From the first small satellite, it has a complete space technology system today.
The brilliant achievements made by China's aerospace industry are the result of the painstaking efforts and sweat of generation after generation of Chinese astronauts.
China's aerospace industry began in the 50s of the 20 th century, and after decades of arduous struggle, it has developed into a world-class space power.
In just a few decades, the mainland not only has a strong launch capability and advanced space technology, but has also trained an outstanding contingent of astronauts.
The development of China's aerospace industry can be described as "divine speed".
According to relevant reports, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft will return to Earth in late October this year.
Immediately afterward, Shenzhou-19 will take the Long March 7 to space and go to China's space station to put into work.
This in-orbit handover mission will be another major breakthrough in the mainland's aerospace industry.
The upcoming Shenzhou-19 mission has attracted much attention, and everyone is very concerned about who will be the protagonist of this space mission.
1. Shenzhou 19 has attracted much attention
First of all, let's understand the timing of this mission.
Shenzhou-19 is scheduled to be launched in late October, and after about six hours of flight, it will arrive at China's space station.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts, who are currently on a mission in space, will make all preparations to welcome the arrival of a new batch of colleagues.
It is foreseeable that the three new astronauts will be warmly welcomed by their colleagues in orbit and will be in orbit for a few days in the space station.
Secondly, this on-orbit handover task can be described as a cumbersome step, requiring close cooperation of astronauts.
After the new batch of astronauts land on the space station, they must first undergo a physical examination to ensure that they are in good physical and mental condition to adapt to the space environment.
They will then have a full handover with the astronauts on the mission, including the status of the orbital flight, the operation of the equipment, and the workflow in the cabin.
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The new and old astronauts will carefully check the data to ensure that the information is accurate and lay a good foundation for follow-up work.
At the same time, during the multi-day handover, the astronauts will also carry out a series of important tasks.
For example, they may work together on an extravehicular activity to inspect and maintain equipment outside the space station.
At the same time, they will also conduct a number of scientific experiments, such as material science experiments, biomedical experiments, etc., to lay the foundation for human exploration of the unknown.
In addition, they will maintain close contact with the ground command center through video link and report the progress of the work in a timely manner.
It can be said that this on-orbit handover mission can be described as a "big test" for astronauts.
2. Astronaut Nie Haisheng appeared
Speaking of Nie Haisheng, everyone must be familiar with it.
In his long career, Nie Haisheng has participated in the research and development of a number of major space missions.
As one of the first astronauts in the mainland, Nie Haisheng has experienced a wonderful transformation from backup to becoming the main pilot.
With his rich aerospace experience and outstanding skills, he has participated in many important space missions and made outstanding contributions to China's aerospace industry.
Since entering the astronaut training center, Nie Haisheng has faced a rigorous physical and mental test.
He will undergo several years of professional training, from basic physical fitness training to spacecraft piloting skills, astronautics theory, aerospace medicine and other aspects need to be fully mastered.
Every training session is extremely strenuous and requires constant sweat and perseverance.
But it is these arduous trainings that make Nie Haisheng's aerospace skills more and more proficient, and his overall quality has also been continuously improved.
During the long training process, Nie Haisheng always reminded himself that this hard-won opportunity meant a great responsibility to the country and the nation.
He always keeps his mission in mind, devotes himself wholeheartedly to training, and interprets the professional quality and responsibility that a qualified astronaut should have with practical actions.
From the backup astronaut of Shenzhou-5 to the Shenzhou-6 astronaut to carry out the mission.
and experienced the backup astronauts of Shenzhou-7 and Shenzhou-9.
and then served as the commander of Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 12 to carry out flight missions.
Nie Haisheng has left his footprints.
Whether it is tackling key technical problems or emergency response at critical moments of tasks, Nie Haisheng is always at the forefront.
With their professional knowledge and rich experience, they have made indispensable contributions to the development of the aerospace industry.
In Nie Haisheng's view, the aerospace industry is not only a job, but also a belief and pursuit.
From backup to main force, Nie Haisheng used practical actions to interpret what it means to be "meritorious".
But now he may not be able to miss the Shenzhou 12 mission, which makes people feel regretful.
On the one hand, it may have something to do with the fact that he hasn't been in space for nearly three years.
In the selection of astronauts, various factors need to be considered, including physical condition, psychological quality, flight skills, etc., and not being in space for a long time will undoubtedly affect the state of astronauts.
On the other hand, Tang Hongbo, who participated in the preparation of the flight at the same time as Nie Haisheng, successfully entered space with the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft in June 2021 and completed a three-month long-term residency mission.
In contrast, Tang Hongbo's space experience is richer and closer, and he may have more advantages in the selection of this mission.
Although it is likely that Shenzhou 19 will not be missed, Nie Haisheng does not stop there, he is still passionately devoted to all aspects of the aerospace industry.
As a distinguished expert of the China Astronaut Training Center, he is committed to training a new generation of outstanding astronauts and imparting his valuable experience accumulated over the years.
At the same time, he also served as an advisor to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, providing professional advice on the development and upgrading of spacecraft.
From participating in the design of spacecraft to cultivating aerospace talents, to providing decision support for the aerospace industry.
Nie Haisheng has always maintained his persistent enthusiasm and responsibility for the motherland's aerospace industry, which is the highest embodiment of the spirit of astronauts.
Third, the aerospace woman will step on the starry sky again
When we look back on Wang Yaping and Liu Yang's aerospace journey, we can see that their experiences are all full of legends.
Wang Yaping has carried out space out-of-space activities in the Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 13 missions.
She also successfully completed the first spacewalk of a Chinese female astronaut in November 2021.
Liu Yang first entered space in 2012 and was China's first female astronaut to enter space, and was selected again in 2022 for space missions.
As the main members of China's space station, Wang Yaping and Liu Yang have both spent nearly 180 days in space.
Inside the space station, they are busy and fulfilling, completing various scientific experiments and other tasks every day.
During their long life in space, they learned how to eat, sleep, exercise, etc., in a zero-gravity environment, and even cooked a hearty Chinese meal by themselves.
It can be said that they have fully adapted to life in space, showing extraordinary adaptability and tenacity.
Their experience in astronautics proves that Chinese women are not only qualified for the challenging profession of astronauts, but also capable of producing bright stars in this field.
In the upcoming new space journey, Wang Yaping and Liu Yang said that they are very much looking forward to going on another expedition, and have set their sights on a more ambitious goal - landing on the moon.
Wang Yaping said that in future space missions, they will aim at the moon, looking forward to landing on the moon and experiencing the unique charm of the place for themselves.
"This is not only our personal dream, but also a major goal of China's aerospace industry." She said confidently.
Liu Yang also said that being able to go to space again and realize the vision of landing on the moon is the opportunity she has always dreamed of.
"We will do everything we can to achieve the goal of landing on the moon as soon as possible. I believe that through unremitting efforts, one day we will be able to set foot on the surface of the moon and write a new chapter in spaceflight. Her eyes were full of determination, revealing her inner desire and determination.
Now the two astronauts are poised to set sail again and explore the wider horizon with great anticipation and confidence in their mission to the moon.
The outstanding performance of Wang Yaping and Liu Yang has not only set a new benchmark for China's aerospace industry, but also added more luster to the status of female astronauts on the international stage.
Their achievements demonstrate the ability and resilience of female astronauts as well as men, and show us the great potential of women in science.
Fourth, the final list of Shenzhou 19
Since the first successful launch of Shenzhou-1 in 1992, the mainland has made breakthroughs in its manned space industry.
Shenzhou-5 achieved China's first manned space flight.
A series of space missions, such as Shenzhou 6, 7, 10 and 11, have continuously set new space records, setting a new milestone for the mainland's aerospace industry.
Now, the imminent departure of Shenzhou 19 is even more exciting.
This is not only another important moment in the history of the development of China's aerospace industry, but also a continuation of the torch passed on from mainland astronauts to the mainland.
Just when everyone was waiting for it, the list of astronauts was not announced.
This undoubtedly adds to the mystery and suspense of the Shenzhou-19 mission.
As the focus of attention of hundreds of millions of Chinese, the astronauts participating in this mission are undoubtedly the best representatives.
They have undergone rigorous assessment and layers of selection.
It is necessary not only to have extraordinary physical fitness, professional skills and adaptability, but also to have a strong will and love for the cause of the motherland.
Historically, the success of every manned space mission has demonstrated the determination and strength of the Chinese to bravely scale new heights and open up the unknown.
It is believed that the Shenzhou-19 mission will also be successfully completed, showing the world that the mainland's aerospace industry is thriving.
No matter who ultimately takes on this space mission, they will become the epitome of the dreamers of the new era and the spiritual force that inspires future generations to forge ahead.
Let's look forward to it together, pay attention to the latest news of the official list of Shenzhou 19 astronauts, and witness the birth of history at this moment!
summary
The way of heaven, the sun, the moon and the stars; The way of the earth, rivers, lakes and seas.
In this vast universe, the history of the development of China's aerospace industry is a vivid portrayal of the Chinese nation's great dream.
Today, China's space industry is in a new stage of development.
With the realization of the goal of space station construction, the next step will be to focus on promoting more ambitious space programs such as lunar exploration and Mars exploration.
Looking forward to the future, we are confident that we will make breakthroughs in more key core technologies and continue to make pioneering achievements in the aerospace field.
This will not only lay a solid foundation for mankind to explore the unknown, but will also promote the further improvement of the mainland's comprehensive national strength and make an important contribution to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Shenzhou-18 was safely launched, and Shenzhou-19 is about to be launched.
It is undoubtedly another important milestone in the history of the development of China's aerospace industry.
Let us look forward to the complete success of this space mission with high spirits, contribute to the motherland's aerospace dream, and contribute to the progress of human civilization!
Resources:
Brilliant Science 2024-07-30 Shenzhou-19 astronauts selected! Nie Haisheng appeared, Wang Yaping and Liu Yang: Looking forward to going out again
EarthOnline Reboot 2024-07-31 will be revealed soon! Shenzhou 19 will fly into the sky, will Nie Haisheng fight the stars again? Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are looking forward to a comeback!
Khan Says Technology 2024-07-31 Shenzhou 19 astronauts selected! Nie Haisheng appeared, Wang Yaping and Liu Yang: Looking forward to going out again
Sina.com-Global Science Cat _Gscat 2024-08-01 The Shenzhou-19 crew has already been determined, and three astronauts, Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping and Deng Qingming, have appeared
Guangming.com 2022-08-01 Nie Haisheng - a heroic astronaut who is determined to serve the country and patrol space three times