introduction
*The author of this article is Wei Shuzhang, compiled by Wei Jian, the original title is "The Leader of the Bandits Wang Fucheng"
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Wang Fucheng, the leader of the recalcitrant bandits, has been entrenched in Yangxin for eight years since (1938-1945), trampling on the earth, destroying the lives of the people, and having a lot of blood debts.
1. The history of sin
Wang Fucheng (1908-1951) was known as Jiwu, with a milk name and a young name Yao Jiesan. He is a native of Xinhetou Village, Zhashan Township, Changyi County, and has been fond of leisure and hard work since he was a child, and has a savage temperament. I only went to private school for five or six years. At the age of seventeen, he married his wife, Zhu, and sold his dowry to gamble indiscriminately, and gradually became a rogue gambler. After a long time, they became addicted to prostitution and gambling, and their debts were high, and they could not repay them, so they ganged up to rob their homes and houses, blocking roads and robbing them, which became a major harm to the local area.
In 1927, Wang Fucheng invited a group of gamblers to serve as soldiers in the county militia. In 1930, the regiment was incorporated into Zhao Mingyuan's First Route Army, and he became a squad leader.
In 1934, Zhao Mingyuan served as the commissioner and security commander of the Fifth Prefecture (Huimin), and Wang Fucheng was still the squad leader under his subordinates.
After the 1937 (7·7) incident, Huimin City fell, and Zhao Mingyuan retreated without a fight. Zhao Mingyuan's adjutant Liu Jingliang pretended to resist Japan and became a popular figure, becoming the commissioner and commander of the Fifth Prefecture, and Wang Fucheng defected to Liu Jingliang. He was obedient to Liu Baiyi, obeyed his orders, gained Liu's trust, became Liu's entourage deputy palace, and was later promoted to the captain of the herald, the captain of the special service group, and the commander of the special service battalion.
In 1940, the first battalion of Liu Jingliang's special service regiment was reorganized into the second supplementary regiment, and Wang Fucheng served as the commander.
In 1941, Wang Fu became a service for He Siyuan, extorted 500,000 yuan of legal currency from the masses and presented it to He Siyuan, supporting him to go to Chongqing to seek the position of chairman of Shandong Province.
In May 1942, Bo Yisan, the Kuomintang guerrilla county magistrate of Yangxin, was captured by Yangxin traitors.
In the spring of 1943, the Shandong Provincial Government ordered each prefecture to form two security regiments, which were temporarily under the command of the commissioner, and Wang Fucheng served as the head of the 10th Security Regiment, and was still the county magistrate of Yangxin County.
In April 1944, Huimin was reclassified from the fifth prefecture to the tenth prefecture, and the provincial chairman Mou Zhongheng sent Dai Haodong to serve as the commissioner and security commander of the tenth prefecture, and after Dai Haodong's recommendation, Wang Fucheng was appointed as the commander of the 26th column of the Shandong Advance Army.
After the liberation of Yangxin in August 1945, Wang Fucheng fled to Jinan to set up a military camp in Woniu Mountain. Its unit was organized by He Siyuan as the Third Garrison Brigade, and Wang Fucheng served as the brigade commander. In September of the same year, after Li Yannian was stationed in Jiji, Wang Fucheng was assigned the Third Garrison Brigade as the Third Security Division, and Wang Fucheng served as the deputy division commander and the head of the Eighth Regiment. Soon he was sent to Zhangdian to attack our army, but was completely defeated by our army. Wang Fucheng fled to Jinan and was dismissed, and later went to study in the supernumerary officer corps. At this time, Wang Yaowu garrisoned Jinan, squeezed out He Siyuan, and concurrently served as the chairman of Shandong Province. He Siyuan used money activities to become the mayor of Beijing. Wang Fucheng immediately went to Beijing to seek refuge with He and was appointed as the chief of the Beijing Municipal Cleaning and Sanitation Team.
2. Persist in opposing communism and harming the people
When Wang Fucheng began to occupy Yangxin, in order to paralyze the masses, he shouted the slogan of "salvation" under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the country, and deceived the trust of the people of Yangxin for a while. Commander Xiao Hua of our army, in order to unite him to resist Japan together, he had educated him many times, and he promised to "resist Japan" and actually implement Chiang Kai-shek's policy of "saving the country by curves."
In the spring of 1941, He Siyuan ordered Liu Jingliang (commissioner and commander) to send Shi Liutang to Huimin to negotiate with the traitor Liu Peichen to negotiate anti-communism, and Liu Peichen approved: Shi Liutang was the director of the "Joint Office with Japan". At this time, Liu Jingliang's three regiments were accepted by Liu Peichen. Wang Fucheng's second regiment was sent by Liu Peiwei to Hefang (formerly Yangxin) to garrison. Wang Fucheng uncompromisingly carried out He Siyuan's instructions of "surrendering and being a traitor". Under the two-layer command of Er Liu, Wang Fucheng was determined to implement the line of "suppressing the Communist Party more than resisting Japan", "preferring to die in Japan rather than to die in the Communists", and "Rather than becoming a pseudo-Japanese to become red", so the land of Yangxin formed a situation in which Chiang, Japan, and the pseudo-confluence were formed. Wang Fucheng became a standard traitor who was anti-communist and the enemy of the people.
In 1942, Wang Fucheng cooperated with Liu Peichen's troops with the whole regiment to attack the villages of Jili, Wutao, and Zhaonanhu in our base areas, and carried out encroachment and labor sweeping. More than 10 soldiers, cadres and people of our army were killed in Xiaojia Village.
In order to completely "suppress the Communists," Wang Fucheng appointed Huo Shunting, Gao Shiying, Ma Changlu (Ma Si), and Liu Baode as the captains of the special task force, and instructed them to "arrest grain sellers when they see them, and kill suspicious people when they see them." This group of demon kings is unscrupulous and does things to bring disaster to the people of the country. Cui Shunting killed Cui Yuanlin and Cui Zhicheng, two farmers in Cui Wangzhuang, and also killed eight grain dealers in Leling for no reason.
In September 1943, Gao Shiying killed a farmer in Dongzhaizi Village, Binxian County××× father and son on charges of being the landlord of the Eighth Route Army.
In 1944, Gao Shiying, Ma Si, and Liu Baode killed one farmer in Niu Zhuo's house, and also killed four farmers in other villages who were suspected of "eight roads". In November of the same year, Huo Shunting Zhengcheng Fanjia Village detained Yuan Chunyi and Yuan Fuchun, grain sellers from Dayuan Village, Leling County, confiscated their livestock and grain, and insisted that they were eight-way detectives and shot them dead in Mujia Village.
Gao Shiying arrested Li Zejun, a farmer from Jinglin Village, Leling County, and Bao Yuzhang and Bao Xinhe, four grain sellers from Baojia Village, Ningjin County, in Fanjia Village, killed Li Zejun to show the four of them, and confiscated their files and grain. The four men said: "Livestock and food are the lifeblood of our whole family, and if you confiscate it, our whole family will starve to death." The vicious bandits not only did not return it, but beat four people in the sea, and finally released them on bail.
Huo, Gao, Ma, and Liu successively put Yao Zexiang, head of Yao Village, Laoguan Village, Yangxin, Shen Dengzhen, a farmer from Shenjia Village, Liu Xiuting's wife, Liu Jihai, a farmer, and his two sons, and Zong Huadong of Wangji Village, and eight other people, including Yao Zexiang, head of Yao Village, Yangxin, Shen Dengzhen, a farmer from Shenjia Village, Liu Xiuting's wife, Liu Jihai, a farmer, and Zong Huadong of Wangji Village, were all charged with the crime of opening the Eighth Road, buried them alive, and shot them to death.
In the winter of 1944, when our army attacked the stronghold of Fanliu, some pseudo-armor chiefs in Yangxin District 1 secretly supported some of our army's materials, and after Wang Fucheng learned about it, he ordered Chen Yuting, the head of District 1, and Cheng Qingzhen, the captain of the war engineering team, to convene a meeting of the armor chiefs of the whole district, and Chen personally shot Wang Chengxun, the head of Guojia Village, Yang Ligong, the head of Wujia Village, and Ding Chengxun (acting chief of security) of Xingjing Village. Li Zhenhuan (A Chief), a young man from Zhanggang Village, fled by sight, and Chen ordered his orderly Chen Shutang to chase after him on horseback, and finally killed him. Under the command of Liu Jinming, deputy of the regiment, Chen and Cheng arrested more than 10 people (including two women) from the two villages to the Fanliu stronghold, killed Youjigui, the chief of Youjia Village, on the spot, tied up the arrested people and beat them, threw them into a trench in Zhangyushen, froze and starved for two days, and only after paying enough food was released on bail. Chen Yuting also took care of the twelve-year-old Wang Xiaoyuan in Fanliu Village. According to the statistics of the enemy file, Chen Yuting killed 18 people, Huo Shunting killed 13 people, Liu Baode killed 12 people, Huo Shudan killed 6 people, Ma Changlu killed 8 people, Chen Kailong killed 2 people, Chu Diancheng and Guo Wentao killed 1 person each.
3. Clever pretenses and tyrannical expropriation
Wang Fucheng demanded grain and money from the peasants. There are many names, such as: training expenses, gun and ammunition expenses, cultural and educational expenses, office expenses, entertainment expenses, construction expenses, pension expenses, and consolation expenses; Military rations, subsidized grains, fodder grains, deed tax grains, temporary borrowed grain from friendly troops, etc. Coupled with the enemy's excesses and miscellaneous taxes, the burden on the masses of Yangxin increased from 100 yuan per mu of land (1941-1944) to 100 yuan of counterfeit currency, 200 yuan of legal currency, 80 catties of millet, 20 feet of homespun cloth, and 1 pound of cotton wool. The traitor team in Yangxin City, cooperating with Wang Fucheng's special service team to urge food and money, is infested with impermanence, and the peasants in many villages are in danger of being extorted and robbed, raped, and burned at any time. The masses are worried and frightened day and night, and a folk song says: "The land of Yangxin is full of wolf smoke, and the masses have a home to drill." The gray dog and the yellow dog entered the village, and every household cried for days." Regardless of idleness, the heavy labor was pressed on the peasants. For example, building ancestral halls, building temples, building walls, digging moats, and cutting down trees are all all brought by farmers to dry day and night. Those who start work a little late or neglect the slightest will be punished by kneeling, whipping, imprisonment and other torture.
In Ma Tengxiao Village, where Wang Fucheng occupied 88 households and more than 660 people, he only had four years to ask, and most of the peasants fled or were killed, leaving only more than 60 old, weak, sick, and disabled people, resulting in a tragic situation of land famine and death. At that time, the folk song said: "The second regiment (Wang Fucheng's soldiers) entered the village, and immediately suffered a great disaster, the things were robbed, and the chickens and dogs were eaten." In addition to honoring his superiors, army expenses, and personal and squandering of his minions, Wang Fucheng also used tens of thousands of silver dollars to open a business in Huimin City.
Before 1945, his wife Wang Shuzhen's private property stored 400,000 catties of wheat and 20,000 catties of millet. In March 1945, 50,000 catties of wheat were stored, and in the first half of May, there were 120,000 catties of millet; In the second half of the month, 150,000 catties of millet were saved. There are also three silver dolls of Fu, Lu and Shou (all full of three city catties) and a gold coin of forty-eight taels. The people fattened the gambling sticks and prostitutes.
Fourth, the fox and the fake tiger are rampant in the township
After Wang Fucheng took charge of Yangxin's military and political power, his relatives and gambling friends were all stained with great light. This group of adulterers, thieves, and adulterous rabble, gamble and drink excessively, spit smoke, rape women, and extort money every day. What is resentful is that Wang Fucheng's brother-in-law Wang Yuchang bullied people and became a local tyrant.
On November 17, 1943, Wang Yuchang ordered Wang Fucheng's guards to arrest Wang Yunxiao, Wang Fushou, Wang Fuzhou, Wang Fushan, father and son, peasants in this village (Xiguanzhuang), bury Wang Yunxiao and Wang Fushou alive in the river beach, drive their whole family out of their homes, and occupy all the real estate and land. On August 19, 1944, Wang Yuchang forced Wang Jinming, a farmer in his village, to death for a piece of leather. Seeing Wang Yuling's property again, he asked Wang Yuling for a soldier, a big gun, and a number of bullets on Wang Fucheng's order. Through intercession, Wang Yuling gave Wang Yuchang a cart, a ploughing cattle, a three-point homestead per acre, twenty houses, and four acres of good land to Wang Yuchang. When Wang Yuchang and his mother died and mourned, he asked Wang Yuzong of the village to write a funeral notice and insisted that he had written a wrong word, and beat Wang Yuzong half to death. Wang Fuqing, a farmer in this village, was friends with Wang Yuchang when he was a child, and Wang Yuchang buried Wang Fuqing and his brothers alive in a pit in order to make jokes. This fox is a fake tiger and a villain who is rampant in the township.
Fifth, evil will be rewarded for evil, and crime will be deserved
After the liberation of Yangxin, Wang Fucheng's Fox Dog Party and its family fled to Jinan with the remnants of his army with huge sums of money. After the defeat of Zhangdian, Wang Fucheng was dismissed, but his private pocket was not damaged. He took his bag and went to Beijing to seek refuge with He Siyuan. After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, our party gave Wang Fucheng appropriate work according to the arrangements made by the rebels. Wang Fucheng, whose essence is difficult to change, still lives an arrogant and lascivious life because he has a lot of assets. He secretly conspired with his accomplices to develop reactionary forces in order to prepare for a resurgence and resolutely make enemies of the people.
After the crackdown on the rebellion began in 1951, Wang Fucheng continued to conceal his criminal history and refused to confess, which was intolerable to the law. At the strong demand of the people, the government arrested Wang Fucheng and executed him in Beijing.
Sources:
"Yangxin Literary and Historical Materials" Volume 1 (May 1986)