Jiangxi, referred to as Gan, the provincial capital Nanchang. Located in the southeast of China, on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it belongs to East China. This place has convenient transportation, located in Jiangnan, since ancient times, it is "the land of Ganyue", "Wutou Chuwei, Guangdong Minting", is the "area of shape victory", known as "the state of article festivals, the country of white crane fish and rice". It can be seen that Jiangxi is a good place, not only that, Jiangxi has also been famous since ancient times, especially in the literati, Jiangxi can be called the hometown of talents. Such as the famous Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Wen Tianxiang, Zhu Xi, Tao Yuanming, Huang Tingjian, Yang Wanli, etc., the famous literati in history are all from Jiangxi, which shows that the hometown of talents is not a vain name.
In ancient times, Jiangxi was full of talents, and in modern history, Jiangxi was also full of talents. For example, during the turbulent period of the Republic of China, Jiangxi also produced many influential figures, who involved all walks of life at that time, some engaged in politics, some joined the army, and some devoted themselves to the revolution, and they all broke through the world in all walks of life and became famous figures in modern history. Then, today Xiaobian will introduce to you, in the Republic of China period, the more prominent ten heroes, see who are on the list.
Cai Gongshi
The first was Cai Gongshi, a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, who was also a Zhongshan during the Republic of China period, one of the important members of the League, who participated in the Xinhai Revolution, overthrew the Qing Dynasty, and established the Republic of China. After Yuan Shikai became the president, since he was going against the tide and vainly wanted to claim the emperor, it was at this time that Cai Yi, the overseer of Yunnan, launched a patriotic war. Cai Gongshi also actively participated in the movement to protect Yuan's law, giving speeches throughout the country, criticizing Yuan Shikai's practice and calling on the people of the whole country to stand up and oppose it together.
Just after Yuan Shikai failed to claim the throne, the Republic of China at that time can be said to be in chaos. In order to awaken the people, Cai Gongshi, who was worried about the country and the people, founded the Beibei University in Beiping in 1916, with the purpose of awakening the people through education. It was not until Mr. Zhongshan established the Grand Marshal's Office in Guangzhou that he invited Cai Gongshi to go south to discuss the grand plan and let him preside over diplomatic work.
However, in 1928, the Northern Expeditionary Army passed through Jinan, Shandong, and the Japanese created the Jinan Massacre and framed it as the Northern Expeditionary Force. So Chiang Kai-shek sent Cai Gongshi to negotiate, but he did not expect to brutally kill Cai Gongshi. He became the first anti-Japanese martyr since the Republic of China and was also "the first person in the history of diplomacy".
The second is Chen Yinke, a native of Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province, who is a rare figure in modern history who has been a historian, classical literature researcher, linguist, and poet in a hundred years. At the same time, he is also one of the four great philosophers in the century-old history of Tsinghua University, and has successively taught at Tsinghua University, Yenching University, Sun Yat-sen University, The University of Hong Kong and other famous universities, and is a big man in the field of history in the Republic of China period, and also a legendary figure.
Chen Yinke
The third was Fang Zhimin, a native of Yiyang, Jiangxi, a proletarian revolutionary and an organizer and leader of the peasant movement in Jiangxi. He led the Yi rebellion and created the Northeastern Jiangsu base area, and was also the founder of the Red Tenth Army. Under the leadership of Fang Zhimin, this revolutionary contingent is a revolutionary contingent that is brave and good at war, with strict discipline and bravery in battle. Unfortunately, he was captured in the Battle of Yushan on January 29, 1935, and brutally killed by the enemy at the age of 36.
The fourth is Zhang Guotao, a native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi, who was one of the early leaders of our party. In that period, Zhang Guotao was definitely a figure with a head and a face, and had a high status. Later, he was arranged by his superiors to work in the Eyu-Anhui base area and became the highest official here. Later, the Red Army in the Eyu-Anhui base area was reorganized into the Red Fourth Front, and Zhang Guotao was still the highest decision-maker of this team. You know, the founding generals who came out of the Red Fourth Front later were once his subordinates. But Zhang Guotao, who was such a prominent figure in the Republic of China, finally self-destructed his future and defected in 1938 to Chiang Kai-shek.
The fifth is Li Liejun, a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. If these four are all literati, then Li Liejun is a soldier, and he is a very good soldier. He studied at the Japanese Non-Commissioned Officer School, joined the League, and after returning to China, he actively responded to the Xinhai Revolution led by Mr. Nakayama and succeeded in the Jiujiang Uprising. Therefore, Li Liejun later became a senior general of the National Revolutionary Army, an officer to a second-class general, and served as chief of the general staff, commander-in-chief, and overseer of Jiangxi.
Zhang Xun
The sixth is Zhang Xun, a native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province, and one of the modern Beiyang warlord forces. He is also a loyal fan of the Qing Dynasty, and friends who may be familiar with history know that after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xun, in order to show loyalty to the Qing Dynasty, forbade the troops to cut off their braids, so he was also called a braided marshal. In 1917, Zhang Xun took advantage of the chaos within the Beiyang warlords and took the opportunity to lead his troops into Beijing for restoration. However, it was not long before he was defeated by the Anhui warlord Duan Qirui's "rebel army". Because of his hard background at the time, he was not punished and has since retreated into the background.
The seventh is Xiong Shihui, a native of Anyi County, Jiangxi, and a prominent figure who came out of Jiangxi during the Republic of China period. Xiong Shihui studied military affairs since childhood, successively studied at the Baoding Military Academy and the Japanese Army University, and in terms of military affairs, Xiong Shihui was considered to be the best among the top ten figures in Jiangxi during the Republic of China period. After that, Xiong Shihui became one of the important military planners of Chiang Kai-shek's military clique, and was also one of Chiang Kai-shek's advisers, and an officer to the second-class general of the army.
Xiong Shihui
The eighth was Liu Zhi, a native of Ji'an, Jiangxi, and a tiger general of the Chiang Kai-shek clique. He studied at the Baoding Military Academy, and later, by chance, he served as a tactical instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy and became the backbone of Chiang Kai-shek's Huangpu department. And he was able to get Chiang Kai-shek's reuse because during the Northern Expedition and the Central Plains War, Liu Zhi showed extraordinary military talent, frequently won victories on the battlefield, and was praised as a general who always won. Moreover, he later became one of Chiang Kai-shek's Five Tiger Generals, an official and a second-class general.
The ninth was Huang Wei, a native of Guixi, Jiangxi, an important general from Chiang Kai-shek's Army Stone Clique, and at the same time a backbone member of the Huangpu Department, who was very loyal to Chiang Kai-shek and a senior general in the Nationalist Army.
The tenth is Gui Yongqing, a native of Guixi, Jiangxi, who is basically similar to Huang Wei's situation and is also a backbone member of the Huangpu department. He was also sent by Chiang Kai-shek to the German military academy for further study, and belonged to Chiang Kai-shek's concubine generals. Therefore, in the national army, Gui Yongqing also rose all the way, becoming the commander-in-chief of the navy and an officer to a first-class general.