Biography: The Pu River originates from The Hezi Wan'er Mountain in Tieling County. It flows from northeast to southwest, from Baiguantun in Tieling County to Gulizi Village in Mantang Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, through qipanshan reservoir, and finally into the Hunhe River in Heiyugou Village, Laoguantuo Township, Liaozhong District. The Pu River flows through the five counties (cities) of Hunnan, Shenbei, Yuhong, Xinmin and Liaozhong in Shenyang, with a total length of 205 kilometers and a length of 179.72 kilometers in Shenyang.
Ode to pu river
□ Wang Xiangfeng
Want to go down the mountain to qi Puyuan, hundred generations of long streams west to south.
Travel through the ancient city to patrol the city well, with the best scenery to zhen Liaotian.
Zhenhu Lake breeds crucian carp fragrant, fertile soil harvest rice flavor.
It flows into liaozhong for three hundred miles, and thousands of turns turn into the Hun River.
In June this year, Shenyang citizens successively posted videos of a medium-sized aquatic animal found in the Pu River Basin of Shenyang City through new media such as Douyin. Later, it was confirmed by the Liaoning Provincial Academy of Marine and Fishery Sciences that the animal was a spotted seal. The spotted seal is a national first-class protected animal with extremely high requirements for water quality, and its appearance has made the Puhe River catch fire.
What is the charm of Puhe that can attract spotted seals? What are the special stories of Puhe and Shenyang in history? With these questions in mind, the reporter embarked on the road of searching for the culture and history of Puhe River.
History: Had a strategic and transport role
Historically, the Pu River played a crucial role in the establishment of Shenyang City.
Zhou Weixin, son of the famous painter Zhou Tieheng and former deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Palace Museum in Shenyang, told reporters the story of Puhe and Shenyang City.
The upper reaches of the Pu River have rich underground mineral resources, mostly silica, limestone, basalt and granite, of which basalt was developed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and most of the stones used in 'One Palace and Two Tombs' were taken from the Wan'er Mountain of the Hengdao River. After Nurhaci moved the capital to Shengjing (present-day Shenyang), both the capital and the tomb needed a lot of stone, but Shenyang is located on the plain of the Pingchuan River, where to find high-quality stone? Deng Gongchi, who was in charge of the engineering design of the Forbidden City, frowned, and Nurhaci recommended the stone materials of Xiang'er Mountain to him, and invited the famous stonemason family in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, the Wu family. The mined stone is transported by both land and ice transport. Small stones are transported by land, and large stones are transported by huge ice trucks after the Pu river freezes in winter.
According to records, in order to reward the Wu family, Nurhaci gave it a yellow flag for the imperial family, and the Wu clan did not have children who did not serve as soldiers, did not live up to the service, and enjoyed their blessings in the world, and the Wu family multiplied and lived here, and the population became denser, and the Wujiagou was also named after it. On the ancestral tomb of the Wu clan in the northwest of Wujiou Village, there is a tombstone that details the origin of the Wu clan and the merits made by the Wu family for the "one palace and two tombs" in Shenyang.
Chu Guoqing, president of the Liaoning Provincial Prose Literature Association and a well-known scholar, said:
Retrospective: The Pu River flows from Guzi Village into Shenyang
Gulizi Village, under the jurisdiction of Mantang Subdistrict, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, is where the PuHe River enters Shenyang.
On October 17, the reporter drove along the 103 provincial highway to the northeast of Shenyang, about 20 minutes after passing through the Huaguoshan Mysterious Valley Tourist Scenic Spot, you can see the stone stele with the words "Gu Gongzi" written on the side of the road, which stands behind the stone stele in 1987, with the following passage: "After the ninth year of Jin Tiancong, this village is called Liutaitun, and later because it is located in front of the Ancient Stone Mountain, it is renamed Gu Gongzi." "砬子" originally meant a large rock towering on the mountain.
Sun Lijie, director of the village of GuLizi Village, told reporters about such a legend -
"A white-bearded Taoist monk who traveled in all directions came to the village and said that it was a place where jade belts were wrapped around him." The Jade Belt is the Pu River that runs through the village. It is from here that the Pu River flows into Shenyang City, and the Pu River in Guzi Village can be said to be the uppermost reaches of the Pu River in Shenyang. ”
Although the ancient village is hidden deep in the mountains, there have been many celebrities here.
More than 100 years ago, two brothers surnamed Fu of the Manchu Zhengbai Banner in Guqizi Village were recruited into the Eight Banners, and the younger brother fought heroically in the war against the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and finally died on the battlefield. After the Qing government, the Fu family was given the "hereditary resignation" of feng lu, that is, the first male of each generation of the family could enjoy the feng lu of the sipin official.
Sun Qichao, the men's 400m-T12 champion in athletics at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, also "ran" into the Olympic arena from here. Born in 1994, Sun Qichao is 1 meter 86 tall, and has loved running since he was a child, running all over the mountains and fields of Gu Gongzi when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was diagnosed with a semi-detached retina and a second-degree visual disability. But he did not give up his dream of running and eventually became an Olympic champion. Sun Qichao once said: "My hometown Gulizi Village is the most beautiful place. ”
Interpretation: Running on the most beautiful track
"If you want to really feel the beauty of puhe, you have to run a marathon with me." This is the interpretation of the beauty of the Pu River by Ge Xin, a Shenyang motor runner.
On October 18, the reporter and Ge Xin met to come to the Shenbei Puhe Ecological Corridor to prepare for a lively marathon.
After the reporter ran with Ge Xin for 40 minutes, Ge Xin said: "This is the most beautiful track recognized by Shenyang horse racing enthusiasts, here are 66 kilometers of riverfront roads, 16 cross-river traffic bridges of different shapes, and Chunxiao Lake, Xiahua Lake, Qiuyue Lake, Winter Snow Lake, Tianqian Lake, Dikun Lake and Renjie Lake are naturally distributed along the Pu River." Horse racing enthusiasts will have different feelings when they choose different sections of the road. ”
The Shenbei Puhe Marathon has now become one of the most famous sporting events in Shenyang. Breathe in the fresh air, admire the enchanting scenery along the way, and run forward...
Puhe, as an important part of Shenyang's urban landscape water system, has been built into a green ecological landscape corridor integrating water conservancy, ecology, culture and landscape functions after several years of construction. At the same time, it has become an important carrier for optimizing urban development space, improving the urban development environment, coordinating urban and rural areas, and shaping ecological civilization.
Over the years, Shenbei New Area has closely focused on the functional positioning of "the new capital of the central city", focused on promoting the construction of the Shenbei section of the Puhe Ecological Corridor, and made every effort to build an ecological river, a cultural river and an economic river.
Future: Play the two cards of culture + ecology
Although autumn has entered, the lower reaches of the Pu River are still lined with trees and flocks of swimming fish.
On October 19, the reporter drove to the lower reaches of the Pu River in Liaozhong District, along the Zhakou River, where spotted seals were found. Regarding the appearance of spotted seals, Liu Peng, vice president of the Liaozhong Branch of Shenyang Wildlife Conservation Association, said: "Every year from February to May, flocks of spotted seals will migrate to the mouth of the Liao River to roost, and the spotted seals that appear in the Pu River are likely to swim from the Daliao River. ”
Liu Peng's statement was endorsed by Liang Zhengguo, a geologist and member of the Liaoning Provincial Association of Old Professors. Liang Zhengguo said: "The Puhe River flows south into the Hun River, and the Village of Heiyugou in Laoguantuo Township in Liaozhong District is where the Pu River joins the Hun River. From east to west, the Hun River flows through Qingyuan, Xinbin, Fushun, Shenyang, Liaozhong, Lighthouse, Liaoyang County, Tai'an, Haicheng, Dawa, Dashiqiao, Yingkou and other counties and cities, and finally flows into Liaodong Bay at the mouth of the Daliao River in Yingkou. Geographically, spotted seals are most likely swam from the Daliao, Hunhe, and Pu rivers. ”
In recent years, in order to protect the Puhe River, the Liaozhong District Government has established the Liaozhong Puhe National Wetland Park, which is rich in wild animal and plant resources, including swans, kestrels, egrets and other nationally protected animals and national key protected plants such as wild soybeans.
For the future planning of the Puhe River, Mao Bing, president of the Shenyang Planning and Design Research Institute, gave two suggestions: "First, increase the development of cultural projects, such as manchu culture in the upper reaches of the Puhe River and Xibe culture in the northern section of the Shenhe River, which are the cultural themes of large projects; second, make good use of the ecological card and vigorously develop the ecological industry." ”
View of the Pu River
Shili Fanghua Homestay Complex
Located in Gulizi Village, the project format covers catering, accommodation, outdoor camping, caravan camping, entertainment, ice and snow, research, conference and exhibition, parent-child education, picking, family farm, etc.
Xiu Lake
Located in the Qipanshan International Scenic Tourism Development Zone, it is named after the "show" character formed by a flood of clear water that is held up on all sides.
Ruins of Puyang Academy
Located in Puhe Village, Puhe Township, In the thirteenth year of Jiajing (1534), Yushi Changshiping built the academy here.
Shenyang Puhe Xibe Cultural Square
Located on the north bank of the Pu River and the west side of Shengjing Avenue, with a total area of 54,000 square meters, it is composed of three areas: the axis landscape area, the central square area and the waterfront platform area, and there are cultural theme sculptures such as Tibetan and Xibe souls on the square.
Puhe Youth Sports Square
Located on the south bank of the Pu River west of Daoyi Avenue, it includes basketball courts, table tennis courts, youth sports fields, forest recreation grounds, and forest trails.
Pu River Slow Road
From the boundary of the Flood District in the west to the No. 6 Gate of Puhe Road in the east, the total length is 21.6 kilometers, and the width of the road is 6 meters, which not only meets the needs of the masses for cycling, jogging and walking, but also meets the requirements of the closed half-horse track.
Yong'an Bridge
Originally spanning the Pu River, due to the change of the river channel, the Pu River folded northwest at 50 meters from the bridge monument. The four emperors of the Qing Dynasty, such as Kangxi and Qianlong, walked the Yong'an Bridge 16 times in the east, which is a relatively complete stone arch bridge in Shenyang.
Pearl Lake
Located in the northernmost part of the middle section of the Puhe Liao in Liaoning Province, there are 7 small islands in the lake, surrounded by green trees, and evergreen pines and cypresses.
Fairy Lake
Located in the lower reaches of the Pu River, the main lake area has a water surface of nearly 10,000 mu, an area of 700 mu of islands in the lake, and 2,000 mu of natural lotus flowers. The scenic lake is clear, the reeds are vast, and the natural beauty of nature is integrated with the charm of artificial carving.
Puhe National Wetland Park, Liaoning
Based on the construction of ecological environment protection, the national wetland park is themed on scientific research and education, protection of the ecological environment of birds and water resources security.
Shenyang Daily, Shen Bao all-media reporter Yang Bo / Wen Chief reporter Li Hao / photo
Edited by Wang Peiting