On the 5th day of the release of "Chosin Lake", it saw that the box office was 1.672 billion. Keep breaking records.
During the National Day, the people of Shandong also welcomed with hope the new provincial party secretary Li Ganjie and governor Zhou Naixiang.
The day before yesterday's article: "If you come back to Chosin Lake, can 100,000 U.S. troops still escape?" Mainly wrote about the 26th Army. Because of the relationship between the military's bloodline and previous research, as well as the public account written every day, Lao Xu has to write two articles every day, "Old Xu Weiji" and "I Ching Practice", and there are a lot of other things.
Lao Xu had the pedigree of a soldier in the Neichangshan Fortress Area expanded by the 78th Division of the 26th Army, and worked in the Zibo Municipal Committee of Shandong Province, the birthplace of the 26th Army, in the Luzhong Military Subdistrict, where he was then deputy minister of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and deputy director of the Research Office of the Municipal Party Committee. He has studied the 26th, 41st and 42nd Armies born from the Black Iron Mountain Uprising.
Old Xu now lives in Shenzhen and has a house in Huizhou, and the 42nd Army is stationed in Huizhou. The 41st Army was stationed in the Chaoshan area. Lao Xu had feelings for these troops, because when Lao Xu served in the army, it was the 1979 self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, and 23 people from Lao Xu's company went to the front. The 41st, 42nd and 43rd Armies were all directly involved in the battle. The 67th Army stationed in Zibo, Shandong Province, also participated in the Battle of Laoshan, and the 595th Regiment had my classmates as staff officers, and one battle was fought fiercely.
The 9 Corps of the Chosin Lake Campaign also included the 20th and 27th Armies. The 27th Army came from the Jiaodong Military Subdistrict led by Xu Shiyou, who was the commander of the old unit of the 27th Army. The commander of the army was Nie Fengzhi at the time of the war, and after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Shandong troops were transferred to the northeast, and the 41st Army, 42nd Army, and 38th Army all had troops from the Jiaodong Military Region incorporated. Yang Zirong, the hero of the bandits, was a unit that jiaodong entered the northeast and was incorporated into the Mudanjiang Military Subdistrict. When jiaodong troops were transferred to the northeast, Xu Shiyou made up a blind statement, saying that Nie Fengzhi was ill and left Nie Fengzhi behind, which led to the later 27th Army.
The Jiaodong army later formed the Huaye 13th Column, which was the 31st Army. Soon after, the 32nd Army was established, and it was the 32nd Army that liberated Qingdao. Throughout the Liberation War, the Jiaodong Military Region sent troops four times to support other battlefields, and later the units distributed in the liberation departments included 4 corps, 3 divisions, 1 brigade, 4 brigades, and about 29 regiments. The troops coming out of the Jiaodong Military Region included the 27th Army, the 31st Army, and the 32nd Army, as well as parts of the 38th Army, the 39th Army, and the 41st Army. Zhang Wannian, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chief of the general staff, was incorporated into the 41st Army from Jiaodong to the northeast, and the 41st Army was the main force in the Tashan sniper operation. Zhang Wannian was a platoon leader at the time. After liberation, Cheung Wan Nien led his army to liberate Yijiang Island, and in 1979, the self-defense counterattack war fought against the Vietnamese army.
The Jiaodong troops also produced an air force commander, Wang Hai, who was transferred from the unit to the Northeast Aviation School, and was one of the first pilots of our army.
Xu Shiyou's high status in the People's Liberation Army was laid down in the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Base Area and the Liberation War in Shandong.
The famous battle of the 27th Army was to fight Jinan, and the 235th Regiment of the First Regiment of Jinan was born. This regiment gave birth to chi Haotian, the future minister of defense. The battle in Shanghai was credited to the 27th Army, and the troops that slept on the street were the 26th Army and the 27th Army. At the Battle of Chosin Lake, Chi Haotian was the deputy instructor of the battalion, he was responsible for the marching and logistics, and none of the soldiers froze to death and were seriously wounded.
Now let's talk about the 20th Army. The foundation of the 20th Army was the Red Army that remained in the south after the Long March to persist in guerrilla warfare, and the War of Resistance formed the New Fourth Army, which fought mainly in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and founded the Jiangsu-Zhejiang base area. In 1945, the Third Division and the First Division of the New Fourth Army were ordered to advance into the northeast, and the route of Huang Kecheng's Third Division was to go out of customs by land through Shanhaiguan, and the first division was to take a boat from Yantai to the northeast via the Shandong Binhai and Jiaodong Military Sub-districts. However, after arriving in Shandong, he received orders to stay in the Shandong Liberated Area to fight and was organized into the Shandong Field Army, during which the battle losses were very large, and several battles were not fought well, and the Battle of Nanma suffered the largest losses, with more than 30,000 casualties, which was one of Hu Lian's classic battles. Old Xu once went to Yiyuan Nanma to inspect the battlefield, and the old man said that when it rained heavily, the charging People's Liberation Army could not pull its legs in the rain, and the rain turned into blood. The First Division received a large amount of replenishment in Jiaodong, Binhai, Luzhong and Lunan in Shandong.
In Lao Xu's village, two prisoners of war of the New Fourth Army walked to the mountain ridge east of the village Dong Jialin resolutely did not leave, they were killed there, the people in the village buried them in the mountain where they died, in the 80s, the descendants of these two New Fourth Army found here, the bones were taken away, and the descendants were all prominent people, Jiangsu people. Therefore, the people in our village said that these two New Fourth Armies saw that the feng shui in that place in our village was good, and they died there.
Lao Xu has always been entangled in one thing, we are the anti-Japanese base area, the Eighth Route Army, how did these two new Fourth Armies get here? Later, it was known that it was the combat experience of the New Fourth Army in Shandong. This was before the Battle of Laiwu and the Battle of Menglianggu of the East China Field Army. At that time, it was still called the New Fourth Army.
The first column and the first division are the predecessors of the 20th Army. Therefore, when the 20th Army was formed, most of the soldiers in the unit were Shandong soldiers, and the New Fourth Army was at least a cadre at or above the company and platoon level.
A netizen left a message that before the 20th Army and the 27th Army entered the DPRK, a large number of Jiaodong soldiers were replenished from the 2nd Column, and his father was transferred from the 2nd Column to the 20th Army to fight in the DPRK. Then, the main combat strength of the 20th Army also comes from Shandong.
That is to say, the 38th Army, the 42nd Army, the 20th Army, the 26th Army, and the 27th Army on the eastern and western fronts of the Second Campaign to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea were all Shandong disciples.
The 38th Army was the troops of the Shandong Binhai Military Sub-district advancing into the northeast, when the Binhai Military Sub-district had two columns, all of which went to the northeast, one was the 38th Army, and the other column was not remembered by the 43rd Army, it should be the army stationed in Hainan.
After the 38th Army finished fighting Hainan Island, it withdrew to Henan, and the troops began to cultivate land for production, and received orders to go to Korea. In the second campaign, the 38th Army interspersed into Xinyuanli and Sansholi behind enemy lines and successfully intercepted the retreating US troops, and the Western Front fought a war of annihilation. This is also the reason why the 38th Army defended Beijing.
The Battle of Songkueling in Wei Wei's "The Cutest Man" was fought by Fan Tianen, commander of the 335th Regiment of the 112th Division of the 38th Army. Fan Tianen, a native of Tai'an, entered the northeast from the Luzhong Military Region, first to the guard battalion directly under him, and then to the 38th Army.
The 42nd Army was formed into a column of the Luzhong Military Region and entered the northeast, and the scope of the Luzhong Military Region was the Taylor Mountains of Zibo, Laiwu, and Tai'an south of the Jiaoji Railway. The 26th Army did not enter the northeast, but was reorganized into the Huaye Three Columns, and its scope of activity was the eastern part of the Luzhong Military Region, that is, the area around present-day Weifang, from Shanghai and Fujian, which were stationed in The 9th Army, into the DPRK. The time of entering the DPRK was later than that of the 38th Army and the 42nd Army.
The 42nd Army followed Dongye to Hainan Island in Guangdong Province, and then returned to the Northeast Northern Wilderness to prepare for reorganization into the Construction Corps, and received a notice to enter the DPRK. Both the 38th and 42nd Armies took part in the first battle. The first battle of the 42nd Army was fought well, the famous battle was Yellow Grass Ridge, which blocked the US First Marine Division for 13 days, annihilated more than 3,000 enemy troops, and also eliminated the black regiments of the US army. It was the first frontal battle of the Chinese army and the military might. In the second campaign, the 42nd And 38th Armies were interspersed behind enemy lines.
The 42nd Army entered the Korean War, and the commander of the army, Wu Ruilin, was the commander of the old second regiment of the Luzhong Military Region.
The 20th Army entered the DPRK and produced a combat hero Yang Gensi, who was a company commander, and when the troops were exhausted and the enemy rushed to the position, Yang Gensi rushed into the enemy group with the explosives package and died with the enemy.
Yang Gensi is a native of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, and is a new fourth army, but the explosive pack is a unique weapon of the Chinese army, which is not available to the armies of other countries. Some of the old second regiments of the Luzhong Military Sub-district were miners of the mines in Zibo, which were first opened by the Germans and later given to the Japanese. These miners worked in the coal mines, learned to blast, and when they became the Eighth Route Army, they used explosives to blast in combat, and the effect was very good. Once, the Old Second Regiment captured two Japanese with a Japanese imperial background on Mount Taishan, and they offered the Japanese army a quid pro quo, exchanging the two Japanese for two truckloads of explosives.
Explosive pack blasting technology was first passed to the old group. These two regiments arose from the Black Iron Mountain Uprising, which had a great impact, and the young students of Tianjin came to participate, so two military sub-districts were established, north of the Jiaoji Railway was the old Regiment Bohai Naval Sub-district, from Shandong Luzhong Huimin and Dongying along the Bohai Sea to the coastal plains of Hebei and Tianjin, which was the 41st Army. The old second regiment was south of the railway, which was a mountainous area, and Zichuan, Boshan, Laiwu, and Tai'an were the Luzhong Military Sub-districts, that is, the 42nd Army.
The explosive blasting tactics and techniques of the Old Second Regiment were first taught in the Shandong base area and then to the entire Eighth Route Army. It was widely used during the Liberation War. When we were soldiers, we also had to learn to tie explosive packs and explosives to blast. The Old Second Regiment is the team of the 42nd Army and is their contribution to the People's Liberation Army.
At the end of the Shandong War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, there were eight main field columns and many local troops, and 5 and a half divisions went to the northeast, and the remaining troops were mainly incorporated into the East China Field Army, and Xu Shiyou independently led the Shandong Military Region.
The New Fourth Army stayed in Shandong to form the Shandong Field Army, and its commander was Chen Yi. When Chen Yi went to Jinggangshan in the Nanchang uprising troops, he was the only regimental commander of Zhu De's troops, which showed his high status in the Red Army. After the Long March, Chen Yi stayed in the south to lead the troops to fight guerrillas, and during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he went north to resist Japan to form the New Fourth Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Yi became one of the ten marshals, which shows the high status of his army. Therefore, when the Shandong Field Army and Su Yu's Huazhong Field Army were later organized into the East China Field Army, 8 of the 13 columns and one column directly under the artillery were formed by the Shandong troops.
Song Shilun was the commander of the 10th Column in Huaye, so why did he serve as the commander of the 9th Corps in the Korean Invasion Operation, commanding the 20th Army, the 26th Army, and the 27th Army? This is because song shilun was highly qualified, not only the Red Army, he went from the Eighth Route Army in Eastern Hebei to the Shandong Field Army, and served as the chief of staff of the Shandong Field Army, and the telegrams of the central government at that time were called "Chen Song". It is very appropriate for him to lead 3 Shandong troops into the Korean War.
The 1st Column, reorganized from the 1st Column of the former Shandong Field Army;
The 2nd Column was formed by the combined main forces of the 2nd Column of the former Shandong Field Army and the 9th Column of the Former Central China Field Army;
The 3rd Column, reorganized from the 8th Division of the former Shandong Field Army and the main division (brigade) of the Lunan and Coastal Military Regions;
The 7th Column was formed by the merger of 1 brigade of the 7th Division of the former Shandong Field Army and the 5th Brigade of the former Huainan Military Region;
The 8th Column, reorganized from the main division (brigade) of the Luzhong Military District;
The 9th Column, reorganized as the main division (brigade) of the Jiaodong Military Region;
10th Column, organized as the main division of the Bohai Naval District;
13 columns, Jiaodong troops formed.
Among these 7 columns, the first column became the 20th Army, the 8th column became the 26th Army, the 9th column became the 27th Army, the 13th column became the 31st Army, and which army the other 4 columns later established, Lao Xu (WeChat public account: Lao Xu Weiji) has not been examined.
That is to say, HuaYe formed 8 armies from Shandong, plus a 32nd army formed by the Shandong Military Region, which is 9. The four field armies of Dongye, 38, 41, 42, and 43, were the squads of the Shandong troops.
Among the 68 armies in the Liberation War, 13 were shandong troops.
The 67th Army was a Jin-Cha-Ji unit and a member of the 115th Division, which participated in the battles of Shijiazhuang, Qingfengdian, Zhengtaiqingcang, and Pingjin, and was stationed in Tangshan and Qinhuangdao before entering the Korean War. The invasion of North Korea broke the autumn and spring offensives of the US and ROK armies in the south of Jincheng, and the autumn offensive annihilated 17,000 enemy troops, with good results. Li Xiang, commander of the 67th Army, was an old Red Army soldier who died in the spring offensive by infecting the bacteriological weapons fired by the US army, and was the highest general of the volunteer army.
When the Jinan Military Region was established in 1955, yang Dezhi served as commander, and he brought the 67th and 68th Armies he led into the Korean War to Shandong after returning to China. Yang Dezhi once led the 345th Brigade of the 115th Division to open up the southwestern base area of Shandong, but during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it was still in Jinchaji, that is, the famous Yang Luogeng Corps, in fact, from the Red Army period, Yang Dezhi's troops were the Central Guards.
The 67th Army and the 68th Army were units brought out by Yang Dezhi.
Borrowing the movie "Chosin Lake", I wrote about the 26th Army, the 27th Army, the 20th Army, the 38th Army, the 42nd Army, and the Changshan Fortress Area in my old unit.
In recent years, the original form of the popular TV series "Parental Love" is the Daqin Garrison Area of the Inner Changshan Fortress District, and the author is growing up in the island barracks and is his own life. There is also a TV series "The Colonel's Daughter" filmed in the fortress area, written by Wang Haiyu as a nurse at the 405 Hospital in the fortress area. "Holding Hands" and "Chinese Divorce" are also works by Wang Haiyu.
Among the Chinese armies, the most famous are the Xiang Army, the Sichuan Army and the Shandong Army. The Xiang Army was famous for defeating the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty, and the Sichuan Army was famous for taierzhuang in the early days of the War of Resistance. The Shandong soldiers, on the other hand, made a name for themselves in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
The Shandong soldiers are characterized by loyalty, so the Beijing garrison recruits troops from Shandong every year. "Chosin Lake" not only writes about the victory of the war, but more importantly, it writes about the spirit of sacrifice of the People's Liberation Army and the Shandong troops. Shandong Confucian culture from the original monarchs and subjects, born a strong sense of home and country, for the country to dare to die, this is where the combat effectiveness of Shandong soldiers lies.
(If you understand the experience of the 26th Army in the Battle of Chosin Lake, please read Lao Xu's "If you come back to Chosin Lake, can 100,000 American troops escape?") (article)
Long live the People's Liberation Army!
