatic animals, including 108 species of freshwater fish and 85 species of marine fish; the main economic fish species are grass carp, knife carp, crucian carp, carp, perch, knife fish, etc. [9]
Dongying City
Ethnicity of the population
population
As of the end of 2016, the permanent population of Dongying City was 2.1321 million. A total of 31,761 births were born throughout the year, with a birth rate of 16.57 per thousand, a mortality rate of 4.78 per thousand, and a natural growth rate of 11.79 per thousand. [10]
ethnic group
There are 43 ethnic minorities in Dongying City, the largest population is the Hui, and the others are Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Zhuang, Miao, and Bai, which are scattered and distributed. [11]
politics
Secretary of Dongying Municipal Party Committee: Li Kuanduan[12]
Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Dongying Municipal Party Committee: Zhao Zhiyuan[13]
Standing Committee Member and Vice Mayor of Dongying Municipal Party Committee: Wang Xiaojun[14]
economy
Review
According to the unified accounting and feedback of the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the preliminary accounting data of Dongying City's GDP in 2019 was 291.619 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 14.573 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 167.511 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 109.535 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. According to the regional GDP accounting system and the results of the fourth national economic census, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics revised the preliminary accounting data of Dongying City's GDP in 2018. The revised GDP of the city in 2018 was 278.481 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 14.654 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 162.708 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 101.119 billion yuan. [5]
In 2016, Dongying Achieved a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 347.960 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over 2015 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 12.189 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 216.310 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 119.461 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The tertiary industry structure is 3.5:62.2:34.3, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared with 2015. The per capita GDP was 164024 dollars, which was converted to $24,693 at an average annual exchange rate. The registered unemployment rate of 45,900 new urban jobs was 2.42%, lower than the annual control target of 3.5%. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.7% year-on-year. Among them, the price of consumer goods rose by 2.9%, and the price of service items was flat. The Industrial Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 6.7 percent and the Industrial Producer Purchasing Price Index (IPI) fell by 3.4 percent.
Dongying Night
By the end of 2016, Dongying had 150,400 market entities of various types, an increase of 16.5% over 2015; the registered capital (gold) was 414.673 billion yuan, an increase of 34.0%. Among them, at the end of the year, there were 45,300 enterprises of various types, an increase of 21.0%, and the registered capital (gold) was 397.782 billion yuan, an increase of 34.5%; there were 102,700 individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 14.7%, and the registered capital (gold) was 10.766 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%.
In 2016, Dongying City completed fixed asset investment of 247.255 billion yuan, down 19.8% from 2015. Among them, local investment was 235.499 billion yuan, down 15.6%. In terms of sub-industries, the primary industry completed investment of 7.518 billion yuan, down 6.6%; the secondary industry completed investment of 129.293 billion yuan, down 31.2%; the tertiary industry completed investment of 110.443 billion yuan, down 1.8%. The proportion of tertiary industrial investment in total fixed asset investment was 3.0:52.3:44.7.
In 2016, Dongying City achieved a general public finance budget revenue of 22.187 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% and a comparable increase of 2.4%. From the perspective of revenue composition, tax revenue was 14.744 billion yuan, a comparable decrease of 2.0%; non-tax revenue was 7.443 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%. Tax revenue accounted for 66.5% of fiscal revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, value-added tax was 4.264 billion yuan, a comparable increase of 14.4%; business tax was 2.816 billion yuan, a comparable decrease of 20.4%; urban land use tax was 2.694 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; enterprise income tax was 1.184 billion yuan, down 16.1%; personal income tax was 545 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; and urban maintenance and construction tax was 1.182 billion yuan, down 10.8%. The public finance budget expenditure was 26.820 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. Among them, transportation expenditure increased by 36.2%, public security expenditure increased by 16.4%, housing security expenditure increased by 16.0%, general public service expenditure increased by 10.8%, and science and technology expenditure increased by 10.1%.
In 2016, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Dongying City was 41,580 yuan, an increase of 7.3%; per capita consumption expenditure was 24,879 yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the Engel coefficient was 23.7%; and the per capita housing construction area at the end of the year was 36.10 square meters. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,999 yuan, an increase of 8.0%; per capita consumption expenditure was 11,348 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the Engel coefficient was 23.6%; and the per capita housing construction area at the end of the year was 38.00 square meters. [10]
According to preliminary calculations in 2017, the city achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 380.178 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 12.594 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 239.168 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 128.416 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. Tertiary Industry Structure 3.3: 62.9:33.8. GDP per capita is 177376 dollars, which is converted to $26,271 at average annual exchange rates. [15]
In 2017, the general public finance budget revenue was 23.288 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% and a comparable increase of 7.9%. [15]
Primary
In 2016, Dongying Achieved a total output value of 26.029 billion yuan in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and service industries, an increase of 3.9% over 2015 at comparable prices. By industry, the total agricultural output value was 10.355 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9 percent; the total output value of forestry was 231 million yuan, an increase of 4.1 percent; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.751 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3 percent; the total output value of fishery was 6.289 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8 percent; and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 2.404 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7 percent.
Dongying scenery
In 2016, the area sown to grain in Dongying City was 2.5002 million mu, an increase of 3.8%; the total grain output was 1.0047 million tons, an increase of 0.6%. Among them, the sown area of summer grain was 1.2261 million mu, an increase of 7.7%; the total output of summer grain was 507,800 tons, an increase of 5.7%; the sown area of autumn grain was 1.2741 million mu, an increase of 0.3%; and the total output of autumn grain was 517,700 tons, down 4.0%. The sown area of cotton was 839,100 mu, down 34.4%; the total cotton output was 71,700 tons, down 16.9%. In 2016, the afforestation area was 133,500 mu, the seedling area was 161,000 mu, and the fruit output was 140,000 tons in the three years.
In 2016, the total output of meat, eggs and milk in Dongying City was 607,900 tons, unchanged from 2015. Among them, the total output of meat was 167,700 tons, down 9.3%,; the total output of dairy was 348,600 tons, an increase of 11.6%,; and the output of poultry eggs was 91,600 tons, down 17.5%. The output of aquatic products was 587,100 tons, an increase of 3.0% over 2015. Among them, marine capture production was 93,300 tons, an increase of 1.5%,; marine aquaculture production was 387,600 tons, an increase of 3.7 percent; and freshwater product production was 106,200 tons, an increase of 1.9%. The area of sea cucumber culture that has reached the commercial specification is 100,000 mu, the intensive cultivation area of hairy crab is 72,000 mu, and the aquaculture area of South American white shrimp pond is 360,000 mu.
In 2016, Dongying City had 650 leading agricultural enterprises, 1967 farmers' cooperatives, 1039 family farms, and 2835 large planting households with an operating area of more than 50 mu. 553 agricultural products and 1,204,600 mu of production bases in 159 production units have passed the "three products" certification, and 7 pieces of geographical indication agricultural products with an area of 1,093,000 mu have passed the "three products" certification. The area of circulating land is 687,000 mu. The work of issuing land management rights for agricultural business entities has been carried out in an all-round way. Hekou District has become a pilot unit for mortgage loans for land contract management rights nationwide. [10]
Secondary industry
In 2016, there were 946 industrial enterprises above designated size in Dongying City, 203 enterprises with annual main business income of more than 1 billion yuan, and 32 enterprises with an annual main business income of more than 10 billion yuan. The total output value of industries above designated size was 1,338.035 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2015, of which the total output value of local industries was 1,291.690 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The added value of industries above designated size in the city increased by 6.2%, of which the added value of local industries increased by 7.7%. Among industries above designated size, light industry increased by 5.4% and heavy industry by 6.4%. Eighteen of the 33 industrial sectors achieved growth, with an increase of 54.5%. Among them, the added value of the petroleum processing industry increased by 35.1%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 10.4%, the rubber and plastic products industry increased by 6.9%, and the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 5.3%. Among the output of key products, crude oil processing increased by 25.0%, gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas increased by 25.1%, 26.7% and 88.0% respectively, radial tire tires increased by 13.5%, and ten non-ferrous metals increased by 7.3%.
In 2016, 63 of the 129 industrial products counted by Dongying City achieved growth, with an increase of 48.8%. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size is 98.79%. The export delivery value was 32.36 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over 2015. The main business income of industries above designated size was 1,323.602 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2015, of which the local main business income was 1,272.974 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3%. Profit was 59.955 billion yuan, down 30.0%, of which local industrial profit was 82.927 billion yuan, down 12.5%. Profits and taxes were 95.752 billion yuan, down 26.7%, of which local industrial profits and taxes were 110.722 billion yuan, down 13.4%.
In 2016, there were 229 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels in Dongying City. Among them, there are 15 first-class construction enterprises. The total output value of the construction industry was 26.261 billion yuan, down 4.8% from 2015. Among them, the total output value of the construction industry of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 6.839 billion yuan, down 0.8%; the total output value of the construction industry of non-state-owned enterprises was 19.422 billion yuan, down 6.1% from 2015. [10]
Tertiary industry
In 2016, Dongying Real Estate completed an investment of 20.881 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2015. Among them, residential investment was 15.761 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; office investment was 982 million yuan, down 25.2%; investment in commercial business buildings was 2.602 billion yuan, an increase of 75.6%; other investment was 1.535 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3%. The construction area of houses was 13.2059 million square meters, an increase of 4.9%. The area of housing completions was 2.0595 million square meters, down 43.5%. Housing sales area of 3.1048 million square meters, an increase of 10.3%; housing sales of 16.175 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. In the whole year, 06,900 units (households) of various types of affordable housing projects were newly started, and the completion rate of the started task was 105.1%, and 14,300 units were basically completed together with the carry-over projects in previous years, and the completion rate of the basic completion task was 246.3%.
In 2016, Dongying Achieved Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods of 78.972 billion Yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2015. Among them, the retail sales of the market above designated size were 36.679 billion yuan, down 1.5%. From the perspective of consumption areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 68.686 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 10.286 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%. From the perspective of consumption patterns, the wholesale industry achieved retail sales of 12.849 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; the retail industry reached 58.544 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; the accommodation industry reached 735 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; and the catering industry reached 6.843 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%.
In 2016, the total import and export volume of Dongying City was 99.588 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7% over 2015. Among them, exports were 30.168 billion yuan, down 2.0%; imports were 69.420 billion yuan, an increase of 41.5%. According to the trade mode, processing trade exports were 16.284 billion yuan, down 8.7%; general trade exports were 13.652 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; other trade exports were 151 million yuan, down 78.0%. From the perspective of export markets, exports to Asia were 13.873 billion yuan, down 2.1%; exports to Europe were 5.279 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%; exports to North America were 4.275 billion yuan, down 0.3%; exports to Africa were 3.151 billion yuan, down 4.9%; exports to Latin America were 2.739 billion yuan, down 5.5%; and exports to Oceania were 770 million yuan, down 15.9%. From the perspective of key export products, rubber tire exports of 15.695 billion yuan, down 3.6%; petroleum equipment exports of 3.265 billion yuan, down 22.1%; chemical products exports of 3.206 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; exports of means of transport and their parts and components 1.804 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; electrolytic copper exports of 1.467 billion yuan, down 15.4%; textile exports of 983 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%. From the perspective of key imported commodities, crude oil imports were 31.571 billion yuan, an increase of 733.9%; copper and its products imports were 20.751 billion yuan, down 21.4%; ore imports were 6.898 billion yuan, an increase of 216.4%; raw material oil imports were 3.943 billion yuan, down 53.7%; natural rubber imports were 1.692 billion yuan, down 28.2%; synthetic rubber imports were 961 million yuan, an increase of 64.2%; waste paper imports were 812 million yuan, down 12.3%.
In 2016, Dongying City approved 7 new foreign-funded projects, with a new contract foreign investment of 46 million US dollars, and the actual foreign investment in the account was 223 million US dollars, an increase of 0.5% over 2015. The amount of newly signed foreign contracted projects was US$239 million, an increase of 77.0%, and the turnover was US$301 million. 551 expatriate laborers were dispatched; 21 newly approved overseas investment enterprises (institutions) increased capital by 9, and the actual foreign investment was 273 million US dollars, an increase of 25.7%.
In 2016, Dongying City completed a total postal business of 192 million yuan, an increase of 29.8% over 2015. Domestic mail was 2,745,600 pieces, down 72.8 percent; domestic packages were 852,600 pieces, an increase of 162.5 percent. The total amount of telecommunications services was 4.907 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, and the revenue of telecommunications services was 2.158 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. Completed the construction of telecommunications infrastructure investment of 556 million yuan. It has 83,600 skin-long kilometers of optical cables, 0.67 million kilometers of communication pipelines, and 14,864 mobile base stations, including 5,867 4G base stations. The network coverage capacity has been continuously enhanced, with 853,300 broadband access ports of 20mbps and above in cities, 516,300 broadband access ports in rural areas, and 534,400 fixed broadband users, of which 497,100 are fixed broadband household users. The capacity of fixed telephone exchanges reached 511,100 doors, and the number of fixed telephone users reached 288,900. The mobile phone exchange capacity is 4.95 million doors, and the number of mobile phone users reaches 2.5728 million.
In 2016, Dongying City added 3 Aaa-class scenic spots, and the city's A-class tourist attractions grew to 35. There are 86 travel agencies, including 12 outbound tour operators. There are 28 star-rated hotels, including 2 five-star hotels and 4 four-star hotels. The city's 1 tourism and leisure shopping block, 3 tourism commodity research and development bases, 8 gold medal shopping stores, Zhonghua Qi Pen, Yellow River Estuary hairy crab, Liu's Ragdoll series and other 6 kinds of tourism products were selected as "100 kinds of tourism goods that must be bought in Shandong". The total tourism consumption reached 14.262 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% over 2015. Received 59,800 inbound tourists, an increase of 4.0%, inbound tourists spent 0.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 1.7%; received 15.0314 million domestic tourists, an increase of 9.05%, domestic tourists spent 12.563 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; residents spent 1.345 billion yuan before and after travel, an increase of 14.3%.
As of the end of 2016, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Dongying City was 398.966 billion yuan, an increase of 30.318 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among the new deposits, household deposits increased by 14.902 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, and deposits of non-financial enterprises increased by 15.030 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of loans in local and foreign currencies was 350.750 billion yuan, an increase of 47.626 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among the new loans, the new loans for the manufacturing industry were 21.368 billion yuan, the wholesale and retail industry was 2.814 billion yuan, the transportation and postal warehousing industry was 1.550 billion yuan, the construction industry was 2.020 billion yuan, the water conservancy environment and public facilities management industry was 2.276 billion yuan, the leasing and business service industry was 2.118 billion yuan, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry was 920 million yuan, becoming the main investment area of the new loan. The annual premium income was RMB8.969 billion, an increase of 13.8% over 2015. Among them, the property insurance premium income was 2.734 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%, and the life insurance premium income was 6.235 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%. The annual loss payment was 1.610 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%. Among them, the property insurance compensation amount was 1.414 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%, and the life insurance compensation was 196 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%. [10]
Social undertakings
Technology
In 2016, Dongying City won 6 provincial major scientific and technological achievement awards, including 6 applied technology achievements. The number of invention patent applications was 1226, down 7.0%; the number of invention patents authorized was 360, an increase of 16.5%. At the end of the year, there were 1299 effective invention patents, an increase of 29.4%, and the number of effective invention patents per 10,000 population was 6.19. 846 technical contracts were registered, with a transaction amount of 1.546 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. 103 scientific and technological achievements were identified and registered. The number of institutions settled in the university science and technology park has reached 350, 2 national-level maker spaces have been built, and 8 provincial-level co-working spaces have been built. The city's various types of incubation area reached 761,000 square meters, and there were 879 incubation enterprises. Promote the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments, add 135 sets (sets) of large-scale scientific instruments, 435 sets of instruments (sets) on the network, and the original value of equipment reaches 350 million yuan. At the end of 2016, there were 50 engineering technology research centers in the city, including 1 national engineering technology research center, 8 provincial demonstration engineering technology research centers, 9 academician workstations, and 5 provincial key laboratories of enterprises. There are 63 newly identified science and technology enterprises, reaching 348 in the city, and 32 newly identified high-tech enterprises, cashing in income tax reduction of 134 million yuan. Organize the implementation of 46 science and technology plan projects at or above the provincial level, strive for free funds of 68.8 million yuan, and issue 49 municipal science and technology plan projects with funds of 18.07 million yuan. The output value of industrial high-tech industries above designated size reached 474.601 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over 2015, accounting for 35.47% of the total output value of industries above designated size, an increase of 0.45 percentage points over the beginning of the year. [10]
Education
In 2016, the enrollment rate of ordinary primary school-age children in Dongying City was 100%, and the consolidation rate was 100%. There were 3,032 people in the higher education self-study examination, an increase of 128 over 2015; 68 graduates, 59 fewer than in 2015; and 30,880 people enrolled in the higher education self-study examination. There were 13,743 students in the summer college entrance examination throughout the year, 1,115 fewer than in 2015; and 4,249 in the spring college entrance examination, an increase of 599 over 2015.
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2016, Dongying City had 4 professional literary and art groups, 259 social literary and art groups, and 20 film screening units. There are 6 cultural centers and 6 public libraries. There are 11 museums and memorials that have been built or are under construction, including 8 Chinese museums and memorials, 3 non-state-owned museums, 9 museums that have been built and opened, and 2 museums that are under construction or have not yet been opened to the public. There are 6 radio stations, 9 radio transmitters and retransmission stations, 99.9% of the comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting, 99.9% of the comprehensive population coverage rate of television, and 287,900 cable TV subscribers. The traditional dance "Lijin Tiger Bullfighting" was selected into the fourth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Shandong Province, and the Lijin water frying bun making technique was selected into the list of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Shandong Province. It undertook the 3rd Lv Opera Arts Festival in Shandong Province and held the "Lv Opera in The Hometown" 2017 New Year Lv Opera Famous Section Concert. In addition, 1 work submitted by each appraisal won the silver medal of the 7th National Small Opera Sketch Qu Art Exhibition, 1 work won the first prize of the 3rd Lv Opera Art Festival of Shandong Province, 1 work won the third prize of the 9th Taishan Literature and Art Award, 1 work won the 2nd Shandong Provincial Art Research Excellent Exhibition Award, 2 works won the 3rd Shandong Provincial Sketch New Works Competition, and 24 works won the 28th Shandong Provincial Television Art "Peony Award". 11 works won the 2015 Shandong Radio and Television Program Award, and 21 works won the 2015 Shandong Provincial County (Urban) Radio and Television Program Award.
Healthcare
By the end of 2016, there were 602 medical and health institutions of all types at all levels (excluding village clinics) in Dongying City, including 104 hospitals and health centers. There are 6 disease prevention and control institutions, 2 specialized disease prevention and control hospitals (institutes), 6 health supervision institutions, 5 maternal and child health institutions, 1 blood collection and supply institution, 132 community health service institutions, 338 outpatient departments, individual clinics, health centers, and infirmaries, 7 family planning and family planning service institutions, and 1 other health institution. There are 16,553 health technicians in various types of medical and health institutions at all levels in the city (excluding village clinics), including 5,745 practicing physicians, 551 practicing assistant physicians, and 7,190 registered nurses. There are 12,769 beds in health institutions, including 12,050 in hospitals and health centers, 110 in maternal and child health institutions, 479 in community health service institutions, and 130 in specialized disease prevention and control hospitals (institutes). There are 29 township health centers, with 884 beds and 1510 health technicians. There are 1032 village clinics, 1652 village doctors, and 45 hygienists. [10]
Sports career
By the end of 2016, Dongying City had invested 2.66 million yuan to support the construction of a four-level public sports facilities network; invested 3.44 million yuan to plan and build football fields and basketball courts in the surrounding greenways, parks and 15 street parks around the central city residential area; and invested 2.4 million yuan for the construction of sports venues in poor villages and outdoor fitness equipment, with a compliance rate of more than 80%. Successfully held the 2016 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon, the first Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) Road Bicycle Race, the 6th National Fitness Games, the 8th "100 Counties Basketball, 10,000 Townships Table Tennis, 10,000 Chess" Competition, municipal youth games, etc. The Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon was rated as a "Gold Label Event" by the IAAF. Municipal athletes participated in the 2016 Shandong Provincial Championships and won 30 gold medals, 20 silver medals and 25 bronze medals. Municipal athletes participated in the 2016 Shandong Provincial Championships and won 25 gold medals, 11 silver medals and 18 bronze medals. [10]
infrastructure
In 2016, the urbanization rate of Dongying City was 66.67%, an increase of 1.15 percentage points over 2015; the construction of roads such as Nanyi Road Expressway, Dezhou Road and Xiyi Road was implemented, as well as road reconstruction projects such as Fuqian Avenue, South Second Road and East Second Road, and municipal public utility projects such as Dongcheng Water Supply Pipe Network Improvement, Dongyi Road Heating Station Pipe Network Improvement, Water Quality Improvement Project, Municipal Heating and Environmental Protection Project were implemented; Forest Wetland Park, Qiuyue Lake Park, Jinhua Park, And Huihui Lake Park Landscape Improvement Project were implemented Implement greening projects such as the greening of Guangli River, the greening of both sides of Dongqing Expressway, and the construction and improvement of urban greenways. The city's comprehensive production capacity of water supply is 1.13 million cubic meters per day, with a total annual water supply of 155.4 million cubic meters; the total amount of natural gas supply is 331 million cubic meters; the central heating capacity (hot water) is 8,181 MW; the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant is 455,000 cubic meters per day, the centralized treatment rate of the sewage treatment plant is 96.5%,; and the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste is 100%.
In 2016, Dongying City identified 77 key construction projects in the city, with a total investment of 100.5 billion yuan, and completed an investment of 22.93 billion yuan in 2016. The 11 municipal key promotion projects are progressing smoothly. Dongying Comprehensive Free Trade Zone was officially sealed and operated, and the north breakwater of Dongying Port was completed. The Jidong Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Five projects, including dongying port breakwater and Dongying comprehensive bonded zone, were identified by the Shandong provincial government as key construction projects in the province in 2016, with an investment of 3.32 billion yuan in 2016. [10]
social security
In 2016, Dongying City participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers 552,400 people, and 739,700 people participated in the basic old-age insurance for residents. There are 699,000 employees participating in urban basic medical insurance, and 1,262,100 people participating in basic medical insurance for residents. There are 285,900 employees participating in unemployment insurance and 8,936 receiving unemployment insurance benefits. 616,100 people participated in work injury insurance and 480,900 people participated in maternity insurance. 37,400 people in urban and rural areas and 2,186 people in special hardship are guaranteed. 298 old-age service facilities have been built, including 42 old-age institutions, 53 community day care centers, 203 rural happiness homes, 12,714 beds for various types of old-age service facilities, and 33 beds per thousand elderly people; 77 urban community workstations and 156 rural community service centers, with a coverage rate of 98% and 93% respectively.
Transportation
In 2016, Dongying City completed 5.99 million road passenger traffic, down 14.4% from 2015, and road freight traffic was 51.44 million tons, an increase of 3.8% over 2015. The number of passengers transported by waterway was 468,900, an increase of 81.2% over 2015, and the volume of waterway cargo transportation was 2.434 million tons, an increase of 6.0%. Shengli Airport handled 377,800 passengers, an increase of 18.3%, and cargo and mail throughput was 297.59 tons, down 27.5%. The cargo throughput of the port was 43.12 million tons, an increase of 28.1%. At the end of the year, the mileage of grade highways was 9098.24 km, the length of trunk roads was 883.31 km, the national highway was 412.61 km, the provincial highway was 470.70 km, the county road was 590.74 km, the township road was 1712.05 km, the special highway was 1136.03 km, and the village road was 4776.12 km.
highway
The highway mileage of Dongying City is 2913.4 kilometers, and the highway density is 39 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. The 10 trunk highways are connected to the Dongying Yellow River Bridge as the hub, the Jinan-Qingdao Expressway in the south, and Beijing and Tianjin in the north, which is the necessary place for the Jiaodong Peninsula and the Luzhong Mountains to enter Beijing and Tianjin.
Dongying Transportation
On the basis of the "Y-shaped" composed of G18, G25 and S7211, the layout of the expressway network adds two horizontals, the Dongying-Binzhou-Jinan Expressway and the Changshen Expressway (Gaoqing to Guangrao section (in Dongying).
Dongying City's newly planned city external highway constitutes the main skeleton of the ring plus radial highway, forming an east-west link, running through the north-south regional highway connection network, and planning to form a regional trunk highway grid bureau of "one ring, two fast, five horizontal and four vertical". "One Ring": The coastal high-grade highway (Shouguang - Guangli Port - Huanghekou Town - Lonely Island - Diaokou - Xinhu - Binzhou, 114 km in length in the city) is a new highway planned. "Two fast": Tongxing Road, Dongzheng Road. "Five horizontals": Gubin Road, Dongbin Road, Yongguan Road, Guangqing Road, Weigao Road. "Four verticals": Xinsha Road, Qingken Road, Haochun Road, Xinhe Road.
railway
The Bohai Rim Intercity Railway passes through Hekou District and Kenli, heads south along Xiyi Road in the central urban area, merges with the Jinan-Binzhou-Dongying Intercity Rail Reserved Passage, arrives at Dongying South Railway Station, interchanges with Huangda Railway, and then turns south to Qingdao via Dawang, and has two intercity rail stations on the northeast side of the intersection of Yellow River Road in Xiyi Road and South Railway Station, respectively, interchanged with The Highway Passenger Terminal and Huangda Railway.
Dongying City Master Plan Urban Transportation System Planning
The Jinan-Binzhou-Dongying Intercity Railway runs along Weifang Road and Xiyi Road, enters the central urban area, interchanges with the Bohai Intercity Railway on the northeast side of the intersection of Huanghe Road on Xiyi Road, interchanges with Huangda Railway and Bohai Intercity Railway at Dongying South Railway Station, and reserves the route to Dongying Airport and Dongying Port. The Huangda Railway and deutschland Railway were newly built, and the Zidong Railway was upgraded, and the Guangrao-Shouguang Local Railway (Xingguangshou Railway) and the Guangrao Development Zone Railway Line were built.
Seven integrated transportation hubs are planned in the central urban area, four of which are integrated transportation first-class hubs, including intercity rail, urban rail (or ordinary railway), long-distance passenger transport and public transportation; the other three are integrated transport first-class hubs, including urban rail (or ordinary railway), long-distance passenger transport and public transportation. The first-level hubs of integrated transportation include Intercity Rail Dongying West Station, Intercity Rail Dongying East Station, Intercity Rail Station Huanghe Road Station (Passenger Terminal) and Intercity Rail Dongying South Station (Dongying South Railway Station). The secondary hubs of integrated transportation include Dongying Old Railway Station, Xicheng Station and Naner Road Station.
Rail transit
Rail transit planning: Line 1 mainly connects the central area of the East and West City Group, which is generally consistent with the main traffic corridor, can efficiently serve the traffic travel between the groups, and connects some nodes with a large number of passenger flow distribution, such as passenger terminals, convention and exhibition centers, etc., which not only facilitates the distribution of passenger flow, but also attracts a large number of passenger flows for public transportation. Line 2 is a ring line, serving the entire central urban area and connecting Kenli County, which not only strengthens the connection between the east and west cities to reduce the traffic pressure of the line, but also connects with line 1 into a network, greatly improving the service scope of rail transit, while promoting and guiding the development and utilization of urban land, and promoting the process of urbanization. Line 3 rings serve the Dongcheng and alleviate the traffic pressure inside the Dongcheng. [16]
aviation
Dongying Shengli Airport is a domestic regional 4D airport. It has built the core airport of the Yellow River Delta and become a regional international aviation hub in the middle of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Jiaodong Peninsula. [16] Dongying Airport is a national second-class airport approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. [18] Flights are available in Nine cities: Beijing, Shanghai (Pudong), Chongqing, Dalian, Haikou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Harbin and Zhengzhou.
Culture and art
Symbol of the city
City Tree: National Locust
City flower: Lotus
City Bird: Eastern White Stork[20]
drama
Lu opera
Lü opera is the main local opera genre in Shandong Province, evolved from the folk rap art Shandong Qinshu. Originated in Shijia Village, Dongying District (1138-1913 belonged to Le'an County, after 1914 belonged to Guangrao County, after the establishment of Dongying City in 1983 belonged to Niuzhuang District, in July 1987 belonged to Dongying District), it was first formed in 1900, when it was called "Makeup (Shang) Yangqin" by artists, and the people called it "running donkey play", "playing a play" or "small drama". [21]
Lu opera stills
In mid-October 2007, the first Lv Opera Culture and Art Festival was successfully held in Dongying City, Shandong Province, the hometown of Lü Opera.
Scenic spots
Scenic spots in Dongying City
New Century Square
Locust Forest Park
The estuary of the Yellow River
Lonely East Sea Embankment
Sun Wu Ancestral Hall
Fairy River Town
Sunrise at the mouth of the Yellow River
Emerging oil city
Victory Yellow River Bridge
The central city tidal levee
Monument to the Yellow River
Shengli Oilfield Science and Technology Exhibition Center
Qingfeng Lake Park
Dongying History Museum
Victory TV Tower
Swan Lake Park
Victory Square
Guangrao Guandi Temple
Kashiwa Sleeper
Yellow River Estuary Ecological Agriculture Tourist Park
Wetlands Museum
Yellow River Estuary Ecotourism Zone
Natural pastures
Sun Wu's hometown and Guqi cultural tour
Tamarix forest
Dongying Shengli Oilfield Science and Technology Exhibition Center
Reed flowers fly snow
Famous people
In ancient history, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Le'an (now Guangrao) was the hometown of the famous Chinese and foreign "soldier saints" Sun Wu (Grandson); in the Han Dynasty, there were scribes Ouyang Sheng and Ni Kuan, of whom Ni Kuan was an official during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and made great contributions to the progress of the Chinese calendar; in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a generation of famous generals who protected the country and the general Qi Gongzhi; in the Ming Dynasty, there were scholars Li Shunchen and Cheng Yong, who was famous for his "iron-faced imperial history"; in the Qing Dynasty, there was scholar Li Huanzhang, one of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou", Le'an County Ling Li Fangyi, famous in later generations. Sui Zangzhu, who was a clean official, Li Zuoxian, an ancient numismatist, and Li Jin'ao, the leader of the peasant uprising, were all in the hands of the peasants.
In modern and contemporary history, there are Deng Tianyi, a famous figure of the Xinhai Revolution who followed Sun Yat-sen, Li Yunsheng and Li Zhuru, famous revolutionary martyrs, Li Yutang, a famous anti-Japanese general, Ding Laifu, first secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Broadcasting Bureau, Liu Zijiu, vice minister of labor, Li Changzhi, a contemporary literary critic, Shi Dianyuan, founder of Lü Opera, Shang Xing, a representative figure of Donglu Qinshu, Yang Lide, a representative figure of the "Yang Pai" of Shandong Kuaishu, Feng Yunhe, an expert in ramie fiber, Yu Zuotang, a "good policeman of the people", and "a good worker of the iron man style" Wang Weimin, "Ren Yuming, United Nations Rainbow Action Promotion Ambassador, etc.
City Honors
In 2003, Dongying was awarded the Title of National Sanitary City. [23]
On November 14, 2017, Dongying City was selected as the Fifth National Civilized City. [24]
On November 12, 2017, it ranked 54th in the 2017 China Top 100 Cities List. [25]
On December 24, 2017, Dongying City was shortlisted for the 2017 Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics. [26]
In 2017, China's prefecture-level cities ranked 30th in the Comprehensive Well-off Index.
In 2018, the competitiveness of urban industries ranked 49th in the country. [28]
Top 100 Best Business Cities Chinese mainland 2018. [29]
In 2018, it ranked 31st in the "Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in China"[30].
In 2019, the national urban medical consortium will be a pilot city for construction. [31]
Ranked 50th in China's Top 100 Cities in 2019[32]
54th among China's Top 100 Prefecture-level Cities in 2019[33]
Ranked 60th in China's Urban Green Competitiveness in 2019[34]
Top 100 in China's Prefecture-level Cities Comprehensive Well-off Index in 2019[35]
53rd in the 2019 Top 100 Chinese City Brand Evaluation List (Prefecture-level Cities) [36]
2019 National Ecological Garden City[37]
In 2019, it ranked 43rd in the China Urban Science and Technology Innovation and Development Index.