< h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > mountain sculpture anti-Japanese solution</h1>
In that year, in a television series reflecting the suppression of bandits in the northeast, there was such a plot: When the commander of our bandit unit persuaded the bandit leader Xu Dama stick and the mountain eagle to surrender, they all mentioned that they had participated in the War of Resistance Against Japan. After the broadcast, this detail caused great controversy, and the corresponding scholars said that there was a problem with such a plot - first of all, the nickname of "Xu Da Ma Stick" was named after beating laborers with horse sticks when he was an accomplice to the Japanese army, and secondly, Zhang Leshan, an old bandit with the newspaper number "Zashan Eagle" in Mudanjiang, had not participated in the War of Resistance in history, and he was an authentic bandit.
A mountain sculpture in the TV series "Lin Hai Snow Field".
However, recently, when Lao Sa was studying historical materials, he collected a song like this during the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Tengu bites, bees sting, mountain eagles beat viciously, Yang Mazi needless to say.
Among them, the tengu, the bee, the mountain eagle and the Yang Mazi were all the leaders of the anti-Japanese armed forces in the 48th Road of the Volunteer Army in the northeast region at that time. After the September 18 Incident, the Northeast Volunteer Army surged up, most of them were spontaneous resistance troops, and Zhang Xueliang also tried to reorganize them in Beiping, he supported the establishment of a support association in Beijing, and Zhu Qinglan, Wang Huayi and others successively sent special envoys Huang Yuyu to the northeast to mobilize various anti-Japanese armed forces to accept unified command.
Let's talk about the leaders of the volunteer army who are juxtaposed with the mountain sculpture.
"Tengu bite" refers to the anti-Japanese resistance organized by Zheng Guilin, commander of the 48th Road of the Volunteer Army. Although he has the nickname of "Tengu", in fact, Commander Zheng is not from the green forest, he was originally a student of Chaoyang University, and then joined the Northeast Army, entered the ninth period of the Northeast Lecture Hall, and graduated in 1930.
After the September 18 Incident, Zheng Guilin, who was serving in the 13th Brigade of the Northeast Army, took his loyal subordinates to Beiping and asked him to go out of the Customs to resist the war, and at the end of 1931, with the support of the Beiping Support Association, Zheng Guilin established the 17th Road of the Volunteer Army in Suizhong, and later merged the 13th Road (its commander was Zheng Guilin's Classmate of the Lecture Martial Arts Hall) to establish the 48th Road of the Volunteer Army, with more than 10,000 troops, which was the most important volunteer army unit between Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan in 1932.
Because he led his troops to constantly fight against the Japanese army, and even sent Japanese prisoners to Beiping, he was regarded as a legendary figure. There is a folk legend of "Tengu Eclipse Day", so he was given the nickname "Zheng Tengu".
In the movie "Ji Hongchang", there is a scene of Zheng Guilin being injured in a bitter battle among the anti-Japanese allies and even killing himself.
The plot of this movie has a real basis and interpretation. In history, Zheng Guilin's unit in the Suizhong area of the War of Resistance, due to the fall of Shanhaiguan in early 1933, resulting in the cutting of the supply line and fell into failure, he had to lead the team into the customs, the unit was reorganized into the first garrison division.
Because the Northeast Army was short of food and ammunition, he led his troops to withdraw west to join the anti-Japanese allied army organized by Feng Yuxiang. After the defeat of the anti-Japanese allies, he did not commit suicide, but was active in the Kuomintang army, trying to cooperate with Ji Hongchang and then pull the team, but was captured by Jiang Xiaoxian's third regiment of gendarmes and shot at the Beiping LiuliChang.
The real Zheng Guilin.
The "bee" in "bee sting" refers to Deng Yunfeng, deputy commander of the 48th Road of the Northeast Volunteer Army. Deng Yunfeng was originally a famous green forest good man in western Liaoning, because of his fierce means, he simply reported his name as a "bee". When Zheng Guilin raised troops to resist the Japanese, the scope of activity was in the narrow Western Liaoning Corridor, including Xingcheng, Suizhong, Zhonghousuo and other places, which was also the area of Deng Yunfeng's activities. Therefore, Zheng Guilin personally went to invite Deng to join the Volunteer Army.
Deng angrily agreed and led more than two hundred of his men to join the army. Although Zheng Guilin's subordinates claimed to be more than 10,000 people, most of them belonged to recruits from peasant backgrounds, and some green forest figures were at both ends of the rat, while Deng Yunfeng's prestige was extremely high, and more than 200 of his subordinates were full of guns and horses, which was a strong support for Zheng Guilin.
Due to the joining of Deng Yunfeng, the 48th Road of the Volunteer Army was greatly enhanced. Unfortunately, Deng Yunfeng did not play a role in the volunteer army for a long time. In June 1932, when he was resting with his troops led by Bao Zhuangzi, because of his low vigilance, he was attacked by the joint attack of the three units of the Japanese puppet army Suizhong, Qiansuo, and Zhongzhong, and the troops suffered heavy losses.
Deng Yunfeng's fate is a mystery, only to know that when he returned to the army, it was at the time of the loss of Shanhaiguan, Zheng Guilin led the army to retreat south, he was unwilling to leave his hometown, but he did not surrender, he stayed in Suizhong, and the situation is unknown after that. (He said that he was only 32 years old when he attended a meeting of Lytton's "League of Nations Investigation Mission" and was poisoned and killed by traitors for his generous statements.) ）
As for "Yang Mazi needless to say", it is Yang Zhenzhong, commander of the Fifth Brigade of the 48th Road. This person has good marksmanship and a fierce temperament, is a native of Shandong, and is born in the Northeast Army. After the September 18 Incident, Yang Zhenzhong took refuge in Xingcheng And was invited by Zheng Guilin to join the Volunteer Army. Yang Zhenzhong was initially the commander of the 48th Route of the Volunteer Army, and later promoted to brigade commander, and bravely advanced in the battle, and his unit once shot down a Japanese aircraft west of Xingcheng.
In the Japanese military archives, a record of a land aviation aircraft landing west of Xingcheng.
Unfortunately, Yang Zhenzhong also died indirectly because of this plane. At that time, the Beiping Support Association made great support for the volunteer army, not only providing guns and weapons (Zheng Guilin had received eight mortars), grain supplies, and rewards for annihilating the enemy. After shooting down an enemy plane and receiving a reward of two thousand silver dollars, Yang Zhenzhong was unfortunately killed in an infighting because he did not distribute the money to his subordinates, causing the dissatisfaction of the personnel around him.
The map of the Western Liaoning Corridor in the Japanese army archives in 1932, this piece of the Northeast Army's last territory in the northeast, has the marks of various volunteer army activities, including Zheng Guilin, but also includes the names of Geng Jizhou, Old North Wind, Old Ladder and other famous people.
So, what about mountain carvings? If according to this song, the mountain eagle not only really participated in the anti-Japanese resistance, but also "fought evil", or a good man who dared to fight and fight. Could it be that the mountain carvings in history really have such feats?
Shunten touched the melon, and found that things were a bit strange - this mountain carving, not the other mountain carving.
The habitual bandit mountain sculpture in "Lin Hai Snow Field" is in the Hailin area of Mudanjiang, the daimyo Name Zhang Leshan, who was later captured and executed by the people's government sent Yang Zirong and others.
The "mountain carving" in the song refers to Liu Zuosan, a good man in Suizhong who had bravely resisted japan, and this anti-Japanese hero who had the same number as Zhang Leshan also belonged to the 48th Road of the Northeast Volunteer Army, and lived until 1982 to enjoy his age.
Liu Zuosan's name is very interesting, his real name is Liu Minghe, poor in his early years, and later joined the green forest, the newspaper number "Zashan Eagle", "Zuosan" is the harmonic sound of "Zashan". Liu Zuosan, who is quite famous in the green forest, was introduced by his friend Zhu Hengchang and met Zheng Guilin. Feeling Zheng's enthusiasm for the War of Resistance, this "mountain eagle" led more than fifty people around him to join the army, and these fifty people were fully armed and had strong combat effectiveness, and after expansion, zheng Guilin placed it in the headquarters as a mobile force.
The so-called "mountain eagle fights evil" seems to refer to the Battle of Sifangtai in July 1932. The battle took place shortly after Deng Yunfeng was wounded. At that time, the Japanese army threatened to defeat Yu Wei, controlled the Sifangtai Pass, and prevented the volunteer army from attacking the coastal key points. In order to get out of the predicament, Zheng Guilin concentrated his forces to attack sifangtai. During the battle, Liu Zuosan was wounded, and one finger was broken by an enemy bullet, leaving only a layer of skin attached. Liu Zuosan, who had sent sex, bit down on his broken finger and fought endlessly until he took the Sifangtai, and was for a time regarded as a fierce general in the army.
After the fall of Shanhaiguan in 1933, Liu Zuosan entered the customs with Zheng Guilin and served as the commander of his cavalry regiment (later downsized to cavalry battalion). When Zheng Guilin led his troops to join the anti-Japanese allied forces, Liu Zuosan was the vanguard of the road, and once defeated the Kuomintang troops who came to intercept near Baoding, and his style was indeed "fighting evilly".
After the defeat of the Allied forces, Liu Zuosan returned to Beiping as a civilian and made a living as a small business. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to the northeast, settled in Tieling to work as a farmer, and spent the rest of his life peacefully.
It seems that this "mountain carving" can be regarded as a positive result of cultivation.
【End】
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