PART壹
Exactly one hundred years ago, in 1921,
In the former site of the old health school in Nanchang Bayi Park,
"He Huankui", who returned from studying medicine in Japan, probably did not expect that the "Jiangxi Public Medical College" founded by a few private houses he rented would later become the root of the century-old family tree of [Nanchang University].
He did not think of his children's relatives "Lu Wei Zhou"
In 1923, the "Jiangxi Provincial Commercial School" founded in The Department of Ma Pile later became the ancestor of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics.
Two in-laws founded two of Jiangxi's most famous universities.
It can be called the legend of Nanchang in modern times.
History will always remember He Huankui, the old man.
In 1958, the "three schools converged" [Jiangxi Medical College]
Unexpectedly, decades later, with the process of urbanization in Nanchang, the old school site was divided into three by the urban road, just like a huge "sandwich" in the city center.
It was first divided into the South Courtyard and the North Courtyard by Nanjing West Road.
Later, when Yangming East Road was opened, it was divided into the South Courtyard, the Middle Courtyard and the North Courtyard.
The north courtyard is often referred to as the "Golden Tao Garden" by outsiders.
The original courtyard of a moon lake became the benchmark of Nanchang mansions "Yangyang Spring".
The South Courtyard, with a football pitch, feels like a unique island in the surrounding high-rise city center.
Jiangxi Medical College of a century of vicissitudes,
Nowadays, things are not people, and the scenery is not the same as before.
With Jiangxi Medical College as the center,
Coupled with the Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which echoes across the road,
From the Provincial People's Hospital of Bayiqiao, children's hospital, the first affiliated hospital, the second affiliated hospital, the maternal and child health care hospital, the hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine,
Almost all of the best medical resources in the provincial capital are concentrated on this main artery of urban transportation.
In the past, the provincial party committee and the provincial government were also distributed on this line.
There is always nothing wrong with doing anything and following the government.
Unlike the Great Leap Forward in 1958,
The development of Universities such as Jiangda, Jianggong and Gongda, which were born in Jiangxi, is clear and clear. The history of Jiangxi Medical College can be described as long, longer than any other university in Jiangxi.
The century-old Xu of Jiangxi Medical College is dazzled by the evolution, change, and name change of the road blue wisp.
In addition to the Jiangxi Public Medical College founded by He Huankui,
The two sources of Jiangxi Medical College are the "Eighth Military Medical School" that was merged and reorganized by the military medical and health schools and military medical middle schools across the country after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the famous "National Zhongzheng Medical College".
In 1969, it also briefly merged with [Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine] to establish [Jiangxi Medical University] for less than three years.
In August 2005, it merged with Nanchang University.
In 2014, the college was named the Faculty of Medicine of Nanchang University.
It was named Jiangxi Medical College of Nanchang University.
National Institute of Chinese and Chinese Medicine
Strictly speaking, it is a "kinship" with Jiangxi Medical College.
He was "attracted investment" by Xiong Shihui, who was known in history as the "Decade of Ganzheng", in the 26th year of the Republic of China.
When the National Chung Cheng Medical College was first established, it was very highly positioned.
The goal was to build "The Concord of the South, absolutely 985".
Because the Concordia, Qilu, West China, and Xiangya Medical Colleges in the Republic of China were all founded by foreign institutions, patriotic people in the medical field wanted to run a best medical school in China to match it.
At that time, when Xiong Shihui was supervising Gan, Chairman Xiong was similar to the Hefei government, good at "grabbing projects", using the "Zhongzheng name" to win it over and set it up in Nanchang.
At that time, famous teachers gathered and talents were born.
According to statistics: "The National Chung Cheng Medical College has emerged a number of outstanding alumni, such as Chen Haozhu, Huang Zhiqiang, Cheng Tianmin, Li Leishi, Li Jieshou, Ge Baofeng, 6 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; Li Ao, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a giant of Chinese burns, has been working at the university since the 1940s; and the internationally renowned scientist Niu Manjiang has also taught at the university." ”
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhongzheng Medical College was changed to Nanchang Medical College and renamed several times, and later relocated to Chongqing.
It is the predecessor of the current [Army Medical University].
At that time, the whole country played a game of chess, and Nanchang could not stay if he wanted to.
But when it left, it left the campus (the site of Jiangxi Medical College) and the Army 173 Hospital, which is the predecessor of jiangxi's first affiliated hospital that is the only one in Jiangxi today to enter the top 100 comprehensive strength in the country.
It is estimated that this hospital and a large number of medical personnel were left to Jiangxi Medical College, so that when Jiangxi Medical College was officially established in 1958, the leaders of the Ministry of Health passed on the message: "Now you are the best equipped medical school in China, you must lay more eggs."
Because this relative of Jiangxi Medical College is particularly "cattle",
By the way, talk about it as a vignette.
At the beginning of the establishment of the National Chung Cheng Medical College,
Born in the War of Resistance, I had to move around,
When relocated to a county in Guizhou, the principal, through the introduction of his compatriots, the nationalist general Liu Zhi (both from Ji'an), wanted to see Old Jiang allocate some silver in the name of the title of the academy training.
Unexpectedly, he was severely reprimanded by the chairman of the committee:
"What kind of motto, righteousness and honesty are the school motto of all schools,
You take my name as the name of the school, why did you move out of Jiangxi to hide in the southwest, there is still a place in Jiangxi, you should move back immediately."
Although sympathetic to the principal,
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, so many schools were relocated, and he was trained alone.
But this reprimand made the heart of The Old Xu Ting, a native of Jiangxi, warm. "There is still a place in Jiangxi, you should move back immediately."
Incidentally, [National Chung Cheng University] in the late stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression due to the last madness of the Japanese army, for the safety of teachers and students, equipment preservation, had to relocate Hunan, but as soon as this idea came out, all walks of life in Jiangxi were in an uproar, categorically unacceptable, Jiangxi had a hard time to have such a national comprehensive university, this "satellite released where can be recovered."
Not only now, but since the Republic of China,
"One can read, the other can raise pigs"
The old watchmen too much want to have a "985, double first-class" college.
Nowadays, the Zhengbang Group, which started as a pig farmer, is marching forward towards the goal of the world's top 500, and another [twin group] is also following, but the children who can read in Jiangxi often go out to "release the satellite and can't get it back.".
Although it is not as brilliant as the National Chung Cheng Medical College,
However, in the past hundred years, Jiangxi Medical College has adhered to the spirit of "TED Medical Excellence", carried forward the hospital style of "rigor, diligence, unity and innovation", and cultivated a large number of outstanding medical talents for the country.
Academician Ding Jian, Chinese Academy of Engineering;
Zhao Baige, former deputy director of the State Family Planning Commission;
In particular, jiangxi medical college class 78 out of the "one nest" outstanding alumni.
Dean of The School of Life Sciences of Peking University, Rao Yi;
"Guan Yi", the discoverer of the source of "SARS";
The famous neurobiologist "Merlin".
PART贰
The history of a Jiangxi medical college condenses the history of modern and contemporary medicine in Jiangxi, and is also the history of many large hospitals in the provincial city.
The "Old Ancestor" of Modern and Contemporary Western Medicine in Jiangxi
It is Con Ed, known as "Miss Kang";
The big name of Chinese medicine is Yao Guomei and his nephew Yao Hesheng, who "found Yao Guomei and died without regret".
Kang Aid is the earliest "sea turtle" in Jiangxi,
It is also the first beautiful female student in China.
His medical practice qualifications are older than the mother-in-law qualifications of "Wang Grandma", who has been known for generations in Nanchang, and belongs to the "Tianshan Tongmao".
Born in Jiujiang, Kang'aide's life experience is very legendary.
Since she still had five sisters in her family, she asked the fortune teller to say that as long as she was there, there could be no boys in the family, so the parents sent them to the neighboring family as child bridesmaids, but the neighbor also invited a two-hundred-and-five fortune teller, saying that she was "a tengu" and refused to accept it, and as a result, her parents gave it to the missionaries of the Christian "American-Israeli Beauty Society".
Fortune tellers and missionaries changed the fate of her life,
It also created the history of "sea turtles" in Jiangxi.
Constitut was later admitted to the University of Michigan School of Medicine at the Ivy League, and in 1899, constitude represented China at the World Conference on Women.
She later opened the Methodist Nanchang Hospital (the predecessor of jiangxi provincial people's hospital) in Nanchang.
To this day, the history of the Provincial People's Hospital still respects her as "grandmother".
The Third Hospital located on the West Road in front of Nanchang Station,
Before liberation, it was also a church hospital, and the old Nanchang called him "French Hospital", and as soon as he heard the name, he knew who opened it.
If you are not a good doctor, you are a good doctor,
Chinese literati have had such an ideal complex since ancient times.
According to his daughter He Shude, "His father's batch of students who had passed the official examination fee to stay in Japan was originally trained as a grass-roots bureaucrat of the Guangxu Emperor, but his father thought that he could not become an official and would not be an official, and that studying medicine was more important to serve the country, so that he could be admitted to Chiba Medical University in 1908."
In 1913, He Huankui, who returned from study, first organized Yuzhang Hospital in Nanchang, and under the medical conditions at that time, he successfully completed surgical operations such as "caesarean section", "meningitis" and removal of uterine tumors, which was the first in Jiangxi medicine at that time, and even a medical miracle.
In 1929, He Huankui, who had studied in Germany again to obtain a doctorate in medicine, returned to Nanchang and began to establish the Nanchang Municipal Hospital, where he served as its president. Later, He Huankui also served as the surgical director and professor of Jiangxi Medical College, which re-intersected with the "Jiangxi Public Medical College" he had previously founded.
In 1960, He Huankui died of illness in Nanchang at the age of 78.
He Huankui has a classmate friend of Waseda University and Chiba Medical University in Japan, "Liu Zhigang".
He can be called an outstanding "old friend" of our party.
"Liu Zhigang" of The Ji'an Anfu People
After returning from studying in Japan, he founded Shenjiang Hospital in Shanghai.
In the 1920s, Chen Duxiu, who had been wanted by the Beiyang warlords, escaped from danger. During the Liberation War, his Shenjiang Hospital became a secret liaison point for democrats and our Party, and he was later imprisoned for shielding Shi Liang, Peng Wenying, and other democratic progressives.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice chairman of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's
He is the director of the Department of Health of Jiangxi Province, and has long served as the chairman of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (1st to 4th).
PART叁
In the early 1980s, the Provincial Cppcc Committee held a tea party, and the conversation was very happy.
The three elderly people who are also brothers are particularly eye-catching.
They're big names
"Hu Xianya, Hu Xianshang, Hu Xianke" three brothers.
Second brother "Hu Xianya"
The status and influence in the art circle of Jiangxi are unquestionable,
The fourth oldest "Hu Xianshang"
Is the authoritative originator of surgery in the medical field of Jiangxi,
The fifth oldest "Hu Xianke"
He is the titan and founder of ophthalmology in the medical field of our province.
They also have a brother," Hu Xianqun " ,
In his early years, he studied at the Royal Military Academy in the United Kingdom, and later went to Taiwan, where he was appointed deputy chief of operational staff of the "Ministry of National Defense" with the rank of lieutenant general, and after retirement, he served as a strategic adviser to the "Presidential Palace".
Four brothers in a family are so good,
This is extremely rare in modern Nanchang.
Their hometown is located in Hu Huiyuan Village, Luojia Town, Nanchang.
The Hu family and the Yuechi Xiong family in Gangshang Town, Nanchang County, are both there
In modern times, Jiangxi has produced a large number of far-reaching disciples, which can be called the famous and prestigious clan in Nanchang.
The three Hu brothers could have relied on their family's huge influence in the political circles of Jiangxi in the Republic of China to seek a prominent official position, but they all chose different paths.
For example, Hu Xianya was only 25 years old when he served as the county magistrate of Fengxin County in Jiangxi Province, and at the age of 26, he became the county magistrate of Nanchang County, and his career was bright.
But out of his dedication to art, he decided to bid farewell to politics.
Throughout his life, he devoted himself to art and education, and made great contributions to the cause of fine arts in Jiangxi.
Hu Xianshang and Hu Xianke also took the initiative to choose the ideal of medical salvation, and both graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University School of Medicine in Japan.
Both served as the vice president of Jiangxi Medical College.
Hu Xianshang was the principal of the provincial medical school before liberation, and was elected as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Hu Xianke once served as deputy director of the Jiangxi Provincial Health Department, successively served as a deputy to the Fifth and Sixth National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Talking about the ancestors of jiangxi medical circles,
It is absolutely impossible to bypass these two brothers.
Early sixties,
"Old Xu" grandfather's family moved back to Nanchang from Xi'an,
Because Grandpa's mother and Hu Xianshang's lover are relatives, and Grandpa's father is also a Japanese study background in the early years of the Republic of China, Lao Xu's mother sometimes goes to Hu's house with her grandmother as a guest.
At that time, Hu Xianshang's home was living in an independent courtyard villa west of the second courtyard of the current Minde Road, and his mother still remembers a meal of rice noodles steamed with a washbasin at his house (at that time, three years after the natural disaster), and a row of small stools in the house, sitting Hu Xianshang's grandchildren eating together.
Last year's epidemic, the old Xu was idle and panicked,
Under the guidance of the descendants of an old comrade, he circled around Nanhu Road, Hedong Guild Hall Road on the north lake, and Huanhu Road.
The descendants of old comrades have excellent memories,
He introduced me one by one to the deep mansion compounds around the lake, and even some of them had been demolished, and he could clearly tell whose place and location it was.
Next to an old villa near Lake Road near Minde Road,
The descendants of old comrades told me that this was the home of Xu De, director of the Department of Health in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the first secretary and dean of the party committee of Jiangxi Medical College.
Xu De was a medical captain as early as the Jinggangshan period of the Red Army.
Like Xu De, several of the early leaders of the medical school were old revolutionaries who came from military doctors.
He has long served as the main leader of the Provincial Health Department and the Medical College.
Yang Xiguang, the party secretary and president after the Cultural Revolution, was an old Red Army soldier who came from a military doctor. During the Long March, he was also responsible for taking care of the medical work of Deng Yingchao, He Zizhen and others. After the defeat of the Western Route Army, he walked alone along the telephone pole to find troops, and then returned to Yan'an to serve as the director of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of the Central Hospital, the director of the zaoyuan central organ medical office, and an old revolutionary with extremely old qualifications.
In the early days of Jiangxi Medical College, there was also a female dean "Lefeng", an authentic Nanchang native, who worked in the Central Hospital during the Yan'an period.
Le Feng's "lover" is Liu Ruisen, an old comrade of the former secretary of the provincial party committee. During the Cultural Revolution, the two factions competed: "Whether to support the big landlord or protect the elderly" in the so-called big landlord origin.
Liu Ruisen is tall and tall, and his appearance is magnificent.
An image of a standard "Big Man of the North".
After reading some old materials on Confucius's network and recording some of his dialogues with the representatives of the masses, I felt that the speech of this old revolutionary who had studied in the economics department of Peking Yenching University had a clear banner and was simply straightforward.
"Meng Xianxing" of the honorary dean of Jiangxi Medical College
It can be said that he is the longest working elder of Jiangxi Medical College,
He was also a medical doctor who studied in Japan, and like Hu Xianshang, he was a ministry professor during the Republic of China, and after liberation, he was one of the few second-level professors in Jiangxi.
Before liberation, he served as a professor and president of Jiangxi Provincial Medical College, and later served as a professor and vice president of Jiangxi Medical College for a long time. After the Cultural Revolution, he was elected as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People It is the authoritative hero of orthopedics in the medical field in China.
PART肆
During the Cultural Revolution, due to its convenient transportation and well-informed location in the city center of Nanchang, the medical school once had many trendsetting figures of the times, and the large-character newspapers plastered everywhere on the campus at that time also became the "net red punch point" for organizations and citizens in Nanchang to watch comments.
In an era when the whole country learned from the "workers, peasants, and soldiers",
There have been two groups of military propaganda teams stationed in Jiangxi Medical College;
There were also Mao Zedong Thought propaganda teams organized by Jiangtuo workers and Nanchai workers.
In February 1970, according to the unified deployment of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee,
The site of Jiangxi Medical University was moved from Nanchang down to the qingyuan mountain rehabilitation hospital (mental hospital) and qingyuan ancient temple in the suburbs of Ji'an City, and the school was opened to the countryside.
History is really joking,
In that special era when intellectuals were the least popular,
The magical Ji'an, however, made the gods worse continue its thousand-year-old thick Luling vein.
Because the Jiangxi Normal University of that year also moved to Ji'an,
With it as the main body, it was merged into the liberal arts majors delegated by Jiangxi University and the Jiangxi Institute of Education, and re-established Jinggangshan University at the former site of the Gongdanashan Branch.
Thinking of the War of Resistance, it was also in Ji'an,
In Taihe County below it, the famous National Chung Cheng University was born, and Zhejiang University was also relocated to run its school here.
Ji'an, Taihe, Anfu (many historical celebrities in modern times),
I have to say that the name is really important.
After the relocation of Jiangxi Medical College,
The southern college building of the school was allocated to the Fuzhou Military Region Air Force Hospital, and the original teaching building was converted into a ward; the north courtyard was allocated to the Party School of the Jiangxi Provincial CPC Committee to run a study class on Mao Zedong Thought.
The campus of Jiangxi University, which is also in the provincial capital, is already the military headquarters of the Eighth Air Force.
Jiangxi Institute of Technology became Nanchang Knitting General Factory,
The playground was planted with rice, and the teaching building became a workshop factory divided by dozens of units.
At the same time, there are two affiliated hospitals of Jiangxi Medical College
It was successively decoupled from the college and placed under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City. The clinical teachers of the original college in the teaching establishment of the two affiliated hospitals were all decoupled and belonged to the Nanchang Municipal Health Department.
The first affiliated hospital was changed to "Nanchang First Hospital",
The outpatient department of the former First Affiliated Hospital was allocated to the Nanchang Emergency Station.
The Second Affiliated Hospital was changed to "Nanchang Second Hospital",
And spent more than 1 million yuan to build a 500-bed Wanli Hospital in Wanli District, Nanchang City.
The great Jiangxi Medical College was spun off.
PART WOOD
Although the Medical School is a university,
However, due to the close professional and professional ties, unlike other universities, it is common for children to inherit their father's business.
This is somewhat similar to the hereditary inheritance of the children of railways, postal services, power systems and many large factories in Nanchang in the past. Therefore, in the major hospitals in Nanchang, there are many children in medical schools.
There is also a special feature of the medical school that many of its faculty members are also clinicians of affiliated hospitals, so many famous doctors in provincial cities are professors and chief physicians, and both sides are in charge.
Due to the special specialization of the profession that emphasizes "saving lives and helping the injured", the five-year medical school, especially the courses studied in the clinical medical profession, are particularly complex, so the study style of the medical school has always been much more serious and down-to-earth than that of other colleges and universities.
In the era when Old Xu was studying,
There is a familiar slip of the tongue that is:
"Jiang Da hypocrite, Jiang Gong second-rate son,
The dance stick of the division, the seed of wealth and love,
Agricultural buns, when they get to medical school, they are nerds."
Jokes are jokes,
But "nerds" are actually the best compliments for medical students.
In the past, the first of the "old three articles" was "in memory of Bethune", and the original south courtyard of the medical school could see a full-body sculpture of "Bethune" as soon as it entered the door, but now the statue of Bethune has become a flower bed.
Remember before the nineties,
The south courtyard is still a red hemp stone masonry wall along Fuzhou Road, and some oleanders are planted next to it. Later, after the speech of the southern tour, all units emphasized that they should be bolder and take faster steps, and colleges and universities were no exception, and began to engage in three industries, break walls to make stores, and society began to advocate "putting the money in other people's pockets in their own pockets" as a sign of capable people.
I remember that the medical school swimming pool next to Fuzhou Road used to be a paradise for children in the old city to swim "like dumplings" every summer.
"I had dinner in the Far East again yesterday",
The famous "Far East Hotel" on this street was once a high-end place where old Nanchang people could go in and eat a meal worth bragging about.
"Insidious", although the mouth does not say, but always like to casually pull out a pack of far eastern hotel napkins in small talk, hoping to attract the envious eyes of others.
PART LAND
On the Internet, people often complain that Jiangxi wedding dowry is expensive.
However, Jiangxi Medical College and Nanchang University are "dowry rich".
First of all, the historical origin of Nanchang University is traced back to the centennial, and then the land resources in the city center, and several affiliated hospitals in the city are lined up to rush to pay the cash flow.
Even the construction of first-class disciplines in Nanchang University, the Medical College and its affiliated hospitals have also made great contributions.
Burns, gastroenterology, and respiratory medicine in the current First Affiliated Hospital;
The cardiovascular department and ophthalmology of the Second Affiliated Hospital are all key disciplines that are ranked high or influential in the country.
Especially in the past, it was all on the street stalls,
Dentists with the same status as shaving masters are now the highest-scoring majors at Nanchang University in recent years.
During this year's two sessions,
The deputies to the People's Congress of Jiangxi collectively put forward suggestions to the congress in the name of the delegation, imploring that Nanchang University be included in the ranks of world-class universities and colleges. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangxi will use the strength of the whole province to build Nanchang University, and the provincial finance will coordinate no less than 3 billion yuan of construction funds to specifically support the "double first-class" construction of Nanchang University.
Ganpo children are in a hurry.
Not pretentious, objectively speaking,
In terms of Jiangxi's current economic ranking in the country,
As well as the regional status of non-"Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei", not "Yangtze River Delta", and far away from the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area", Nanchang University is quite difficult to build a world-class university.
But despite its difficulties, Fang Shows Courage and Perseverance;
Only by doing so, can it be taken responsibility.
Can be said to be said, singing back to singing, Lao Xu still can't figure it out:
Nanchang has opened three subway lines,
In the Qianhu Campus of Nanchang University, which has nearly 50,000 or 60,000 students and faculty, there are actually no stations opened, and the future line seems to be only through, and there is no direct station to determine.
Not to mention that a few years ago, Nanchang University wanted to seek some welfare for the teaching staff in the bay, but in the end, the "charm of culture" could not withstand the "power of capital" of real estate developers.
Spring thunder rolls outside the window, and everything recovers.
Old Xu could only wear a bucket hat,
Knock on the keyboard and sigh!
Some of the pictures come from the web