【Reading Poet】
Luo Binwang (c. 619 – c. 687), courtesy name Sightseeing, was a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (present-day Yiwu, Zhejiang), and one of the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty". He once followed Xu Jingye to fight against Wu Zetian and wrote "Seeking Wu Shuo for Xu Jingye". After Xu Jingye's defeat, his whereabouts are unknown.
【Reading allusions】
Seven-year-old children chant geese
Luo Binwang, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Yiwu, Zhejiang. As a child, he lived in a small village north of the county seat. There is a pond outside the village, the green water in the pond is clear, the willows flutter by the pond, Luo Binwang and his friends like to come here to play.
When Luo Binwang was seven years old, one day, a guest came to the house. The guests saw that he was clever and clever and liked it very much. When the guests heard that he could read and write at a young age, and he could also write poetry, he was even more surprised and liked.
After lunch, Luo Binwang took the guests around the village outside the village. When I turned to the pond, there was a flock of white geese playing in the pond. Luo Binwang was very excited to see the beautiful white wagtails. The guest, interested in trying on King LuoBin's poetic talents, pointed to the white goose and asked him, "Can you write a poem with the goose in the pond as the title?" ”
Luo Binwang looked at the pool of white geese, their necks stretched and bent, and sang to the sky. White feathers float on the surface of the green water, red feet tossing the clear waves of water, so beautiful, so comfortable, so happy and leisurely. After a moment's thought, he chanted loudly, "Goose, goose, goose, song to the heavens." The red palm plucks the waves. ”
The guest listened and couldn't help but clap his hands and exclaim: "Good poetry! Good poetry! A good sentence 'white hair floating green water, red palm clear waves' ah! ”
Since then, the reputation of Luo Binwang's "prodigy" has spread.
【Reading poems】
Cicadas in prison
Tang Luobin Wang
The cicadas of the West Land sing, and the South Crown guests think deeply.
Unable to bear the shadow of Xuan Sideburns, come and groan to the white head.
It is difficult to fly heavily, and the wind is loud and easy to sink.
No one believes in purity, who gives to the heart?
Note: (1) Nishiriku: Refers to autumn. (2) Southern Crown: This means prisoner. (3) Xuan Sideburns: Refers to the black wings of cicadas, which are a metaphor for their own prime. (4) Bai Tou Yin: The name of the song in Lefu. (5) Sinking: sinking, covering. (6) Gao Jie: Clear and white. The ancients believed that cicadas perched high drinking dew and were noble things. The author is self-referential. (7) Giving Heart: My Heart.
1. Recitation after reading: This is a chant poem, please recite it.
2. After reading:
(1) From the word ___, I wrote the poem in ___; from the words ____ and ___, I know that the poem is at _______
(2) In the poem, "No one believes in purity, who gives to the heart?" The word "give" in the poem means _____, and the word _____ in the poem can indicate the poet's heart.
【Read Expanded】
In the third year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang 's reign (678), King Luo Bin served as an attendant to Yushi, and was soon imprisoned for falsely accusing him of embezzlement because of the shangshu incident, which angered Wu Zetian, who was then empress. "Cicadas in Prison" was written by him in prison.
In the autumn of the following year, King Luo Bin was pardoned and released from prison, and in the winter of that year, he came to the area of Youyan and came to the army, determined to serve the country. "Easy Water Farewell" was written around this time. When the poet bid farewell to his friends, he thought of the ancient hero Jing Ke, expressed his infinite admiration for Jing Ke, and also poured out his great bitterness that was full of blood and had nowhere to spill. Please recite and accumulate "Yu Yi Shui Send people".
Yu Yishui sent people
Tang Luobin Wang
Here don't yan dan, strong men hair rush crown.
In the past, people were gone, and today the water is still cold.
Carelessness: Bidding farewell to Prince Dan of Yan here, the strong man Jing Ke angrily rushed to the crown. The heroes of the past have long passed away, and today the easy water is still so cold.
【Tips】
In ancient poetry, it is often borrowed from things in nature to pin the poet's thoughts, and the objects that pin emotions on them are "images".
Cicadas are common imagery in ancient poetry. The cicadas cry miserably, and poets often use them to express their mournful feelings. The ancients also believed that cicadas lived on high branches, drank clean dew, and did not eat human fireworks, which belonged to the symbol of high purity, so they also used cicadas as a metaphor for noble character.
【Small Booth】
Please select a task to research and demonstrate before the next lesson:
1. 100 Poetry Circles: Choose a poem by Luo Binwang and tell a related story.
2. Hundred Poetry Paintings: Select a poem by Luo Binwang with a suitable picture.
3. Hundred Poetry: Choose a poem by Luo Binwang and sing it with the soundtrack.
4.Thematic Research: Exploring "imagery" in other poems.