The top 11 mathematicians in Asia: all math bulls, all math masters, basically Chinese
In the vast mathematical starry sky, this ancient and vibrant land of Asia has given birth to countless bright stars. They are not only giants in the field of mathematics, but also outstanding representatives of human wisdom. Today, let's step into the world of these 11 Asian mathematicians and feel their extraordinary wisdom and persistent pursuit.
The first, Zu Chongzhi: the pioneer of pi
When it comes to Asian mathematics, I have to mention Zu Chongzhi during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In that era when science and technology were not yet developed, Zu Chongzhi relied on his amazing wisdom to accurately calculate pi to the seventh decimal place for the first time, that is, between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. This achievement not only led the West by nearly a thousand years, but also had a profound impact on the study of mathematics in later generations. Zu Chongzhi was not only a mathematician, but also an outstanding astronomer and mechanical maker, and his "Da Ming Calendar" was the most scientific and progressive calendar at that time, providing an important reference for later astronomical research. Zu Chongzhi's achievements, like the brightest star in the night sky, illuminate the path of mathematical exploration.
Second, Zhu Shijie: The founder of the Quaternary Technique
Zhu Shijie, a mathematician of the Yuan Dynasty, is another shining star. He devoted his life to the cause of mathematics education, and developed the "quaternion", that is, the method of listing quaternary higher polynomial equations and solving them by elimination, which was a landmark in the history of mathematics. In addition, he also created mathematical methods such as the "stacking method" and the "trick technique", which provided powerful tools for later mathematical research. Zhu Shijie's books "Enlightenment of Arithmetic" and "Quaternary Jade Jian" are still classic textbooks for mathematics education, and he is known as "the greatest mathematician of the Middle Ages". His contributions have had a profound impact not only in the field of mathematics, but also in the field of education.
The third place, Chern Shiingshen: a giant of differential geometry
Across time and space, we have come to the twentieth century and ushered in the outstanding representative of differential geometry - Chern Shiingshen. As a leading figure in differential geometry, Chern has made remarkable achievements in the field of geometric analysis, along with Euler, Gauss, Riemann, and Gaddang. He was not only an outstanding mathematician, but also an excellent educator and promoter of mathematics education. Chern's achievements have not only promoted the development of mathematics in China, but also injected new vitality into the international mathematical community. His story has inspired countless young people to devote themselves to the cause of mathematics and pursue truth and wisdom.
Fourth, Hua Luogeng: The bridge between number theory and geometry
When it comes to modern Chinese mathematics, Hua Luogeng is undoubtedly an unavoidable name. As one of the founders of modern mathematics in China, Hua Luogeng has made important achievements in many fields such as number theory, algebra, and geometry. His "Fahrenheit theorem" and "Fahrenheit inequality" are still widely used by the international mathematical community. Hua Luogeng's life is full of love and persistent pursuit of mathematics, and his story has inspired countless young people to devote themselves to the career of mathematics. His achievements are not only the pride of the Chinese mathematical community, but also the crystallization of the wisdom of all mankind.
Fifth, Srinivasa · Ramanujan: The miracle of intuition and talent
When we set our sights on India, the name Srinivasa · Ramanujan jumped on the page. Ramanujan did not receive a systematic education in mathematics, but his intuition and talent allowed him to derive amazing mathematical formulas. His life was full of legends, and his collaboration with the United Kingdom mathematician Hardy propelled his talent to the world stage. Ramanujan is not only the pride of mathematics in India, but also a treasure for all mankind. His story teaches us that talent is just as important as hard work, and that if you have the courage to explore, you can do wonders in the field of mathematics.
Sixth, Su Buqing: Oriental master of differential geometry
In the field of differential geometry in China, Su Buqing is known as "the first geometer in the East". He has made outstanding achievements in the fields of differential geometry and computational geometry, especially in the study of affine differential geometry and projective differential geometry. Su Buqing's research not only enriches the theoretical system of differential geometry, but also provides strong support for practical application. His achievements are not only the pride of the Chinese mathematical community, but also the crystallization of the wisdom of all mankind. Su Buqing's life is the best interpretation of the endless love of mathematics.
Seventh place, Yau Chengtong: the first Chinese winner of the Fields Medal
When we talk about the Chinese representatives of the contemporary mathematical community, Yau Chengtong is undoubtedly one of the best. As the first Chinese winner of the Fields Medal, Yau has made outstanding achievements in the field of geometric analysis. He cracked the "Calabi conjecture" that had puzzled mathematicians for many years and made important contributions to the development of differential geometry and mathematical physics. Yau's achievements have not only won honor for the Chinese mathematical community, but also injected new vitality into mathematical research around the world. His story has inspired countless young mathematicians to forge ahead and pursue the true meaning of mathematics.
Eighth, Chen Jingrun: the explorer of Goldbach's conjecture
In the history of contemporary Chinese mathematics, Chen Jingrun is also a rare mathematical genius. He has made outstanding achievements in the field of number theory, proving the "1+2" problem in Goldbach's conjecture. This result is recognized as a significant contribution to the study of Goldbach's conjecture. Chen Jingrun's research not only promotes the development of number theory in China, but also provides new research directions and ideas for the international mathematical community. His story has inspired countless young people to devote themselves to the cause of mathematics and the pursuit of truth and wisdom.
Ninth, Zhang Yitang: The breakthrough of the twin prime conjecture
In recent years, Zhang Yitang has once again attracted the attention of the world with his outstanding achievements in the field of number theory. He proved a weakened form of the twin prime conjecture: the discovery of an infinitely large number of prime pairs with a difference of less than 70 million without relying on unproven inferences. This result is a revolutionary step forward in the twin prime conjecture, a well-known problem that no mathematician has been able to actually promote. Zhang Yitang's achievements have not only earned him an international reputation, but also won respect for the Chinese mathematical community on the international stage. His story teaches us that with perseverance, we can create miracles in the field of mathematics.
Tenth place, Tao Zhexuan: Mozart in mathematics
Among Asian mathematicians, Tao Zhexuan is undoubtedly a dazzling star. He is known as the "Mozart of mathematics", not only because of his young and talented talents, but also because of his extensive knowledge and profound attainments in the field of mathematics. Tao Zhexuan's research interests cover many important branches of mathematics, such as harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, combinatorics, and analytic number theory, and he has made outstanding achievements in these fields. His story has inspired countless young mathematicians to explore the unknown and pursue the true meaning of mathematics.
The eleventh, Lu Jiaxi (June 10, 1935 ~ October 31, 1983), is an outstanding mathematician who has never met in modern China, and the winner of the first prize of the National Natural Science Award. Lu Jiaxi was born in a poor family in Shanghai, and he has been very intelligent and strong since he was a child.
At the age of 6, he entered Zhengde Primary School on Nanxun Road, Shanghai, and has been excellent in his studies.
At the age of 13, his father died of illness, and his family was even poorer, so he had to drop out of school after graduating from junior high school and work as an apprentice in a hardware industry to support his family.
The path to study
In 1951, Lu Jiaxi was admitted to the statistical training class run by the Northeast Electrical Appliance Industry Administration, and was assigned to work in Harbin Electric Machinery Factory after graduating with the first place in his studies.
While working at the electrical power factory, he taught himself high school courses and several foreign languages such as Russian, English, and Japanese.
In 1957, he was admitted to the physics department of Northeast Normal University (now renamed Northeast Normal University) on his own, but gradually turned his interest to mathematics.
Career
In 1961, Lu Jiaxi graduated from Northeast Normal University and later served as an assistant teacher at Baotou Iron and Steel Institute.
He has taught at Baotou No. 8 Middle School, Baotou No. 5 Middle School and Baotou No. 24 Middle School, where he continued to study mathematics in depth.
Major achievements:
Lu Jiaxi has made great achievements in the field of combinatorics, and he has proved the major "Steiner series" and "Kirkman series" (also known as "Kirkman problem") problems in the field of combinatorial computing.
His research results such as "Discussion on the Production Techniques of the Kirkman Series and the Steiner Series" have had a wide impact on the world.
Internationally recognized
Lu Jiaxi's research results have been highly recognized internationally, and his papers have been published in the world's authoritative journal "Combinatorics Theory".
Mendelson, a famous Canada mathematician and professor at the University of Toronto, praised his work as "one of the major achievements in combinatorial design for more than two decades" and asked the president of the University of Toronto to write a letter to the principal of Baotou No. 9 Middle School, suggesting that Lu Jiaxi be transferred to the university.
However, despite Lu Jiaxi's international reputation, he was unknown in China for a long time, and it was not until after his death that he gradually became known to the domestic academic community.
He died of overwork in 1983 at the age of 48. His research achievements and research spirit have been widely praised by the domestic academic circles in the future.
Lu Jiaxi persisted in mathematical research under difficult circumstances and made remarkable achievements. He is not only a modern Chinese mathematician and an expert in combinatorial mathematics, but also the winner of the first prize of the National Natural Science Award. His research results and research spirit are admirable, and his experience is also regrettable. Although his life was short, he left a strong mark in the field of mathematics.
Conclusion: The above 11 mathematicians are all famous figures in Asia, and their contributions are so great that your teachers, your professors, including yourself, may not be able to catch up in a few lifetimes!